JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5. It is a free practice test with 30 questions to help you get ready for your journeyman electrician licensing exam. The questions cover basic electrical theory, power calculations, NEC code rules, transformer sizing, and conductor protection. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question shows a full explanation with NEC reference after you submit.

How this test works

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

Before You Start

  • 30 questions — multiple choice
  • 45 minutes to finish
  • Pass score is 70% — you need 21 or more correct answers
  • Full explanation with NEC reference shown after you submit

What This Test Covers

  • Basic units — KVA, power factor, and what they mean
  • What affects conductor resistance
  • Power = I² × R and what happens when resistance changes
  • Electric heater output at different voltages
  • Bonding conductor definition (NEC Article 100)
  • Demand factor — what it really means (NEC 100)
  • Metal wireway support spacing (NEC 376.30)
  • Box fill — volume per conductor (NEC 314.16)
  • Seal compound melting point for hazardous locations (NEC 501.15)
  • AC generator inherent overload protection (NEC 445.12)
  • Storage battery emergency voltage (NEC 700.12)
  • Equipment grounding conductor sizing (NEC 250.122)
  • Maximum continuous load on a branch circuit (NEC 210.20)
  • Service entrance minimum conductor size (NEC 230.31)
  • Maximum fuse for No.12 AWG copper (NEC 240.4)
  • Cable protection through wood framing (NEC 300.4)
  • Dwelling unit general lighting load per sq ft (NEC 220.12)
  • Maximum OCPD for No.10 AWG conductor (NEC 240.4)
  • Grounding electrode system bonding (NEC 250.50)
  • Series circuit voltage — Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
  • Conduit fill for 1 conductor and box fill for a device
  • 3-phase line voltage vs phase voltage
  • Maximum service disconnects allowed (NEC 230.71)

Tip: Keep a calculator handy. Several questions in this test need a simple calculation to find the answer.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 5 — Question List

Question 1: one KVA is equal to .............

  • 1,000 volts
  • 1,000 VA
  • 100 VA
  • 1,000 watts

Question 2: The circuit conductor resistance varies with .....................

  • material
  • voltage
  • current
  • power

Question 3: In an Electrical circuit if the current remains the same and resistance increases, the circuit will consume .............

  • more power
  • less power
  • same power

Question 4: A 230 volts electric heater produces ............ when it is supplied by 208 volts?

  • less heat
  • more heat
  • same heat
  • none

Question 5: A reliable conductor to ensure the required electrical conductivity between metal parts required to electrically connected is termed as ………………….

  • Branch conductor
  • Bonding conductor
  • Grounding conductor
  • Coupling conductor

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 6: The demand factor is the ratio of the maximum load demand of a system to the total continuous load.

  • TRUE
  • False

Question 7: In a metal wire ways the distance between supports shall not exceed ..... feet.

  • 10
  • 5
  • 15
  • 8

NEC Reference: NEC 376.30

Question 8: The volume required for NO.14 conductors to be placed in a outlet box is ................. inch<sup>3</sup>

  • 2.0
  • 2.25
  • 1.50
  • 2.50

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16

Question 9: The sealing compound which seals against passage of gas or vapors through the seal fitting shall not have a melting point of less than ____________ degrees C

  • 90<sup>0</sup> C
  • 101<sup>0</sup> C
  • 93<sup>0</sup> C
  • 108<sup>0</sup> C

NEC Reference: NEC 501.15

Question 10: Except AC Generator exciters, all the constant AC voltages should inherently designed with ............................ protection.

  • Ground Fault
  • Over load
  • over voltage
  • All the above

NEC Reference: NEC 445.12

Question 11: What is the minimum voltage percentage that a storage battery should supply to emergency load in case of normal power supply failure?

  • 85%
  • 87 1/2 %
  • 92 1/2%
  • 90%

NEC Reference: NEC 700.12

Question 12: What is the minimum size copper equipment grounding conductor for a 300 – ampere circuit?

  • 4 AWG
  • 6 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 10 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.122

Question 13: What is the maximum continuous load that can be connected on a 240 volts 30 amperes circuit using two 10 AWG conductors?

  • 24 amperes
  • 30 amperes
  • 26 amperes
  • 28 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.20(A)

Question 14: What is the smallest size copper wire required for a service entrance conductor supplying limited loads of a single branch circuit?

  • 12 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 6 AWG
  • 10 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 230.31

Question 15: What is the maximum size fuse allowed to protect 12 AWG THW copper branch conductor?

  • 15 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 25 amperes
  • 30 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 240.4(D)(5)

Question 16: How many terminals does a potentiometer have?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Question 17: What color bands should be found on a 3201Ω resistor with a tolerance of +-1%?

  • orange,red,red,brown
  • orange,red,black,brown
  • orange,red,red,black
  • orange,red,black,red

Question 18: A transformer has an efficiency of 95 percentage which works at 120V , 3.6KVA .if the secondary voltage is 240V then what is it's rated primary current?

  • 60 amperes
  • 30 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 80 amperes

Question 19: A quick recovery Electric heater is rated at 4500 W and operated at 120 V, What will be the rating of circuit breaker to be used to protect it?

  • 50 amperes
  • 60 amperes
  • 40 amperes
  • 70 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.20(A)

Question 20: The resistance of a No 12 conductor is 0.2 ohms with a current flow of 12 amperes. What does it cost per one year for the power loss in the conductor if the electricity cost is 8 cents per KW?

  • $20.18
  • $18.80
  • $ 25.58
  • $12.5

Question 21: When NM cable passes through a wood stud, a steel protection plate is required when the edge of the hole is less than how many inches from the nearest edge of the stud?

  • 1 inch
  • 1¼ inches
  • 1½ inches
  • 2 inches

NEC Reference: NEC 300.4(A)(1)

Question 22: What is the general lighting load in volt-amperes per square foot used for a dwelling unit load calculation?

  • 1 VA per sq ft
  • 2 VA per sq ft
  • 3 VA per sq ft
  • 5 VA per sq ft

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.12

Question 23: What is the maximum standard overcurrent protection allowed for a No.10 AWG copper conductor?

  • 20 amperes
  • 25 amperes
  • 30 amperes
  • 35 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 240.4(D)(3)

Question 24: When a building has more than one grounding electrode, what does NEC 250.50 require?

  • Use only the best electrode and ignore the others
  • All electrodes must be bonded together as one system
  • Each electrode must connect to a different circuit
  • Only the metal water pipe electrode is required

NEC Reference: NEC 250.50

Question 25: Power factor in an AC circuit is the ratio of .............

  • Apparent power to reactive power
  • Reactive power to real power
  • Real power to apparent power
  • Voltage to current

Question 26: A series circuit has a 120V source. One resistor has a 40V drop and a second has a 30V drop. What is the voltage drop across the third resistor?

  • 70V
  • 50V
  • 90V
  • 40V

Question 27: When only one conductor is installed in a conduit, what is the maximum fill percentage of the conduit area allowed?

  • 31%
  • 40%
  • 53%
  • 60%

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 1

Question 28: When calculating outlet box fill, how many conductor volumes does a single device (such as a switch or receptacle) count as?

  • 0 — devices are not counted
  • 1 conductor volume
  • 2 conductor volumes
  • 4 conductor volumes

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(B)(4)

Question 29: In a 3-phase system, the line voltage is approximately how many times the phase voltage?

  • 1.00 times (same as phase voltage)
  • 1.41 times (square root of 2)
  • 1.73 times (square root of 3)
  • 2.00 times (double the phase voltage)

Question 30: What is the maximum number of service disconnecting means permitted at a single service location?

  • 2
  • 4
  • 6
  • 8

NEC Reference: NEC 230.71(A)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit45 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)