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JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023 FREE FULL-LENGTH EXAM

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test - Full-Length Test 1 (Standard 73Q/4-Hour)

A full-length, 80-question practice exam covering all 8 core NEC topic areas, weighted the same way the real exam is. A standard-length exam matching the typical multi-state PSI format.

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80 questions, 240 min, 70% to pass. Finish it to see your score and your 3 weakest topics, free.


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TOPICS COVERED
Load Calculations General Requirements Wiring and Protection Special Equipment Special Occupancies Wiring Methods and Materials Motor Circuits Equipment for General Use
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How to Use This Practice Test

This Journeyman Electrician Practice Test - Full-Length Test 1 (Standard 73Q/4-Hour) has 80 questions with detailed answers and NEC references. Take the full test, review every wrong answer, and look up the NEC article it references before moving on.

Tip: This is an open-book exam — tab your NEC index and Articles 210, 250, and 430 before you start.

  • Topics covered: Branch circuits, grounding, wiring methods, load calculations, and motors.
  • Passing score: 70–75% (most states). Aim for 80% on practice tests so the real exam feels easy.
  • Questions: 80 multiple-choice, one correct answer each
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test - Full-Length Test 1 (Standard 73Q/4-Hour) — Question List

Question 1: Per NEC Table 220.42(A), what is the general lighting unit load for hotels and motels?

  • 1.7 VA per sq ft
  • 2 VA per sq ft
  • 2.5 VA per sq ft
  • 3 VA per sq ft

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.42(A)

Question 2: What is the minimum general lighting load for a 1,500 sq ft single-family dwelling unit?

  • 4500 VA
  • 4800 VA
  • 3000 VA
  • 1500 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.41

Question 3: What must be provided for all working spaces around indoor service equipment, switchboards and panelboards?

  • Illumination
  • Enclosures or guards
  • A fire extinguisher
  • A floor drain

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(D)

Question 4: What is the minimum ampacity of a tap conductor supplying an industrial heating appliance from a 30 A branch circuit?

  • 10 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 18 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.19(A)(4)

Question 5: Which of the following is covered by Article 670 (Industrial Machinery)?

  • A residential HVAC unit
  • A CNC machining center with multiple motors on a single frame
  • A 200A commercial panel
  • A crane in a warehouse

NEC Reference: NEC Article 670

Question 6: In Class I locations, which method may NOT be relied on for bonding?

  • Locknut-bushing and double-locknut contacts
  • Bonding jumpers with proper fittings
  • Threaded hubs made up wrenchtight
  • Threaded couplings made up wrenchtight

NEC Reference: NEC 501.30

Question 7: What demand factor applies to six household electric clothes dryers?

  • 75 %
  • 70 %
  • 85 %
  • 80 %

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.54

Question 8: When two or more conductors are installed in parallel to form a single large feeder, each individual conductor must be at least what size?

  • 4 AWG copper — any size is fine if the total is adequate
  • 2 AWG copper minimum for parallel conductors
  • 1/0 AWG copper minimum per conductor
  • 4/0 AWG copper — parallel conductors must be very large

NEC Reference: NEC 310.10(H)(1)

Question 9: What is the minimum size copper grounding electrode conductor permitted by Table 250.66 (for example, to a ground rod on a small service)?

  • 6 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 4 AWG
  • 16 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC Table 250.66, 250.66(A)

Question 10: What copper THW conductor (75°C terminals) is needed for a 40 A single-phase continuous-duty motor?

  • No 8 THW
  • No 6 THW
  • No 12 THW
  • No 14 THW

NEC Reference: NEC 430.22, Table 310.16

Question 11: What is the minimum working space depth for equipment rated 601–1000 volts with exposed live parts on both sides of the working space (Condition 3)?

  • 3 feet
  • 4 feet
  • 5 feet
  • 6 feet

NEC Reference: NEC Table 110.26(A)(1)

Question 12: Instruments, pilot lights and potential transformers on switchboards must be supplied by circuits protected by overcurrent devices rated not more than:

  • 30 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 10 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 408.52

Question 13: A 50 HP, 460-volt, 3-phase motor is supplied by THWN conductors. What minimum ampacity must the branch-circuit conductors have?

  • 81.25 amperes
  • 74.75 amperes
  • 70 amperes
  • 85 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 430.250

Question 14: A panelboard contains snap switches rated 30 amperes or less. What is the maximum rating of its overcurrent protection?

  • 30 amperes
  • 120 amperes
  • 45 amperes
  • 200 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36(A)

Question 15: Dry-type transformers rated not more than ____ are permitted to be installed in hollow spaces of buildings.

  • 50 KVA
  • 100 KVA
  • 85 KVA
  • 75 KVA

NEC Reference: NEC 450.13(B)

Question 16: What is the minimum size copper conductor permitted for open individual overhead conductors operating over 1000 volts?

  • No. 6 AWG
  • No. 8 AWG
  • No. 10 AWG
  • No. 12 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 225.6(A)(2)

Question 17: A single-phase, 230-volt motor has a nameplate full-load current of 40 A and no marked service factor or temperature rise. What is the maximum overload protection rating?

  • 46 amperes
  • 40 amperes
  • 50 amperes
  • 60 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 430.32

Question 18: The diagram shows a 480–208Y/120V transformer feeding a subpanel 40 feet away. The system bonding jumper is installed at both the transformer secondary and at the subpanel neutral-ground bus. What is wrong with this installation?

  • Nothing is wrong — double bonding improves safety
  • The system bonding jumper can only be at one location, not both
  • The transformer secondary does not need a system bonding jumper
  • The subpanel is too far from the transformer for this wiring method

NEC Reference: NEC 250.30(A)(1)

Question 19: A 4 11/16 × 1½-inch square box has a volume of 29.5 cu in. What is the maximum number of 12 AWG conductors permitted (no devices, clamps or fittings)?

  • 9
  • 11
  • 13
  • 15

NEC Reference: NEC Table 314.16(A)

Question 20: Under certain conditions, equipment grounding conductors are counted as current-carrying conductors.

  • True
  • False

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(F)

Question 21: The panel diagram shows a 120/240V panel with a multiwire branch circuit. Circuit 1 is a single-pole 20A breaker with a black wire and circuit 3 is a single-pole 20A breaker with a red wire — both share a white neutral wire. Is this panel wiring correct?

  • Yes — two single-pole breakers are fine if they are on opposite legs
  • No — a handle tie or 2-pole breaker is required for multiwire branch circuits
  • Yes — as long as the neutral is the same color throughout
  • No — multiwire branch circuits are not permitted in residential panels

NEC Reference: NEC 210.4(B)

Question 22: A central A/C condensing unit nameplate shows a branch-circuit selection current of 24A. What is the maximum overcurrent device allowed on its branch circuit?

  • 30 A
  • 40 A
  • 45 A
  • 60 A

NEC Reference: NEC 440.22(A)

Question 23: What is the minimum size electrical service is required for a single family dwelling unit?

  • 100 amperes
  • 50 amperes
  • 150 amperes
  • 175 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 230.79(C)

Question 24: When two ground rods are installed as a supplemental electrode system, what is the minimum spacing required between them?

  • 3 feet apart
  • 6 feet apart
  • 8 feet apart
  • 10 feet apart

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(A)(3)

Question 25: A service drop crosses three areas: Point A over a pedestrian sidewalk at the house entrance (11 ft clearance), Point B over the residential driveway (12 ft), and Point C over an alley used by delivery trucks (16 ft). Which clearance is a violation?

  • Point A
  • Point C
  • Point B
  • None of them

NEC Reference: NEC 230.24(B)

Question 26: Which of the following must NOT be used as a grounding electrode?

  • Copper-clad steel rod
  • Stainless steel rod
  • Aluminum
  • Zinc-coated steel rod

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(B)

Question 27: The NEC defines a continuous load as a load that is expected to continue without interruption for at least:

  • 1 hour
  • 2 hours
  • 3 hours
  • 8 hours

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100 (Definitions)

Question 28: Signs and outline lighting must be at least how many feet above areas accessible to vehicles, unless protected from physical damage?

  • 14
  • 12
  • 8
  • 15

NEC Reference: NEC 600.9

Question 29: An instantaneous-trip circuit breaker (used for motor branch circuits) has no intentional time delay. What is the main advantage of this type of breaker?

  • It provides overload protection without a relay
  • It trips quickly on fault current but does not trip on motor inrush
  • It can be used without any other motor protection
  • It is the only type allowed for residential use

NEC Reference: NEC 430.52(C)(3)

Question 30: A pull box has a 3-inch conduit and a 2-inch conduit entering the same wall and making an angle pull. What is the minimum distance from the 3-inch conduit to the opposite wall?

  • 18 inches (6 × 3-inch conduit only)
  • 20 inches (6 × 3-inch plus the 2-inch conduit)
  • 24 inches (8 × 3-inch conduit)
  • 30 inches (6 × (3 + 2))

NEC Reference: NEC 314.28(A)(2)

Question 31: What is permissible voltage drop in percentage for combination of both feeders and branch circuit conductors?

  • 2 %
  • 3 %
  • 5 %
  • 8 %

NEC Reference: NEC 215.2(A) Informational Note

Question 32: What size copper service-entrance conductors (75°C terminals) are required for a 250 A continuous 3-phase load?

  • 3/0 AWG
  • 250 kcmil
  • 400 kcmil
  • 2/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 230.42(A), Table 310.16

Question 33: What is the minimum size of the insulated copper equipment grounding conductor for branch circuits at a marina?

  • No 12 AWG
  • No 8 AWG
  • No 10 AWG
  • No 6 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 555.37

Question 34: What is the minimum general lighting load of a 110,000 sq ft school?

  • 330 KVA
  • 220 KVA
  • 165 KVA
  • 440 KVA

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.42(A)

Question 35: What is the maximum ampere rating of a power supply feeder of mobile homes?

  • 25 amperes
  • 50 amperes
  • 75 amperes
  • 45 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 550.10

Question 36: What is the maximum voltage between conductors for branch circuits supplying luminaires in a dwelling unit?

  • 120 volts
  • 240 volts
  • 150 volts
  • 480 volts

NEC Reference: NEC 210.6

Question 37: Three metal raceways each contain 300 kcmil copper service conductors in parallel. If an individual supply-side bonding jumper is used for each raceway, what is the minimum copper size?

  • 2 AWG
  • 3 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG
  • 1 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.102(C)(2), Table 250.102(C)(1)

Question 38: A 20-ampere branch circuit supplies lighting units and a fastened-in-place appliance. The appliance may not exceed what percent of the branch-circuit rating?

  • 80 %
  • 70 %
  • 50 %
  • 60 %

NEC Reference: NEC 210.23(A)(2)

Question 39: What is the minimum size electrical service required for a single family dwelling unit?

  • 100 amperes
  • 150 amperes
  • 200 amperes
  • 50 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 230.79(C)

Question 40: Eight 10 AWG THWN conductors (35A ampacity each) are all installed in the same conduit, and all eight are current-carrying. What is the adjusted ampacity for each conductor?

  • 24.5A — 35A × 0.70 (7–9 conductor factor)
  • 28A — 35A × 0.80 (4–6 conductor factor)
  • 31.5A — 35A × 0.90
  • 35A — no derating needed for 10 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC Table 310.15(C)(1)

Question 41: How many 20-ampere, 120-volt branch circuits are required for the general lighting load of a 2,500 sq ft dwelling unit?

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 2

NEC Reference: NEC 220.41, 210.11(A)

Question 42: The pool diagram shows a wet-niche luminaire installed in the pool wall 18 inches below the waterline. What is the maximum voltage allowed between conductors for a wet-niche pool luminaire?

  • 120V
  • 150V
  • 240V
  • No limit — the fixture listing determines the voltage

NEC Reference: NEC 680.23(A)(4)

Question 43: Per NEC 300.4(D), where cables or raceways are installed parallel to framing members, the nearest outside surface of the cable or raceway must be not less than ____ from the nearest edge of the framing member, or be protected by a steel plate.

  • 1 inch
  • 1¼ inches
  • 1½ inches
  • 2 inches

NEC Reference: NEC 300.4(D)

Question 44: The lamp holder connected to a 30 amp branch circuit must be of heavy-duty type.

  • True
  • False

NEC Reference: NEC 210.21(A)

Question 45: For a stationary motor rated ____ or less that is normally left running and cannot be damaged by overload or failure to start, the branch-circuit overcurrent device may serve as the controller.

  • ½ horsepower
  • ⅛ horsepower
  • 1 horsepower
  • 5 horsepower

NEC Reference: NEC 430.81

Question 46: A feeder serves a heating load of 30 kW and a cooling load of 22 kW, both not in use at the same time. For service-load calculations, the value used is:

  • Sum of both = 52 kW
  • Average = 26 kW
  • Larger only = 30 kW
  • 125% of larger = 37.5 kW

NEC Reference: NEC 220.60

Question 47: What is the maximum branch circuit load for a 10 kW single electric range in a dwelling unit?

  • 8 kW
  • 10 KW
  • 7 KW
  • 6 KW

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.55

Question 48: What is the minimum feeder or service load for cloth dryers in a dwelling unit?

  • 5000 watts
  • 2500 watts
  • 4000 watts
  • 6500 watts

NEC Reference: NEC 220.54

Question 49: The equipotential bonding grid for a permanently installed swimming pool must use a solid copper conductor no smaller than:

  • 12 AWG stranded copper
  • 10 AWG solid copper
  • 8 AWG solid copper
  • 6 AWG stranded aluminum

NEC Reference: NEC 680.26(B)(2)

Question 50: What volume allowance is required for each 12 AWG conductor in a box?

  • 2.25 cu in
  • 2.5 cu in
  • 2.0 cu in
  • 1.75 cu in

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(B)

Question 51: An Article 411 low-voltage lighting system operates at 30 volts ac or less. What peak voltage does that correspond to?

  • 34 volts
  • 30 volts
  • 38.2 volts
  • 42.4 volts

NEC Reference: NEC 411.1

Question 52: A panelboard is equipped with snap switches rated 30 amperes or less. Its overcurrent protection must not exceed:

  • 30 amperes
  • 150 amperes
  • 200 amperes
  • 225 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36(A)

Question 53: A 3-phase overcurrent device (such as a delta breaker) must not be connected to the bus of a panelboard that has fewer than how many bus bars?

  • 3
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36(C)

Question 54: The grounding electrode conductor (GEC) connecting to a ground rod does not need to be larger than what size copper conductor?

  • 4 AWG copper
  • 6 AWG copper
  • 8 AWG copper
  • 10 AWG copper

NEC Reference: NEC 250.66(A)

Question 55: Which NEC table gives the full-load currents used to size conductors for 3-phase ac induction motors?

  • Table 310.16
  • Table 430.248
  • Table 430.250
  • Table 430.52

NEC Reference: NEC Table 430.250

Question 56: What is the minimum ampere rating of short circuit ground fault protective device that can be used for individual motor-compressor?

  • 12 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 18 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 440.22(A)

Question 57: Per 690.12, rapid shutdown of a roof-mounted PV array on a one-family dwelling must reduce voltages outside the array boundary to:

  • 30V or less within 30 seconds
  • 50V or less within 60 seconds
  • 0V immediately
  • 120V or less within 5 seconds

NEC Reference: NEC 690.12

Question 58: A cord and plug device used as disconnecting means for a motor must be rated for ____

  • Horsepower
  • Voltage
  • Resistance
  • Current

NEC Reference: NEC 430.109(F)

Question 59: Per NEC Table 220.42(A), what is the general lighting unit load for a religious facility (church)?

  • 2.2 VA per sq ft
  • 1 VA per sq ft
  • 3 VA per sq ft
  • 1.4 VA per sq ft

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.42(A)

Question 60: Underground ducts or conduits must be sealed where they enter a building.

  • True
  • False

NEC Reference: NEC 230.8

Question 61: What is the adjusted ampacity of 3/0 copper THWN conductors in a wet location if the raceway contains seven current-carrying conductors?

  • 122.5 amperes
  • 125.5 amperes
  • 140 amperes
  • 133 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 310.16

Question 62: The 10-foot feeder tap rule (240.21(B)(1)) allows a smaller conductor to be tapped from a feeder without an OCPD at the tap point. What is a key condition that must be met?

  • Tap conductors must be in free air only, not in conduit
  • Tap conductors must be at least 1/10 the rating of the feeder OCPD and enclosed in a raceway
  • Tap conductors must match the ampacity of the full feeder
  • Tap conductors longer than 10 feet are acceptable if in conduit

NEC Reference: NEC 240.21(B)(1)

Question 63: A 480V service has 25,000A available SCC. The minimum AIC rating of OCPDs at the service must be:

  • 10,000A AIC
  • 14,000A AIC
  • 25,000A AIC or higher
  • No AIC rating required for service equipment

NEC Reference: NEC 110.9

Question 64: Per 445.13, the conductors running from a generator output terminals to the first overcurrent device must be sized at what percentage of the generator nameplate current rating?

  • 100%
  • 115%
  • 125%
  • 150%

NEC Reference: NEC 445.13

Question 65: Multiwire branch circuits are permitted in Class I, Division 1 locations.

  • True
  • False

NEC Reference: NEC 501.40

Question 66: What is the maximum support interval for a 2-inch rigid metal conduit (RMC) run?

  • 10 feet
  • 12 feet
  • 16 feet
  • 20 feet

NEC Reference: NEC Table 344.30(B)(2)

Question 67: What is the maximum primary overcurrent protection for a single-phase 480 V to 120 V transformer rated 900 VA, protected on the primary only?

  • 5 A
  • 6 A
  • 4 A
  • 3 A

NEC Reference: NEC 450.3

Question 68: The maximum overcurrent device size for a 10 AWG copper conductor used in a branch circuit is:

  • 20A
  • 25A
  • 30A
  • 40A

NEC Reference: NEC 240.4(D)(7)

Question 69: What is the general lighting load for a 6,000 sq ft hospital, before demand factors?

  • 9,600 VA
  • 6,000 VA
  • 12,000 VA
  • 3,000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.42(A)

Question 70: A Michigan dwelling has a single required 20-amp laundry branch circuit. Per 220.52(B), what VA value is used for this circuit in the load calculation?

  • 1,500 VA
  • 1,000 VA
  • 2,000 VA
  • 2,500 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.52(B)

Question 71: Why does the NEC allow demand factors to reduce a service or feeder calculation below the sum of every connected load?

  • Because not all connected loads operate at the same time or at full capacity together
  • Because the NEC wants to reduce the cost of copper for contractors
  • Because demand factors are only decorative and have no real engineering basis
  • Because utilities require it for billing purposes only

NEC Reference: NEC Art. 220

Question 72: A contractor terminates threaded rigid metal conduit couplings. Per 344.42, what type of makeup is required?

  • Threaded couplings made up wrench-tight
  • Couplings are optional if the conduit is glued
  • Only compression couplings are permitted for RMC
  • Hand-tight is sufficient; wrench-tightening is prohibited

NEC Reference: NEC 344.42

Question 73: A Georgia dwelling hallway is 12 feet long. Per 210.52(H), when is a receptacle outlet required in a hallway?

  • A hallway 10 feet or more in length requires at least one receptacle outlet
  • Hallways never require any receptacle outlet regardless of length
  • Only hallways over 30 feet require a receptacle
  • Receptacle requirements only apply to hallways with closets

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(H)

Question 74: A Washington homeowner installs a 22 kW standby generator at a one-family dwelling. Per 445.18(C), what emergency shutdown means is required?

  • A remote emergency stop switch outside the dwelling at a readily accessible location
  • No shutdown means is required for any generator
  • A stop switch that must be kept inside a locked shed
  • Only the utility may shut down a standby generator

NEC Reference: NEC 445.18(C)

Question 75: A dwelling has the required minimum of two 20-amp small appliance circuits. Per 220.52(A), what is the total VA value for these circuits in the load calculation?

  • 1,500 VA
  • 3,000 VA
  • 4,500 VA
  • 6,000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.52(A)

Question 76: A contractor is sizing conductors for a 15 HP, 230V, three-phase motor. Per Table 430.250, what value must be used for full-load current instead of the nameplate current?

  • The value listed in Table 430.250 for that horsepower and voltage
  • The nameplate current stamped on the motor
  • An estimated value from the motor's physical size
  • A value chosen at the installer's discretion

NEC Reference: NEC Table 430.250

Question 77: A Washington dairy barn has a concrete floor confinement area with metal equipment accessible to the cows. What does Article 547 generally require to protect the animals from stray voltage?

  • An equipotential plane, bonded to the grounding electrode system
  • A wooden floor with no bonding at all
  • No special requirement applies to agricultural buildings
  • A separate ungrounded electrical system just for the barn

NEC Reference: NEC 547.44

Question 78: A Maryland contractor installs a junction box in a finished ceiling but leaves it accessible via a removable ceiling tile. Per 314.29, is this compliant?

  • Yes, a removable ceiling tile provides access without removing building structure
  • No, all junction boxes must be surface mounted and fully exposed
  • No, boxes above a ceiling are always prohibited regardless of access
  • Accessibility rules do not apply to junction boxes

NEC Reference: NEC 314.29

Question 79: Where 10-ft tap conductors leave the enclosure or vault, their ampacity must not be less than what fraction of the overcurrent device protecting the feeder?

  • 1/5
  • 1/10
  • 1/12
  • 1/8

NEC Reference: NEC 240.21

Question 80: A Colorado facility has a dry-type transformer supplying a subpanel. Per 450.9, what is required regarding transformer ventilation?

  • Ventilating openings must not be obstructed, with adequate air circulation maintained
  • Dry-type transformers never require any ventilation consideration
  • Transformers may be installed inside a sealed, airtight enclosure
  • Ventilation only matters for liquid-filled transformers

NEC Reference: NEC 450.9

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
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Questions80
Time limit240 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)
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