JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 11

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 11 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: systems that must be grounded, EGCs for shared raceways and motor circuits, maximum circuit length for voltage drop, noncoincident loads, building disconnect ratings, panic hardware, ampacity selection, motor feeder taps, fire alarm circuits, temperature codes and intrinsically safe wiring. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers basic electrical math and NEC code rules. Make sure you know Ohm's Law (V = I × R), the power formula (P = V × I), and how to read wire ampacity tables. Review NEC 110.26 (working space) and NEC 430.32 (motor overload protection) before you start.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 11 — Question List

Question 1: Which of these AC systems is required to be grounded?

  • A 208Y/120 V, 3-phase, 4-wire wye with neutral loads
  • A 600 V, 3-phase, 3-wire delta used only for heaters
  • A 480 V, 3-phase, 3-wire delta used only for motors
  • A 240 V, 3-phase, 3-wire delta used only for motors

NEC Reference: NEC 250.20(B)

Question 2: A metal underground water pipe qualifies as a grounding electrode. What else does the NEC require?

  • Nothing; it is permitted to be the only electrode
  • It must be bonded only at the water heater
  • It must be at least 2 in. in trade diameter
  • It must be supplemented by another electrode

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(D)(2)

Question 3: The water pipe grounding electrode connection is made on the street side of a water meter. What is required at the meter?

  • A dielectric union to isolate the meter
  • A second ground rod beside the meter
  • Nothing; the meter body carries the current
  • A bonding jumper around the meter

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(D)(1)

Question 4: One raceway contains three branch circuits protected by 20 A, 30 A and 60 A breakers. A single copper equipment grounding conductor is used for all three. What size must it be?

  • 14 AWG
  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.122(C)

Question 5: A motor branch circuit is protected by a 50 A inverse time circuit breaker. What is the minimum copper equipment grounding conductor for the motor circuit?

  • 8 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 12 AWG
  • 14 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.122(D)(1)

Question 6: A dwelling has 9 kW of electric space heat and a 5 kW central air conditioner that never run at the same time. What load is used for heating and cooling in the service calculation?

  • 5 kW
  • 9 kW
  • 11.5 kW
  • 14 kW

NEC Reference: NEC 220.60

Question 7: A 240-volt, single-phase, 30 A load is fed with 10 AWG copper (10,380 cmil, K = 12.9). What is the maximum one-way circuit length that keeps voltage drop at 3% or less?

  • 48 ft
  • 72 ft
  • 97 ft
  • 193 ft

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 8

Question 8: A 5 kW electric heater runs 6 hours a day for 30 days. Electricity costs $0.15 per kWh. What is the energy cost?

  • $22.50
  • $45.00
  • $135.00
  • $270.00

Question 9: In a restaurant kitchen (other than a dwelling unit), which 125-volt, 20-ampere receptacles require GFCI protection?

  • All of the kitchen receptacles of that rating
  • Only those within 6 ft of a sink
  • Only those serving countertop surfaces
  • None; GFCI rules apply only to dwellings

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8(B)

Question 10: A detached one-family dwelling is supplied by a feeder from another building on the same property. What is the minimum rating of the dwelling's building disconnecting means?

  • 200 A, 3-wire
  • 100 A, 3-wire
  • 60 A
  • 30 A

NEC Reference: NEC 225.39(C)

Question 11: Where must a service head be located relative to the point of attachment of the service-drop conductors?

  • At least 3 ft to one side of the attachment
  • Below the point of attachment, to shed water
  • Anywhere, as long as a drip loop is formed
  • Above the attachment point (or within 24 in.)

NEC Reference: NEC 230.54(C)

Question 12: Equipment rated 800 A or more containing overcurrent devices has a personnel door within 25 ft of its working space. What does 110.26(C)(3) require for that door?

  • It must open outward with listed panic hardware
  • It must be at least 48 in. wide and 7 ft high
  • It must be kept locked at all times when unattended
  • It must have a vision panel so workers can be seen

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(C)(3)

Question 13: Article 100 defines "weatherproof" as:

  • Built so that water cannot enter under any condition
  • Built so that dust cannot enter under any condition
  • Suitable for continuous operation while submerged
  • Built so weather exposure won't interfere with operation

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 14: A 20 µF capacitor and a 30 µF capacitor are connected in series. What is the total capacitance?

  • 10 µF
  • 12 µF
  • 25 µF
  • 50 µF

Question 15: A 200 ft feeder passes through a hot boiler room for 8 ft, where its ampacity is lower. May the higher ampacity of the rest of the run be used for the whole feeder?

  • Yes; the low portion is under 10 ft and under 10% of length
  • No, unless that part of the run is in PVC conduit
  • Yes, but only if the conductors are aluminum
  • No; the lowest ampacity always applies to the whole run

NEC Reference: NEC 310.14(A)(2)

Question 16: NM cable is run across the top of floor joists in an attic that is reached only by a scuttle hole. Within what distance of the scuttle hole must the cable be protected by guard strips?

  • 10 ft
  • 8 ft
  • 6 ft
  • 3 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 320.23(A) and 334.23

Question 17: What is the allowable ampacity of 18 AWG copper fixture wire?

  • 3 A
  • 6 A
  • 8 A
  • 10 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 402.5

Question 18: May two circuit breakers be connected in parallel to protect a single set of conductors?

  • Only if factory assembled and listed as a unit
  • Yes, if each breaker is rated 100 A or more
  • Yes, any two breakers of the same rating
  • Never, under any circumstances at all

NEC Reference: NEC 240.8

Question 19: Where circuit breaker handles operate vertically, which handle position must be the "on" position?

  • Either, if marked
  • Down
  • Whatever the manufacturer chooses
  • Up

NEC Reference: NEC 240.81

Question 20: Motor feeder tap conductors are 20 ft long and terminate in a motor branch-circuit protective device. Their ampacity must be at least what fraction of the ampacity of the feeder conductors?

  • 1/10
  • 1/4
  • 1/3
  • 1/2

NEC Reference: NEC 430.28(2)

Question 21: Where may the disconnecting means for an air-conditioning condensing unit be mounted?

  • On or in the unit, but not on access panels
  • On a service-access panel of the unit itself
  • Only at the panelboard serving the unit
  • Only on the inside wall of the building

NEC Reference: NEC 440.14

Question 22: How must the lighting in an elevator car be supplied?

  • From the elevator motor power circuit
  • By a separate branch circuit for the car
  • From a battery pack mounted on the car
  • From a general lighting circuit in the hoistway

NEC Reference: NEC 620.22(A)

Question 23: The branch circuit supplying a fire alarm control unit must:

  • Be a multiwire circuit shared with the exit sign circuits
  • Be GFCI protected to protect the service technicians
  • Have no GFCI/AFCI and a red FIRE ALARM CIRCUIT disconnect
  • Be supplied from the nearest general lighting circuit

NEC Reference: NEC 760.41(B)

Question 24: Equipment for a Class I location is marked with temperature code T3. What is its maximum surface temperature?

  • 135 °C
  • 165 °C
  • 200 °C
  • 300 °C

NEC Reference: NEC 500.8(C)

Question 25: Open wiring conductors of intrinsically safe circuits must be separated from conductors of non-intrinsically safe circuits by at least:

  • 6 in.
  • 2 in.
  • 1 in.
  • 1/2 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 504.30(A)(2)

Question 26: A general-use dimmer switch may control which loads?

  • Only motor loads rated up to 1/2 horsepower
  • Any lighting load, including fluorescent ballasts
  • Only receptacle outlets intended for table lamps
  • Incandescent luminaires only, unless listed for others

NEC Reference: NEC 404.14(E)

Question 27: A receptacle in a location where the current Code requires GFCI protection is being replaced. What must the replacement be?

  • An isolated ground receptacle
  • Any grounding-type receptacle
  • GFCI protected
  • A weather-resistant receptacle only

NEC Reference: NEC 406.4(D)(3)

Question 28: When rigid metal conduit is joined, which practice is prohibited?

  • Using running threads for connection at couplings
  • Using threadless couplings on unthreaded conduit
  • Using threaded couplings made up wrenchtight
  • Using a three-piece union where needed

NEC Reference: NEC 344.42(B)

Question 29: A box is fastened to a stud with nails that pass through the interior of the box. How close to the back or ends of the box must the nails be?

  • Within 1/2 in.
  • Anywhere, if the nails are short
  • Within 1/8 in.
  • Within 1/4 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 314.23(B)(1)

Question 30: Which item must be on the nameplate of a 75 kVA dry-type transformer?

  • The panelboard that feeds it
  • The percent impedance
  • The installer's name
  • The date of the next inspection

NEC Reference: NEC 450.11(A)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)