JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 26

Free practice test 26 for the journeyman electrician exam. Covers flexible metal conduit maximum size, impedance heating transformer limits, motor conductor sizing, delta breakers in panelboards, air conditioner load limits, induction motor theory, mobile home wiring, motor slip, demand factors, and energy cost calculation.

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Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers flexible conduit rules, motor theory, and mobile home wiring. FMC maximum trade size is 4 inches (NEC 348.20(B)). A motor conductor must be at least 125% of the motor FLC (NEC 430.22). For cord-and-plug 30A AC circuits, the air conditioner may not draw more than 50% of the circuit rating = 15A (NEC 440.52(C)). When voltage decreases in an induction motor, speed decreases and slip INCREASES. For 6 mobile homes on one feeder, NEC Table 550.31 gives a demand factor of 29%.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 26
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 26 — Question List

Question 1: What is the largest trade size of flexible metal conduit (FMC) permitted?

  • ½ in.
  • 2 in.
  • 4 in.
  • 6 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 348.20(B)

Question 2: An impedance heating system for a pipeline is supplied through a transformer. What type of transformer is required?

  • A shielded dual-winding transformer
  • An autotransformer of any rating
  • A buck-boost transformer
  • Any transformer with a 30 V secondary

NEC Reference: NEC 427.26

Question 3: What minimum ampacity must the branch-circuit conductors have for a 5 hp, 230-volt, single-phase motor?

  • 62.5 A
  • 35 A
  • 32.2 A
  • 28 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.22 and Table 430.248

Question 4: Which panelboard circuit directory entry does NOT comply with 408.4(A)?

  • "Kitchen countertop receptacles, north wall"
  • "Water heater"
  • "Furnace and air handler"
  • "Bob's room"

NEC Reference: NEC 408.4(A)

Question 5: A 120-volt, 30-ampere branch circuit supplies a cord-and-plug-connected room air conditioner and also other outlets. What is the maximum rating of the air conditioner?

  • 15 A
  • 20 A
  • 24 A
  • 30 A

NEC Reference: NEC 440.62(C)

Question 6: The supply voltage to a loaded induction motor drops. What happens to the slip?

  • It increases
  • It decreases
  • It stays exactly the same
  • It becomes zero

Question 7: A mobile home is supplied by a power-supply cord. How many conductors must the cord have?

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

NEC Reference: NEC 550.10(B) and (C)

Question 8: Which type of AC motor is the most widely used in industry?

  • Synchronous motor with DC field
  • Universal (series) motor
  • Shaded-pole fan motor
  • Squirrel-cage induction motor

Question 9: Six mobile home lots are supplied by one feeder. What demand factor applies under Table 550.31?

  • 28%
  • 29%
  • 33%
  • 35%

NEC Reference: NEC 550.31 and Table 550.31

Question 10: What is the operating (hot) resistance of a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp?

  • 0.83 Ω
  • 1.2 Ω
  • 83 Ω
  • 144 Ω

Question 11: What is the general minimum trade size of flexible metal conduit (FMC)?

  • ½ in.
  • 1 in.
  • ¾ in.
  • ⅜ in.

NEC Reference: NEC 348.20(A)

Question 12: What is the synchronous speed of a 4-pole induction motor operating on 60 Hz power?

  • 3600 RPM
  • 1800 RPM
  • 900 RPM
  • 1200 RPM

Question 13: Slip in an induction motor is the difference between .............

  • The supply voltage and the back-EMF
  • The synchronous speed and the actual rotor speed
  • The starting torque and the running torque
  • The input power and the output power

Question 14: Where must the service equipment for a mobile home be located?

  • Anywhere within 100 ft of the lot
  • Mounted on the mobile home itself
  • At the park office building
  • In sight, within 30 ft of the home

NEC Reference: NEC 550.32(A)

Question 15: Why may a "delta" (3-phase) breaker not be installed in a panelboard that has only two bus bars?

  • It costs too much for most panels
  • It needs a special tool to install it
  • It is listed only for dwelling units
  • 3-phase devices need three bus bars

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36(C)

Question 16: A load draws 12 kW of true power and 9 kVAR of reactive power. What is its apparent power?

  • 3 kVA
  • 15 kVA
  • 21 kVA
  • 108 kVA

Question 17: For a manufactured home installed in a mobile home park, the supply cord or feeder assembly connects from the park pedestal to .............

  • The utility transformer
  • The manufactured home distribution panel or cord inlet
  • Any outdoor receptacle on the home
  • The home's water heater disconnect

NEC Reference: NEC 550.10

Question 18: A 30-ampere, 120-volt branch circuit supplies only one cord-and-plug connected room air conditioner. What is the maximum current the air conditioner may draw?

  • 30 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 24 amperes
  • 20 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 440.62(B)

Question 19: Why is a 3-phase induction motor considered "self-starting" while a single-phase induction motor is not?

  • 3-phase motors have larger windings
  • 3-phase supply creates a rotating magnetic field that provides starting torque automatically
  • 3-phase motors run at higher speed
  • Single-phase motors use more current

Question 20: When sizing motor branch circuit conductors and overcurrent protection, the full load current (FLC) used for calculations must come from .............

  • The motor nameplate
  • NEC Tables 430.247 through 430.250
  • The motor manufacturer's specification sheet
  • The calculated demand load

NEC Reference: NEC 430.6(A)(1)

Question 21: A 120/240-volt panelboard (150 V to ground) faces another panelboard with exposed live parts across the aisle (Condition 3). What is the minimum working space depth?

  • 4 ft
  • 3½ ft
  • 3 ft
  • 2 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(1) and Table 110.26(A)(1)

Question 22: Fixed electric space-heating equipment is a continuous load. A 5,000 W, 240-volt baseboard heater is installed. What minimum ampacity must its branch-circuit conductors have?

  • 20.8 A
  • 24.0 A
  • 26.0 A
  • 31.3 A

NEC Reference: NEC 424.4(B)

Question 23: In an AC circuit supplying inductive loads (motors, transformers), the current waveform .............

  • Leads the voltage
  • Lags behind the voltage
  • Is always in phase with the voltage
  • Has a higher frequency than the voltage

Question 24: The service entrance cable or individual conductors at the service head (weatherhead) must be formed into a ............. to prevent water entry into the service.

  • Straight splice covered with tape
  • Drip loop to prevent water entry
  • Tight upward bend
  • Weatherproof junction box connection

NEC Reference: NEC 230.54(F)

Question 25: Service-entrance cable that is subject to physical damage must be protected by:

  • RMC, IMC, EMT, Sch. 80 PVC or RTRC-XW
  • Nothing, if it is over 6 ft above grade
  • Schedule 40 PVC conduit only
  • Two layers of tape wrapping

NEC Reference: NEC 230.50(A)

Question 26: Joule's Law states that the heat energy produced in a conductor is proportional to .............

  • Current only (I)
  • Current squared times resistance times time (I²Rt)
  • Voltage squared (V²)
  • Resistance only (R)

Question 27: Feeder conductors installed on marina docks must have ground-fault protection set at not more than:

  • 30 mA
  • 100 mA
  • 300 mA
  • 1,200 A

NEC Reference: NEC 555.35(A)(3)

Question 28: Under the 2023 NEC, what is the maximum phase-to-phase voltage of pier power distribution systems at a marina (where not serviced only by qualified personnel)?

  • 120 V
  • 250 V
  • 480 V
  • 1,000 V

NEC Reference: NEC 555.5

Question 29: Which fixed electric space-heating equipment requires a disconnecting means?

  • Only 3-phase heating equipment
  • Only heaters rated over 1,000 W
  • All fixed space-heating equipment
  • Only heaters rated over 240 V

NEC Reference: NEC 424.19

Question 30: To improve (raise) the power factor of a system with many inductive loads (motors), which of the following is connected to the system?

  • Additional inductors (reactors)
  • Capacitors connected in parallel with the load
  • Resistors in series with the load
  • A higher voltage transformer

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)