JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 25

Free practice test 25 for the journeyman electrician exam. Covers EMT conduit support, service conductor sizing, flexible metal conduit, NEC definitions, impedance heating transformers, motor overload, panelboard protection, air conditioner branch circuits, and induction motor theory.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers conduit rules, motor protection, and AC equipment. EMT must be supported within 3 feet of any outlet box and at intervals not exceeding 10 feet (NEC 358.30(A)). Motor overload protection for motors with a service factor of 1.15 or more is 115% of the nameplate full load current (NEC 430.32(A)(1)). For cord-and-plug connected window air conditioners on a single-load 20A circuit, the maximum full load current is 80% of the circuit rating = 16A (NEC 440.62(B)). The secondary voltage of a transformer connected to impedance heating elements without GFCI protection cannot exceed 30 volts (NEC 424.32).

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 25
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 25 — Question List

Question 1: Flexible metal conduit (FMC) is NOT permitted:

  • In wet locations
  • Exposed in commercial buildings
  • In dry locations
  • For motor connections

NEC Reference: NEC 348.12

Question 2: A 120/240-volt, single-phase dwelling service is rated 250 A. Using Table 310.12, what is the minimum size copper service-entrance conductor?

  • 4/0 AWG
  • 3/0 AWG
  • 2/0 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 310.12 and Table 310.12

Question 3: Trade size ¾ liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) connects a motor where flexibility is needed after installation. How long may it be left unsupported at the motor terminal?

  • 12 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 3 ft
  • 6 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 350.30(A) Exception No. 2

Question 4: Article 100 defines an "appliance" as:

  • Any equipment whose main job is to carry or control current
  • Standardized utilization equipment, such as for cooking or washing
  • Equipment designed for outdoor use only
  • Any device rated 15 A or less at 120 V

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 5: Fixed outdoor electric snow-melting equipment (heating cable in a driveway) must have what kind of protection?

  • No special protection is required
  • AFCI protection on the circuit
  • Surge protection at the panel only
  • Ground-fault protection (GFPE)

NEC Reference: NEC 426.28

Question 6: Motor overload protection (Part III of Article 430) is intended to protect motors and conductors against:

  • Lightning and switching surges
  • Short circuits only
  • Overheating from overload or failure to start
  • Ground faults only

NEC Reference: NEC 430.31

Question 7: A panelboard is equipped with snap switches rated 30 A or less. What is the maximum rating of the overcurrent protection for the panelboard?

  • 400 A
  • 200 A
  • 150 A
  • 100 A

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36(A)

Question 8: A single-phase, cord-and-plug-connected room air conditioner must be provided with which factory-installed protection?

  • A time-delay fuse in the attachment plug
  • A surge-protective device in the plug
  • A GFCI built into the receptacle
  • An LCDI, AFCI or HDCI device

NEC Reference: NEC 440.65

Question 9: What happens to the speed of a loaded induction motor when its mechanical load increases?

  • It decreases slightly as slip increases
  • It increases
  • It stays exactly at synchronous speed
  • It drops to zero

Question 10: A running 3-phase motor loses one phase (single-phasing) because one fuse blows. What normally happens?

  • It speeds up because load is lost
  • It runs on, overheating from high current
  • It reverses its direction of rotation
  • It stops at once and cannot restart

Question 11: A motor has no service factor marking. Per NEC 430.32(A)(1), what is the maximum overload protection rating as a percentage of the motor's full load current?

  • 125%
  • 115%
  • 100%
  • 140%

NEC Reference: NEC 430.32(A)(1)

Question 12: A single motor has a full-load current of 24 A from the NEC motor tables. What minimum ampacity must its branch-circuit conductors have?

  • 24 A
  • 28 A
  • 30 A
  • 36 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.22

Question 13: A motor has a full load current of 20 amperes. Using a dual-element (time-delay) fuse for branch circuit short-circuit protection, the maximum fuse rating per NEC 430.52 and Table 430.52 is .............

  • 20 amperes
  • 35 amperes
  • 40 amperes
  • 50 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 430.52

Question 14: A 20-ampere, 120-volt branch circuit is the ONLY load on the circuit and supplies a cord-and-plug window air conditioner. What is the maximum full load current the air conditioner may draw?

  • 20 amperes
  • 16 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 18 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 440.62(B)

Question 15: If GFCI protection IS provided on a transformer secondary supplying impedance heating elements, what is the maximum secondary voltage allowed?

  • 30 volts
  • 80 volts
  • 120 volts
  • 50 volts

NEC Reference: NEC 427.27

Question 16: Per NEC Article 100, an electrical "device" is defined as a unit of equipment intended to .............

  • Utilize electrical energy to do work
  • Carry or control electric energy
  • Generate electrical energy
  • Convert electrical energy to light only

NEC Reference: NEC 100

Question 17: What is the minimum trade size of flexible metal conduit (FMC) permitted for tap connections to luminaires?

  • ½ in.
  • ¾ in.
  • ⅜ in.
  • ¼ in.

NEC Reference: NEC 348.20(A)(2)

Question 18: In an induction motor, if the supply voltage drops by 10%, what happens to the starting torque?

  • Starting torque increases by 10%
  • Starting torque decreases to about 81% of rated value (drops about 19%)
  • Starting torque drops by exactly 10%
  • Starting torque is not affected by voltage

Question 19: Power factor (PF) is defined as the ratio of .............

  • Apparent power to true power
  • True power to apparent power
  • Reactive power to apparent power
  • True power to reactive power

Question 20: Each panelboard must be protected on its supply side by an overcurrent device rated not more than:

  • The total connected load
  • The ampere rating of the panelboard
  • 200 A, regardless of the panelboard rating
  • 125% of the panelboard rating

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36

Question 21: The disconnecting means for a hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor must be located .............

  • Anywhere in the building
  • Within sight of and readily accessible from the equipment
  • At the main electrical panel only
  • Adjacent to the meter socket

NEC Reference: NEC 440.14

Question 22: What minimum ampacity must branch circuit conductors have for a single hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor?

  • 100% of the rated load current
  • 125% of the rated load current or branch circuit selection current (whichever is larger)
  • 150% of the rated load current
  • 80% of the rated load current

NEC Reference: NEC 440.32

Question 23: What is the maximum fill percentage for more than two conductors in a conduit or raceway?

  • 53%
  • 40%
  • 31%
  • 60%

Question 24: EMT couplings and connectors are embedded in a concrete slab. What type must they be?

  • Insulated throat type only
  • Any set-screw type
  • Raintight compression type only
  • Concrete-tight type

NEC Reference: NEC 358.42

Question 25: Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC) must be supported at intervals not exceeding .............

  • 3 feet
  • 4.5 feet
  • 6 feet
  • 10 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 348.30(A)

Question 26: An equipment grounding conductor (EGC) that is individually covered or insulated must be identified with .............

  • White or gray color
  • Green or green with yellow stripes
  • Red color
  • Orange color

NEC Reference: NEC 250.119

Question 27: What color must an insulated grounded conductor (neutral) be identified with for sizes No. 6 AWG and smaller?

  • Green or bare
  • White or gray
  • Red
  • Any color not already used for hot conductors

NEC Reference: NEC 200.6(A)

Question 28: Ungrounded (hot) conductors must NOT be identified with which colors?

  • White, gray or green
  • Blue and orange
  • Black and red
  • Brown and yellow

NEC Reference: NEC 310.6(C), 200.6 and 250.119

Question 29: A supply-side bonding jumper is used where service conductors pass through separate enclosures. How is its size determined?

  • Same size as the service conductors always
  • Per NEC Table 250.102(C)(1) based on service conductor size
  • Minimum No. 6 AWG copper always
  • Based on the load current calculation

NEC Reference: NEC 250.102(C)

Question 30: Induction motor starting (locked rotor) current is typically how many times the full load running current?

  • 1 to 2 times FLC
  • 6 to 8 times FLC
  • 2 to 3 times FLC
  • 10 to 15 times FLC

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)