JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 6

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 6 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: aluminum GEC sizing, GEC splices and connections, range neutral loads, hospital lighting demand, attic ampacity derating, NM cable in basements, Type S fuses, A/C compressor protection, hazardous-location bonding and dry-type transformer rooms. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

Before You Start

  • 30 questions — multiple choice
  • 45 minutes to finish
  • Pass score is 70% — you need 21 or more correct answers
  • Full explanation with NEC reference shown after you submit

What This Test Covers

  • Ohmmeter readings — open circuit vs short circuit
  • Conductor resistivity — which metal has the lowest resistance
  • Transformer theory — what happens when DC is applied to a transformer
  • Fuel cell emergency supply duration
  • Conductor ampacity derating for 4 to 6 conductors in a raceway (NEC 310.15)
  • Minimum service size for a single branch circuit (NEC 230.79)
  • Class II hazardous location — combustible dust (NEC 500.6)
  • Electrical signs minimum conductor size (NEC 600.3)
  • Snap switch protection in panelboards (NEC 408.36)
  • Motor-driven generator overcurrent protection (NEC 445.12)
  • Wet location lamp holder requirements (NEC 410.96)
  • Illumination above service equipment (NEC 110.26)
  • Discharge lighting voltage limit in dwelling units (NEC 210.6)
  • Maximum service disconnects per service (NEC 230.71)
  • Minimum standard fuse and breaker rating (NEC 240.6)
  • Dual element fuse sizing for motor protection (NEC 430.52)
  • Snap switch as motor disconnect — 80% derating (NEC 430.109)
  • Maximum continuous load on a branch circuit (NEC 210.20)
  • Equipment grounding conductor color (NEC 250.119)
  • Series circuit — current is the same in every element
  • Multi-wire branch circuit definition
  • Feeder conductor sizing for continuous loads (NEC 215.2)
  • Motor overload without service factor — 115% max (NEC 430.32)
  • Voltage from hot to neutral in a 120/240V system
  • Box fill — how to count each conductor (NEC 314.16)
  • Grounded conductor — what it means
  • Interrupting rating of overcurrent devices (NEC 110.9)
  • Power calculations using P = I² × R

Tip: Keep a calculator ready. A few questions need simple math to find the answer.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 6 — Question List

Question 1: A single ground rod is tested and shows a resistance to earth of 20 ohms. Is a supplemental electrode required?

  • No; a single rod with 25 ohms or less need not be supplemented
  • No, but the grounding electrode conductor must be increased to 4 AWG
  • Yes; every rod electrode must always be supplemented by a second rod
  • Yes, unless the rod is at least 10 ft long and driven fully into the soil

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(A)(2)

Question 2: A grounding electrode conductor must be installed in one continuous length unless it is spliced by:

  • A listed twist-on wire connector rated for the conductor size
  • A split-bolt connector wrapped with two layers of rubber tape
  • Any listed mechanical set-screw lug installed in a junction box
  • Listed irreversible compression connectors, or exothermic welding

NEC Reference: NEC 250.64(C)

Question 3: Which method is NOT permitted for connecting an equipment grounding conductor to a metal enclosure?

  • A sheet-metal screw
  • Exothermic welding
  • A machine screw-type fastener engaging at least two threads
  • A listed pressure connector

NEC Reference: NEC 250.8(A)

Question 4: The connection of a grounding electrode conductor to a driven ground rod above grade must be:

  • Covered with a junction box
  • Encased in concrete
  • Made with solder
  • Accessible

NEC Reference: NEC 250.68(A)

Question 5: A service uses 350 kcmil aluminum service-entrance conductors. What is the minimum size copper grounding electrode conductor to the water pipe electrode?

  • 2/0 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG
  • 2 AWG
  • 4 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC Table 250.66

Question 6: A dwelling has one 12 kW electric range (demand 8 kW from Table 220.55). What range load may be used when calculating the service neutral?

  • 4.0 kW
  • 5.6 kW
  • 8.0 kW
  • 12.0 kW

NEC Reference: NEC 220.61(B)(1)

Question 7: A hospital has a calculated general lighting load of 80,000 VA in areas where the entire lighting is not likely to be used at one time. What is the feeder demand load?

  • 26,000 VA
  • 32,000 VA
  • 40,000 VA
  • 80,000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.45

Question 8: A 1,500 W microwave and a 1,000 W coffee maker are operated at the same time on one 120-volt, 20-ampere circuit. What is the total current?

  • 12.5 A
  • 16.0 A
  • 20.8 A
  • 25.0 A

Question 9: In a dwelling, a stairway between two floor levels has eight risers. What lighting control is required?

  • No switch, a plug-in lamp is acceptable
  • A motion sensor at the top only
  • A single switch at the bottom of the stairs
  • A listed wall-mounted control device at each floor level and landing level that includes an entryway

NEC Reference: NEC 210.70(A)(2)

Question 10: The point of attachment of overhead service-drop conductors to a building must be at least how high above finished grade?

  • 8 ft
  • 10 ft
  • 12 ft
  • 15 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 230.26

Question 11: On a 20-ampere branch circuit, what is the maximum rating of any one piece of cord-and-plug-connected utilization equipment not fastened in place?

  • 10 A
  • 15 A
  • 16 A
  • 20 A

NEC Reference: NEC 210.23(A)(1)

Question 12: Article 100 defines a "dwelling unit" as a single unit providing complete and independent living facilities with permanent provisions for:

  • Living, sleeping, cooking and sanitation
  • Heating and air-conditioning
  • Sleeping and parking
  • Cooking and laundry only

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 13: Where the NEC requires a disconnecting means to be lockable in the open position, the locking provision must:

  • Be keyed alike with every other disconnect in the building
  • Be a portable lock-out device that is stored near the disconnect
  • Be removable by the installer after the final inspection
  • Remain in place with or without the lock installed

NEC Reference: NEC 110.25

Question 14: Each disconnecting means must be legibly marked to indicate its purpose unless:

  • It is located and arranged so the purpose is evident
  • It is a circuit breaker installed in a listed panelboard
  • It is installed anywhere within a dwelling unit
  • It is rated less than 30 A and supplies only one outlet

NEC Reference: NEC 110.22(A)

Question 15: Six current-carrying 12 AWG THHN copper conductors are run in one raceway through an attic where the ambient temperature is 50 °C. What is the adjusted ampacity of each conductor?

  • 15.0 A
  • 19.7 A
  • 24.0 A
  • 24.6 A

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(B)(1)(1) and 310.15(C)(1)

Question 16: Interlocked-armor Type MC cable must be bent so the radius of the curve of the inner edge is at least how many times the external diameter of the cable?

  • 12 times
  • 10 times
  • 7 times
  • 5 times

NEC Reference: NEC 330.24(B)

Question 17: In an unfinished basement, a 12/2 NM cable runs at an angle across the floor joists. How must it be installed?

  • Through bored holes in the joists or on running boards
  • Draped loosely across the joists
  • In PVC conduit only
  • Stapled directly to the bottom edges of the joists

NEC Reference: NEC 334.15(C)

Question 18: Overcurrent devices must NOT be located:

  • In a garage
  • On an outside wall
  • In a basement
  • Over the steps of a stairway

NEC Reference: NEC 240.24(F)

Question 19: Type S plug fuses are classified at not over 125 volts and in which ampere ranges?

  • 0–10, 11–20 and 21–30 A
  • 0–15, 16–20 and 21–30 A
  • 0–20, 21–30 and 31–60 A
  • 0–15, 16–30 and 31–40 A

NEC Reference: NEC 240.53(A)

Question 20: A 20-ampere, general-use AC snap switch is used as the disconnecting means for a 1 hp, 120-volt motor. What is the maximum full-load current rating of the motor?

  • 25 A
  • 20 A
  • 16 A
  • 10 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.109(C)(2)

Question 21: A hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor has a rated-load current of 20 A (the branch-circuit selection current is not marked). What is the maximum rating of the branch-circuit short-circuit and ground-fault protective device, before any increase for starting?

  • 25 A
  • 35 A
  • 45 A
  • 50 A

NEC Reference: NEC 440.22(A)

Question 22: 125-volt, single-phase receptacles rated 30 A or less, located within what distance (measured horizontally) of the inside walls of a hydromassage bathtub, must be GFCI protected?

  • 3 ft
  • 5 ft
  • 6 ft
  • 10 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 680.71

Question 23: Wiring from an emergency source to emergency loads must generally be:

  • Run in the same raceways as the normal power wiring to save space
  • Protected by GFCI devices on every emergency branch circuit
  • Installed only in Schedule 80 PVC conduit throughout the building
  • Kept entirely independent of all other wiring and equipment

NEC Reference: NEC 700.10(B)

Question 24: Article 518 (Assembly Occupancies) applies to buildings or portions designed or intended for the gathering of how many persons or more?

  • 50
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300

NEC Reference: NEC 518.1

Question 25: In a Class I location, how must metal raceways be bonded where they enter enclosures?

  • Locknut-bushing and double-locknut contacts may not be relied on; bonding jumpers with proper fittings or other approved means must be used
  • Bonding is not required if the conduit is threaded
  • Double locknuts are sufficient
  • A single locknut is sufficient

NEC Reference: NEC 501.30(A)

Question 26: A luminaire may not be supported by the screw shell of a lampholder if it weighs more than 6 lb or exceeds what dimension in any direction?

  • 24 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 16 in.
  • 12 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 410.30(A)

Question 27: Snap switches, including dimmers, must be connected to:

  • A grounding electrode
  • The grounded conductor
  • A separate isolated ground
  • An equipment grounding conductor

NEC Reference: NEC 404.9(B)

Question 28: An outlet box is installed in a noncombustible wall (such as tile over cement board). How far may the front edge of the box be set back from the finished surface?

  • Not at all, it must be flush
  • Not more than 3/4 in.
  • Not more than 1/4 in.
  • Not more than 1/2 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 314.20

Question 29: How many 8 AWG THHN copper conductors may be installed in 1 in. EMT? (40% area of 1 in. EMT = 0.346 sq in.; one 8 AWG THHN = 0.0366 sq in.)

  • 6
  • 9
  • 12
  • 16

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 1, Table 4 and Table 5

Question 30: An indoor dry-type transformer rated more than 112.5 kVA (with insulation rated below Class 155) must be installed:

  • In a transformer room of fire-resistant construction rated at least 1 hour
  • In a vault with a 3-hour fire rating and a sill at the doorway
  • Only outdoors, in a raintight enclosure on a concrete pad
  • Anywhere indoors, as long as it is 12 in. from combustible material

NEC Reference: NEC 450.21(B)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)