JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 12

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 12 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: separately derived system GECs, expansion-fitting and lightning bonding, 3-phase voltage drop, impedance, service overcurrent sizing, cable entries into cabinets, fixture-wire protection, VFD conductors, pool junction boxes, aircraft hangars and box-fill selection. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

Share this test

How this test works

Read each question carefully
Look for absolute words like always / never — they often distinguish the right answer.
Manage your time
You have 75 min for 30 questions. Skip tough ones and come back.
Progress is auto-saved
Your answers are saved locally — a page refresh won't lose your work.
Review your answers
After submitting you'll see every explanation and your NEC references.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers motor protection, conductor sizing, and safety devices. Know the difference between GFCI and AFCI protection. Review NEC 210.12 (AFCI), NEC 210.8 (GFCI), and NEC Annex C (conduit fill tables) before starting.

30
Questions
75 min
Time
70%
Pass

Timer starts immediately. Progress is auto-saved.

JOURNEYMAN · NEC 2023
Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 12
Q1 / 30
--:-- ON PACE
Auto-save 0% complete

0
Correct
0
Wrong
0s
Time
My Missed Questions

Electrician Reviews

No reviews yet — be the first to share your experience!

Leave a Review

5 stars
0/1000

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 12 — Question List

Question 1: A 75 kVA transformer (a separately derived system) has 250 kcmil copper secondary conductors. What is the minimum copper grounding electrode conductor for the secondary?

  • 3/0 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG
  • 2 AWG
  • 4 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.30(A)(5) and Table 250.66

Question 2: A run of metal conduit includes an expansion fitting. How must electrical continuity be maintained across the fitting?

  • With an equipment bonding jumper or other approved means
  • Continuity is not required at expansion fittings
  • It is maintained by the fitting alone
  • By filling the fitting with conductive grease

NEC Reference: NEC 250.98

Question 3: A building has a lightning protection system with its own ground terminals. What does the NEC require?

  • Bond its ground terminals to the building grounding electrode system
  • Keep it completely isolated from the electrical system
  • Connect it to the neutral in each panelboard
  • Use it as the only grounding electrode for the service

NEC Reference: NEC 250.106

Question 4: Exposed metal parts of fixed equipment supplied by a wiring method that includes an EGC must be connected to the EGC when they are within what distance of ground or grounded metal and subject to contact?

  • 5 ft vertically or 3 ft horizontally
  • 8 ft vertically or 5 ft horizontally
  • 10 ft vertically or 6 ft horizontally
  • 12 ft vertically or 8 ft horizontally

NEC Reference: NEC 250.110

Question 5: A new branch circuit is installed for an electric clothes dryer. How must the dryer frame be grounded?

  • By a separate ground rod at the dryer
  • By the neutral, using a 3-wire cord and receptacle
  • By the metal water pipe behind the dryer
  • By an equipment grounding conductor, using a 4-wire circuit

NEC Reference: NEC 250.140

Question 6: A 208-volt, 3-phase feeder carries 50 A to a panel 200 ft away. It uses 6 AWG copper (26,240 cmil, K = 12.9). What is the voltage drop?

  • 14.7 V
  • 9.8 V
  • 8.5 V
  • 4.9 V

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 8

Question 7: A duplex dwelling has two 12 kW household electric ranges on one feeder. What is the demand load for the ranges?

  • 8 kW
  • 11 kW
  • 16 kW
  • 24 kW

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.55, Column C

Question 8: A 10 Ω and a 30 Ω resistor are connected in series across 120 V. What total power do they use?

  • 1,920 W
  • 480 W
  • 360 W
  • 120 W

Question 9: For the dwelling receptacle spacing rule, what is the minimum width of a "wall space" that must be counted?

  • 1 ft
  • 2 ft
  • 3 ft
  • 4 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(A)(2)

Question 10: In an office building (not a one- or two-family dwelling), indoor service equipment must have a 125-volt, 15- or 20-ampere receptacle outlet within what distance?

  • 6 ft
  • 10 ft
  • 25 ft
  • 50 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 210.63(B)(1)

Question 11: Service-entrance conductors have an ampacity of 190 A. There is one service disconnect. What is the largest standard service overcurrent device permitted?

  • 175 A
  • 190 A
  • 200 A
  • 225 A

NEC Reference: NEC 230.90(A)

Question 12: Equipment rated 400 A has terminals not otherwise marked. What temperature rating may be used for conductor ampacity at these terminals?

  • 60 °C
  • 75 °C
  • 90 °C
  • 105 °C

NEC Reference: NEC 110.14(C)(1)(b)

Question 13: Which enclosure type is commonly used outdoors to protect against rain, sleet and snow?

  • Type 3R
  • Type 1
  • Type 12
  • Type 7

NEC Reference: NEC Table 110.28

Question 14: A series circuit has 8 Ω of resistance and 6 Ω of inductive reactance, connected to 120 V AC. What is the current?

  • 8.6 A
  • 10 A
  • 12 A
  • 15 A

Question 15: Several NM cables enter the top of a surface-mounted panelboard through a short nonflexible raceway (instead of individual connectors). What length of raceway is permitted?

  • 2 ft to 25 ft
  • 18 in. to 10 ft
  • 12 in. to 6 ft
  • 6 in. to 3 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 312.5(C) Exception

Question 16: When counting current-carrying conductors in a raceway for ampacity adjustment, how is the equipment grounding conductor counted?

  • It counts as one conductor
  • It counts only if insulated
  • It counts as one-half conductor
  • It is not counted

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(F)

Question 17: Type MC cable feeding a luminaire in an accessible ceiling may be unsupported for up to what length from the last point where it is securely fastened?

  • 3 ft
  • 4½ ft
  • 6 ft
  • 10 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 330.30(D)(2)

Question 18: Secondary conductors may be protected by the overcurrent device on the primary side of a transformer (with the ratio limit applied) when the transformer has:

  • A single-phase, 2-wire (single-voltage) secondary
  • Any secondary, if the primary is fused
  • A 120/240-volt, 3-wire single-phase secondary
  • A 208Y/120-volt, 4-wire wye secondary

NEC Reference: NEC 240.4(F)

Question 19: On a 20-ampere branch circuit, 18 AWG fixture wire may be used as a tap to a luminaire if its run length does not exceed:

  • 100 ft
  • 50 ft
  • 25 ft
  • 6 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 240.5(B)(2)

Question 20: A variable-frequency drive (power conversion equipment) has a rated input current of 40 A. What minimum ampacity must its supply conductors have?

  • 40 A
  • 46 A
  • 50 A
  • 60 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.122(A)

Question 21: What is the maximum dual-element (time-delay) fuse rating for a 3 hp, 230-volt, single-phase motor, using 430.52 and its first exception?

  • 25 A
  • 30 A
  • 35 A
  • 45 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 430.52 and 430.52(C)(1)

Question 22: A junction box connected to the conduit for a wet-niche pool luminaire must be located at least how far from the inside wall of the pool (unless separated by a fence or wall)?

  • 18 in.
  • 3 ft
  • 4 ft
  • 6 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 680.24(A)(2)

Question 23: How must emergency lighting be arranged?

  • So every emergency luminaire is on one circuit
  • So the occupants can switch it on when needed
  • So it operates only while the fire alarm sounds
  • So one failed lamp can't leave an area totally dark

NEC Reference: NEC 700.16(A)

Question 24: In a hospital wet procedure location, how must receptacles and fixed equipment be protected against shock?

  • Isolated power, or Class A GFCI-level tripping
  • No special shock protection
  • Surge-protective devices only
  • AFCI protection on every circuit

NEC Reference: NEC 517.20(A)

Question 25: In an aircraft hangar, the entire floor area (and adjacent areas not suitably separated) is classified as Class I, Division 2 up to what height above the floor?

  • 5 ft
  • 18 in.
  • 12 in.
  • 6 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 513.3(C)(1)

Question 26: A single section of lighting track 4 ft long or shorter must have at least how many supports?

  • One
  • Four
  • Three
  • Two

NEC Reference: NEC 410.155(B)

Question 27: Metal faceplates for receptacles made of ferrous metal must be at least how thick?

  • 0.020 in.
  • 0.030 in.
  • 0.040 in.
  • 0.060 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 406.6(A)

Question 28: A metal box will contain eight 10 AWG current-carrying conductors, two 10 AWG EGCs, one receptacle and internal clamps. Which is the smallest standard box that will work?

  • 4 in. × 1½ in. square (21.0 cu in.)
  • 4-11/16 in. × 1½ in. square (29.5 cu in.)
  • 4 in. × 2-1/8 in. square (30.3 cu in.)
  • 4-11/16 in. × 2-1/8 in. square (42.0 cu in.)

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(A) and (B)

Question 29: Service conductors buried 18 in. or more below grade (not under the utility's exclusive control) must have a warning ribbon placed at least how far above them?

  • 6 in.
  • 12 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 24 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 300.5(D)(3)

Question 30: The doorway of an oil-insulated transformer vault must have a sill or curb high enough to confine the oil of the largest transformer, and in no case less than:

  • 12 in.
  • 6 in.
  • 4 in.
  • 2 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 450.43(B)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

Timer starts immediately. Progress is auto-saved.

Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)