JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 12

Free practice test 12 for the journeyman electrician exam. Covers voltage drop, motor disconnects, time delay fuses, conductor fill in EMT, service conductors, AFCI, and GFCI protection.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers motor protection, conductor sizing, and safety devices. Know the difference between GFCI and AFCI protection. Review NEC 210.12 (AFCI), NEC 210.8 (GFCI), and NEC Annex C (conduit fill tables) before starting.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 12
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 12 — Question List

Question 1: In an electric circuit, the drop in the feeders should not exceed ..............

  • 2 %
  • 3 %
  • 5 %

Question 2: An electric circuit draws 200 VA of apparent power and 120 Watts, how much reactive power in VAR does the electric circuit draws.

  • 160 VAR
  • 180 VAR
  • 150 VAR
  • 140 VAR

Question 3: What is the minimum watts required per sq ft of floor area to determine the minimum number of lighting branch circuits

  • 2 watts
  • 3 watts
  • 1 watts
  • 4 watts

NEC Reference: NEC 220.12

Question 4: which of the following motor should never be used on a machine that is hard to start?

  • DC Motor
  • Capacitor Motor
  • Split-Phase Motor

Question 5: If a motor is connected on 120 Volts electrical circuit, which of the following disconnecting switch is used?

  • Single pole switch
  • 2-pole switch

Question 6: If the motor is larger than 2HP. the disconnecting switch must be rated in horsepower not less than the horse power rating of the motor.

  • True
  • False

Question 7: If time delay fuses are used as short circuit protection for motors, the protection rating of fuse can be ................ percentage of rated current of power.

  • 125
  • 150
  • 175
  • 200

Question 8: How many 10 THHN conductors can be installed in trade size 1 EMT?

  • 10 conductors
  • 16 conductors
  • 22 conductors
  • 8 conductors

Question 9: What size service conductors are required for a dwelling load with a calculated load is 190 A. The service disconnect breaker is rated at 200 A?

  • 1/0 AWG
  • 2/0 AWG
  • 3/0 AWG
  • 4/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(B)(16)

Question 10: Which is the minimum size copper conductor is required for the grounding electrode conductor (GEC) connected to a ground rod

  • 6 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 12 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.166(A)

Question 11: Which of the following device is required to detect and protect against arcing in 15- and 20-amp branch circuits supplying outlets installed in dwelling units?

  • AFCI
  • GFCI
  • AFI
  • GFFC

NEC Reference: NEC 210.12(A)

Question 12: The voltage shall not be greater than ………….. to supply listed electrical discharge lighting in dwelling units, hotels, and motels.

  • 120 volts
  • 240 volts
  • 480 volts
  • 277 volts

NEC Reference: NEC 210.6(A)

Question 13: What is the maximum rating of overcurrent devices protecting panelboard supplying potential transformers?

  • 15 amperes
  • 25 amperes
  • 30 amperes
  • 20 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 408.52

Question 14: The overhead service conductors where the voltage does not exceed 300 volts passes over a residential property, drive-ways not to subject to truck traffic must have a minimum clearance of ……………

  • 18 feet
  • 12 feet
  • 8 feet
  • 10 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 230.24(B)(2)

Question 15: The live parts of the motor operating at 120 volts must be guarded.

  • True
  • False

NEC Reference: NEC 430.232

Question 16: In a split-phase motor, what automatically disconnects the starting winding after the motor reaches speed?

  • A thermal overload relay
  • A centrifugal switch
  • A start capacitor
  • The main breaker

Question 17: What makes an autotransformer different from a standard two-winding transformer?

  • It uses two completely separate windings
  • It has one winding used for both primary and secondary
  • It can only step voltage up, never down
  • It runs on DC power only

Question 18: What does a watt-hour meter measure?

  • Current in amperes
  • Voltage in volts
  • Electrical energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh)
  • Resistance in ohms

Question 19: What is the purpose of a demand factor in electrical load calculations?

  • To increase the total calculated load
  • To reduce the calculated load based on actual usage patterns
  • To add a safety margin to the calculated load
  • To determine the number of circuits needed

Question 20: When a single receptacle is installed on an individual branch circuit, its rating must be .............

  • At least 80% of the circuit rating
  • At least equal to the branch circuit ampere rating
  • Less than the branch circuit rating
  • There is no rating requirement for single receptacles

NEC Reference: NEC 210.21(B)(1)

Question 21: What is the minimum ampere rating of the service disconnecting means for a one-family dwelling?

  • 30 amperes
  • 60 amperes
  • 100 amperes
  • 200 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 230.79(C)

Question 22: What two factors determine the speed of an AC induction motor?

  • Supply voltage and motor current
  • Number of poles and supply frequency
  • Motor size and number of windings
  • Line voltage and ambient temperature

Question 23: According to Joule's heating law, the heat produced in a conductor is proportional to .............

  • The current only (I)
  • The square of the current times resistance times time (I²Rt)
  • The voltage times resistance (VR)
  • The resistance only (R)

Question 24: Ground fault protection of equipment (GFPE) is required on solidly grounded wye services of .............

  • 100 amperes or more
  • 400 amperes or more
  • 1000 amperes or more
  • All services regardless of ampere rating

NEC Reference: NEC 230.95

Question 25: What is the minimum width of the working space required in front of electrical equipment?

  • 18 inches
  • 24 inches
  • 30 inches
  • 36 inches

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(2)

Question 26: A load consumes 8 kW of real power with a power factor of 0.80. What is the apparent power in kVA?

  • 6.4 kVA
  • 8 kVA
  • 10 kVA
  • 9.6 kVA

Question 27: What is a "dedicated circuit" in electrical wiring?

  • A circuit with only one receptacle at the end
  • A circuit that serves only one piece of equipment or outlet
  • A circuit protected by a GFCI breaker
  • A circuit installed with armored cable

Question 28: In a perfectly balanced 3-phase 4-wire wye system, what is the neutral conductor current?

  • Equal to the phase current
  • Three times the phase current
  • Zero
  • Half the phase current

Question 29: In a 3-phase 4-wire wye system with 208V between phases, what is the voltage from phase to neutral?

  • 208 volts
  • 240 volts
  • 120 volts
  • 277 volts

Question 30: In a standard 2-wire branch circuit, how does the size of the neutral conductor compare to the hot conductor?

  • Half the size of the hot conductor
  • At least the same size as the hot conductor
  • Double the size of the hot conductor
  • No neutral is needed in a 2-wire circuit

NEC Reference: NEC 210.19(A)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit45 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)