JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: service and separately derived system bonding, the optional dwelling calculation, emergency disconnects and surge protection, rooftop ampacity adders, arc energy reduction, motor overloads, pool luminaires, health care receptacles and transformer protection. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

Before You Start

  • 30 questions — multiple choice
  • 45 minutes to finish
  • Pass score is 70% — you need 21 or more correct answers
  • Full explanation with NEC reference shown after you submit

What This Test Covers

  • Basic units — KVA, power factor, and what they mean
  • What affects conductor resistance
  • Power = I² × R and what happens when resistance changes
  • Electric heater output at different voltages
  • Bonding conductor definition (NEC Article 100)
  • Demand factor — what it really means (NEC 100)
  • Metal wireway support spacing (NEC 376.30)
  • Box fill — volume per conductor (NEC 314.16)
  • Seal compound melting point for hazardous locations (NEC 501.15)
  • AC generator inherent overload protection (NEC 445.12)
  • Storage battery emergency voltage (NEC 700.12)
  • Equipment grounding conductor sizing (NEC 250.122)
  • Maximum continuous load on a branch circuit (NEC 210.20)
  • Service entrance minimum conductor size (NEC 230.31)
  • Maximum fuse for No.12 AWG copper (NEC 240.4)
  • Cable protection through wood framing (NEC 300.4)
  • Dwelling unit general lighting load per sq ft (NEC 220.12)
  • Maximum OCPD for No.10 AWG conductor (NEC 240.4)
  • Grounding electrode system bonding (NEC 250.50)
  • Series circuit voltage — Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
  • Conduit fill for 1 conductor and box fill for a device
  • 3-phase line voltage vs phase voltage
  • Maximum service disconnects allowed (NEC 230.71)

Tip: Keep a calculator handy. Several questions in this test need a simple calculation to find the answer.

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75 min
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5 — Question List

Question 1: A 480Y/277-volt, 3-phase service supplies only 3-phase motor loads (no line-to-neutral loads). What does the NEC require for the grounded conductor?

  • It may be omitted at the service because no line-to-neutral loads exist
  • It must always be the same size as the largest ungrounded service conductor
  • It is required only at the utility transformer and may end at the meter
  • It must be run to each service disconnect and sized from Table 250.102(C)(1)

NEC Reference: NEC 250.24(C)

Question 2: Which method is NOT acceptable for bonding a service raceway to the service enclosure where a concentric knockout ring remains?

  • Standard locknuts on the inside and outside of the enclosure wall
  • A grounding bushing with a bonding jumper to the enclosure bus
  • A bonding-type locknut listed for the purpose
  • A threaded hub made up wrenchtight

NEC Reference: NEC 250.92(B)

Question 3: A 480Y/277-volt feeder in EMT enters a box through a punched concentric knockout (rings left in place). The circuit is more than 250 V to ground. What is required?

  • A separate grounding electrode at the box
  • An insulated bushing only
  • Nothing extra; standard locknuts are enough for feeders
  • A bonding jumper or bonding-type fitting, as for services, to ensure continuity

NEC Reference: NEC 250.97

Question 4: Where must the system bonding jumper for a separately derived system (such as a transformer secondary) be installed?

  • At a single point, from the source to the first disconnecting means or overcurrent device
  • At both the transformer and the first panelboard
  • At the building service equipment
  • At every panelboard supplied by the transformer

NEC Reference: NEC 250.30(A)(1)

Question 5: An insulated equipment grounding conductor larger than 6 AWG has black insulation. How may it be identified as an EGC?

  • By stripping it, coloring it green, or green tape or labels at each end and accessible point
  • It cannot be re-identified; a green insulated conductor must be installed instead
  • By wrapping white tape around the insulation at each end of the conductor
  • By attaching a tag stating "ground" at the panelboard end of the conductor only

NEC Reference: NEC 250.119(A)

Question 6: What is the full-load secondary current of a 25 kVA, single-phase transformer with a 240-volt secondary?

  • 60.1 A
  • 104.2 A
  • 120.3 A
  • 208.3 A

Question 7: Using the optional method for a dwelling unit, the general loads (lighting, small-appliance, laundry, appliances, dryer and range) total 30,000 VA. What is the demand for these general loads, before heating or air-conditioning is added?

  • 12,000 VA
  • 16,000 VA
  • 18,000 VA
  • 30,000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.82(B)

Question 8: A motor delivers 10 hp of mechanical output at 88% efficiency. What is its electrical input power?

  • 9.33 kW
  • 8.48 kW
  • 7.46 kW
  • 6.56 kW

Question 9: In a dwelling bathroom, at least one receptacle outlet must be installed within what distance of the outside edge of each basin?

  • 18 in.
  • 24 in.
  • 3 ft
  • 6 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(D)

Question 10: For a one-family dwelling, the 2023 NEC requires an emergency disconnecting means for the service. Where must it be installed?

  • At the utility pole
  • In the basement next to the panelboard
  • Inside the garage within 10 ft of the door
  • At a readily accessible outdoor location

NEC Reference: NEC 230.85

Question 11: All services supplying dwelling units must be provided with which device?

  • An arc energy reduction switch
  • A whole-house AFCI main breaker
  • A ground-fault protection of equipment (GFPE) relay
  • A Type 1 or Type 2 surge-protective device (SPD)

NEC Reference: NEC 230.67

Question 12: Listed or labeled equipment must be installed and used:

  • In accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling
  • Only in commercial buildings
  • However the installer judges to be safe
  • Only after approval by the manufacturer's representative

NEC Reference: NEC 110.3(B)

Question 13: A field-applied danger, warning or caution label required by the NEC must:

  • Be placed only on the inside of the equipment door where it is protected
  • Use red lettering, but it may be on any background color the installer chooses
  • Be handwritten in permanent marker so that it can be updated easily on site
  • Be permanently affixed, not handwritten (except variable data), and durable

NEC Reference: NEC 110.21(B)

Question 14: On a 120/240-volt, 3-phase, 4-wire delta system, what is the approximate voltage from the high leg to the neutral, and how must that conductor be identified?

  • 120 V; marked white
  • 208 V; marked orange
  • 240 V; marked red
  • 277 V; marked brown

NEC Reference: NEC 110.15

Question 15: A conduit is installed on a rooftop exposed to direct sunlight, with the bottom of the raceway less than 7/8 in. above the roof. The outdoor design temperature is 40 °C. What ambient temperature must be used for the ampacity correction?

  • 40 °C
  • 57 °C
  • 73 °C
  • 80 °C

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(B)(2)

Question 16: Type UF cable is NOT permitted to be used:

  • As service-entrance cable
  • In wet locations
  • For direct burial
  • As a branch circuit in a dwelling

NEC Reference: NEC 340.12

Question 17: For general wiring at 0–2,000 volts, what is the smallest aluminum or copper-clad aluminum conductor permitted?

  • 14 AWG
  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 310.3(A)

Question 18: A circuit breaker can be adjusted to a continuous current trip setting of 1,200 A or higher. What does 240.87 require?

  • A ground-fault relay on the breaker that is set to trip at not more than 30 mA
  • A second, smaller circuit breaker installed in series on the line side of the breaker
  • Only a field label showing the breaker manufacturer and the date of installation
  • Documentation and an arc energy reduction method, such as zone-selective interlocking

NEC Reference: NEC 240.87

Question 19: An overcurrent device may be connected in series with an intentionally grounded conductor only where:

  • The device opens all conductors of the circuit simultaneously, including the grounded conductor
  • The device is a fuse
  • The grounded conductor is larger than 6 AWG
  • The circuit is rated 15 A or less

NEC Reference: NEC 240.22

Question 20: Which current value is used to size separate motor overload protection?

  • The full-load current from Table 430.250
  • The branch-circuit breaker rating
  • The locked-rotor current
  • The motor nameplate full-load current

NEC Reference: NEC 430.6(A)(2)

Question 21: A continuous-duty motor has no service factor or temperature rise marking. Its nameplate full-load current is 18 A. What is the maximum rating of a separate overload device?

  • 18 A
  • 20.7 A
  • 22.5 A
  • 25.2 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.32(A)(1)

Question 22: For a new outdoor swimming pool installation, luminaires located within 5 ft horizontally of the inside walls of the pool must be at least how high above the maximum water level?

  • 5 ft
  • 7½ ft
  • 10 ft
  • 12 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 680.22(B)(1)

Question 23: A legally required standby system must have power available within how many seconds of failure of the normal supply?

  • 10 seconds
  • 30 seconds
  • 60 seconds
  • 120 seconds

NEC Reference: NEC 701.12

Question 24: A Class II location is hazardous because of the presence of:

  • Corrosive liquids
  • Flammable gases or vapors
  • Combustible dust
  • Ignitible fibers or flyings

NEC Reference: NEC 500.5(C) and 500.6(B)

Question 25: In a hospital, each general care patient bed location must be provided with at least how many receptacles?

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 14

NEC Reference: NEC 517.18(B)

Question 26: In a dwelling unit, which 125-volt, 15-ampere receptacle is NOT required to be tamper-resistant?

  • A receptacle located more than 5½ ft above the floor
  • A kitchen countertop receptacle
  • An outdoor receptacle at a deck
  • A garage receptacle 18 in. above the floor

NEC Reference: NEC 406.12

Question 27: A listed household range hood is cord-and-plug connected. What cord length is permitted?

  • 6 in. to 18 in.
  • 18 in. to 36 in.
  • 3 ft to 4 ft
  • 4 ft to 6½ ft

NEC Reference: NEC 422.16(B)(4)

Question 28: Expansion fittings must be provided in a run of rigid PVC conduit when the expected change in length due to thermal expansion and contraction is at least:

  • 1/8 in.
  • 1/4 in.
  • 1/2 in.
  • 1 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 352.44

Question 29: A metal wireway holds 24 current-carrying conductors and is filled to 18% of its cross-sectional area. Which statement is correct?

  • The 20% fill limit is exceeded
  • No ampacity adjustment is required, and the fill is within the 20% limit
  • Ampacity adjustment factors must be applied because there are more than 3 conductors
  • Wireways may not contain more than 9 current-carrying conductors

NEC Reference: NEC 376.22

Question 30: A 3 kVA, single-phase transformer has a 480-volt primary and primary-only protection. What is the maximum primary fuse rating?

  • 20 A
  • 15 A
  • 10 A
  • 6 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 450.3(B)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)