JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 7

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 7 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: gas piping bonding, nongrounding receptacle replacements, multi-dryer and cooktop demand loads, voltage drop, AFCI rules for circuit extensions, transformer secondary taps, motor feeders with other loads, EV charging, hazardous wiring methods and box fill. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

Before You Start

  • 30 questions — multiple choice
  • 45 minutes to finish
  • Pass score is 70% — you need 21 or more correct
  • Full explanation with NEC reference shown after you submit

What This Test Covers

  • Smallest conductor allowed for power work (NEC 310)
  • Motor ground fault protective device requirements (NEC 430.53)
  • Dead ends of metal wireways (NEC 376.58)
  • Wet area raceway fitting spacing (NEC 300.6)
  • Working space depth and storage rules (NEC 110.26)
  • Parallel conductors and frequency (NEC 310.10)
  • Branch circuit lamp holder type for 20A circuits (NEC 210.21)
  • Seal compound minimum thickness (NEC 501.15)
  • Panelboard enclosure types (NEC 408.38)
  • Medium base lamp holder maximum wattage (NEC 410.103)
  • Common neutral for 3-wire feeders (NEC 215.4)
  • Resistor types by power rating
  • Ohm's Law current calculation
  • Conductor ampacity correction for high ambient temperature
  • Series circuit total resistance
  • Service conductor clearance from windows (NEC 230.9)
  • Unused openings in enclosures (NEC 408.7)
  • Outdoor receptacle cover (NEC 406.9)
  • Motor circuit snap switch rating (NEC 404.14)
  • Flexible metallic conduit maximum length (NEC 348.20)

Tip: A few questions test your knowledge of NEC code tables. If you have your codebook, use it — that is exactly what the real exam allows.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 7
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 7 — Question List

Question 1: Metal gas piping in a house is likely to become energized by the gas furnace, which is supplied by a 20-ampere branch circuit. What is the minimum size copper bonding conductor for the gas piping?

  • 6 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 12 AWG
  • 14 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.104(B)

Question 2: A building is supplied by two services. What does the NEC require for their grounding electrodes?

  • The same grounding electrode system must be used for both services
  • Each service needs its own pair of rods at least 25 ft apart
  • Each service must have a completely separate grounding electrode system
  • Only one of the services is required to be grounded

NEC Reference: NEC 250.58

Question 3: An equipment grounding conductor is being added for a replacement grounding-type receptacle on an existing branch circuit without an EGC. Which connection point is NOT permitted?

  • A metal cold water pipe in the bedroom wall, 30 ft from where it enters the building
  • The EGC terminal bar in the panelboard where the circuit originates
  • Any accessible point on the grounding electrode system
  • The EGC of another branch circuit originating from the same panelboard

NEC Reference: NEC 250.130(C)

Question 4: "Objectionable current" on equipment grounding conductors and metal raceways is most commonly caused by:

  • Installing GFCI protection on a branch circuit that also has an EGC
  • Using aluminum rather than copper for the equipment grounding conductors
  • Sizing the grounding electrode conductor one size larger than required
  • Connecting the neutral to the EGC at more than one point, such as a subpanel

NEC Reference: NEC 250.6

Question 5: According to 250.4(A)(5), may the earth be considered an effective ground-fault current path?

  • Yes, provided the ground rod measures less than 25 ohms to earth
  • Yes, but only for circuits operating at 150 V or less to ground
  • Only where the soil around the electrode stays dry all year
  • No, the earth is not to be considered an effective fault current path

NEC Reference: NEC 250.4(A)(5)

Question 6: A multifamily building has six household electric clothes dryers rated 5.5 kW each. What is the dryer demand load for the service?

  • 19.8 kW
  • 24.75 kW
  • 30.0 kW
  • 33.0 kW

NEC Reference: NEC 220.54 and Table 220.54

Question 7: A dwelling has three counter-mounted cooking units rated 6 kW each. Using Column B of Table 220.55, what is the demand load?

  • 18.0 kW
  • 14.0 kW
  • 9.9 kW
  • 8.0 kW

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.55, Column B

Question 8: A 120-volt, 20-ampere load is 75 ft from the panel, supplied by 12 AWG copper (6,530 cmil, K = 12.9). What is the approximate voltage drop as a percentage?

  • 2.5%
  • 3.0%
  • 4.9%
  • 9.9%

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 8

Question 9: In an existing dwelling, a bedroom branch circuit is extended 15 ft to add a new receptacle outlet. What does the NEC require?

  • AFCI: combination type at the origin, or OBC type at the first outlet
  • A new home run to the panelboard for the added receptacle only
  • A GFCI receptacle at the new outlet; no other protection is needed
  • Nothing; existing branch circuits are exempt from the AFCI rules

NEC Reference: NEC 210.12(D)

Question 10: A service supplies 150 A of continuous load and 50 A of noncontinuous load. What minimum ampacity must the service-entrance conductors have?

  • 250 A
  • 237.5 A
  • 212.5 A
  • 200 A

NEC Reference: NEC 230.42(A)(1)

Question 11: A building has both 480Y/277-volt and 208Y/120-volt feeders. How must the ungrounded feeder conductors be identified?

  • By phase and system at each termination and splice point
  • Only by using the same colors that are used for the branch circuits
  • Only at the service equipment, not at any downstream panelboard
  • No identification is required for feeder conductors in any building

NEC Reference: NEC 215.12(C)(1)

Question 12: For an indoor panelboard, the dedicated electrical space directly above it (equal to its width and depth) extends to what height?

  • 10 ft above the floor, regardless of the ceiling height
  • 3 ft above the panelboard, or to the ceiling if it is lower
  • The full height of the room in every case, including above it
  • 6 ft above the panelboard, or to the structural ceiling if lower

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(E)(1)(a)

Question 13: Article 100 defines a "qualified person" as one who:

  • Holds any state or local electrical license or permit
  • Has worked for at least two years in the electrical trade
  • Is employed by the serving utility or an electrical contractor
  • Has the skills, knowledge and safety training for the task

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 14: What is the capacitive reactance of a 100 µF capacitor in a 60 Hz circuit?

  • 3.77 Ω
  • 26.5 Ω
  • 37.7 Ω
  • 265 Ω

Question 15: A one-family dwelling has a 100-ampere service. Using Table 310.12, what is the minimum size aluminum service-entrance conductor?

  • 4 AWG
  • 3 AWG
  • 2 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC Table 310.12

Question 16: Direct-buried conductors emerging from grade must be protected by enclosures or raceways extending from the minimum cover depth below grade to at least what height above finished grade?

  • 3 ft
  • 6 ft
  • 8 ft
  • 10 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 300.5(D)(1)

Question 17: Where 4 AWG or larger insulated conductors enter a cabinet or box from a raceway, the conductors must be protected by:

  • An identified fitting with a smoothly rounded insulating surface
  • A sealing fitting filled with listed compound at the entry
  • A standard steel locknut tightened against the enclosure wall
  • Two wraps of electrical tape around the conductors at the entry

NEC Reference: NEC 300.4(G)

Question 18: A 480-volt to 208-volt transformer is protected on the primary by a 100 A breaker. Secondary conductors not over 10 ft long leave the transformer enclosure (field installation). Apart from the load they serve, what minimum ampacity must they have?

  • 10.0 A
  • 23.1 A
  • 43.3 A
  • 100 A

NEC Reference: NEC 240.21(C)(2)

Question 19: Supplementary overcurrent protection, such as a fuse inside a luminaire, is:

  • Not a substitute for branch-circuit protection; need not be readily accessible
  • A permitted substitute for the branch-circuit overcurrent device
  • Required to be rated at least 125% of the branch-circuit rating
  • Required to be readily accessible from the floor without a ladder

NEC Reference: NEC 240.10

Question 20: An instantaneous trip circuit breaker (motor circuit protector) used for a typical AC induction motor (not Design B energy-efficient premium) may be set at a maximum of what percentage of the motor full-load current?

  • 250%
  • 300%
  • 800%
  • 1,100%

NEC Reference: NEC Table 430.52

Question 21: A 460-volt, 3-phase feeder supplies a 20 hp motor (27 A), a 10 hp motor (14 A) and a 30 A continuous resistance heating load. What is the minimum feeder ampacity?

  • 88.75 A
  • 85.25 A
  • 77.75 A
  • 71.0 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.24

Question 22: An electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) unit has a maximum load of 48 A. What is the minimum rating of the branch-circuit overcurrent device?

  • 48 A
  • 50 A
  • 60 A
  • 70 A

NEC Reference: NEC 625.41

Question 23: An optional standby generator is connected to a building wiring system that is also supplied by the utility. What is required?

  • Only a lockable circuit breaker mounted at the generator itself
  • A separate ground rod at the generator, bonded to building steel
  • Nothing; a double-throw transfer switch is optional for these systems
  • Transfer equipment that prevents interconnecting the two sources

NEC Reference: NEC 702.5

Question 24: Which wiring method is NOT permitted in a Class I, Division 1 location?

  • EMT with compression fittings
  • Threaded rigid metal conduit
  • Threaded steel intermediate metal conduit
  • Type MI cable with listed termination fittings

NEC Reference: NEC 501.10(A)(1)

Question 25: Temporary electric power and lighting for holiday decorative lighting is permitted for a period not to exceed:

  • 180 days
  • 90 days
  • 60 days
  • 30 days

NEC Reference: NEC 590.3(B)

Question 26: A 15-ampere receptacle installed outdoors in a damp location (under a covered porch) must have an enclosure that is weatherproof:

  • At all times, including while an attachment plug is inserted
  • Only if it is mounted more than 5½ ft above the porch floor
  • Only when the receptacle is also protected by a GFCI device
  • When the receptacle is covered, with no plug inserted and covers closed

NEC Reference: NEC 406.9(A)

Question 27: Which luminaire may be installed directly above a bathtub, within the zone 3 ft horizontally and 8 ft vertically from the top of the tub rim?

  • A cord-suspended pendant luminaire with an enclosed globe
  • A recessed luminaire marked suitable for damp (or wet) locations
  • A section of lighting track with enclosed track heads
  • A ceiling-suspended (paddle) fan with an integral light kit

NEC Reference: NEC 410.10(D)

Question 28: For box fill, how is an unbroken conductor that is looped inside the box counted when it is at least 12 in. long?

  • As two conductors
  • It is not counted
  • As three conductors
  • As one conductor

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(B)(1)

Question 29: After EMT is cut, what must be done to the cut ends?

  • They must be threaded before any fitting is installed
  • They must be painted with zinc-rich paint to prevent rust
  • Nothing, provided listed compression fittings are used
  • They must be reamed or finished to remove rough edges

NEC Reference: NEC 358.28(A)

Question 30: A 30 kVA, 3-phase transformer has a 480-volt primary. Both primary and secondary overcurrent protection are provided (secondary at 125%). What is the maximum standard primary overcurrent device rating?

  • 45 A
  • 70 A
  • 90 A
  • 100 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 450.3(B)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)