EPA 608 NEC 2023

EPA 608 Type II & III Practice Test 10

This final mixed review test combines Type II and Type III topics from across the series: evacuation levels, recovery methods, leak detection, purge units, certification scope, refrigerant transition, and leak rate rules.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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The EPA 608 certification is required by law for any technician who purchases or handles refrigerants. It covers safe handling, leak detection, recovery, and environmental regulations.

Type I covers small appliances (≤5 lbs refrigerant), Type II covers high-pressure systems, Type III covers low-pressure systems, and Universal covers all three. Most HVAC technicians pursue Universal certification.

You must score at least 70% on each section of the exam. The Universal exam has four parts: core, Type I, Type II, and Type III.

Type II & III Exam Tip: When in doubt, start with pressure. Type II runs above atmospheric; Type III runs below it. That single fact unlocks most of the related rules.

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EPA 608 Type II & III Practice Test 10 — Question List

Question 1: Which of these is Type II equipment?

  • Centrifugal chiller
  • Low-pressure chiller
  • Rooftop package unit
  • None of these

Question 2: Which of these is Type III equipment?

  • Large centrifugal chiller
  • Heat pump
  • Walk-in cooler
  • Split system

Question 3: A Type II system with 180 lbs of charge needs major repair. What evacuation level is required?

  • 15 in. Hg
  • 20 in. Hg
  • 0 in. Hg
  • 10 in. Hg

Question 4: A Type II system with 250 lbs of charge needs major repair. What evacuation level is required?

  • 10 in. Hg
  • 5 in. Hg
  • 15 in. Hg
  • 25 in. Hg

Question 5: A technician must recover a 70 lb liquid charge from a rooftop unit quickly. Which recovery method fits best?

  • Push-pull recovery
  • Vapor recovery
  • Purge recovery
  • Hot water recovery

Question 6: Which leak detection method uses a dye visible under UV light?

  • UV dye
  • Soap bubble solution
  • Electronic leak detector
  • Nitrogen pressure test

Question 7: True or False: Type III chillers use hot water to raise internal pressure above atmospheric before standard leak detection.

  • True
  • False
  • True, but only for small chillers
  • False, they use nitrogen the same way Type II does

Question 8: What does a purge unit remove from a low-pressure chiller?

  • Non-condensable gases like air and moisture
  • Refrigerant
  • Oil
  • Compressor heat

Question 9: A leak is found on a walk-in cooler, and refrigerant is escaping outward. What does this tell the technician about the equipment type?

  • It is Type III, since it runs below atmospheric pressure
  • It is Type II, since it runs above atmospheric pressure
  • It could be either
  • It cannot be determined

Question 10: A leak is found on a chiller, and outside air is entering the system. What does this tell the technician about the equipment type?

  • It is Type II
  • It could be either
  • It cannot be determined
  • It is Type III, since it runs below atmospheric pressure

Question 11: A technician holds Core, Type I, and Type II certification and is asked to service a hospital's centrifugal chiller. Are they authorized?

  • Yes, because Type II covers all refrigeration equipment
  • No, chiller work requires Type III certification specifically
  • Yes, if they have 10+ years of experience
  • Yes, because Core certification covers all equipment types

Question 12: Which refrigerants are commonly replacing R-410A under the AIM Act?

  • R-22 and R-12
  • R-500 and R-11
  • Ammonia and CO2 only
  • R-32 and R-454B

Question 13: True or False: A2L refrigerants require extra precautions for ventilation, leak-detection sensitivity, and hot work compared to nonflammable A1 refrigerants.

  • False
  • True, but only above 5 tons
  • True
  • False, precautions are identical

Question 14: What substantial leak threshold applies to a large chiller used for comfort cooling a building?

  • 5% per year
  • 35% per year
  • 15% per year
  • 50% per year

Question 15: What substantial leak threshold applies to commercial and industrial process refrigeration?

  • 5% per year
  • 35% per year
  • 15% per year
  • 50% per year

Question 16: True or False: Illegally venting refrigerant has been banned since the 1990s and applies to both Type II and Type III equipment.

  • True
  • False
  • True, but only for Type II
  • False, the ban started in 2010

Question 17: A technician finds a substantial leak on a 90 lb comfort cooling chiller on June 1. By roughly what date should the repair generally be completed?

  • June 5
  • July 1
  • June 15
  • August 1

Question 18: A technician is choosing a leak detection method for a rooftop unit with several suspect fittings. Which method lets them apply solution and visually confirm bubbles at the exact leak point?

  • UV dye
  • Hot water method
  • Purge unit check
  • Soap bubble solution

Question 19: Which piece of equipment is unique to Type III chillers and has no equivalent on typical Type II systems?

  • Recovery machine
  • Evacuation gauge
  • Leak detector
  • Purge unit

Question 20: A technician needs to service a rooftop unit, Type II, and a chiller, Type III, at the same commercial property in one day. Which statement is TRUE?

  • One certification covers both jobs
  • Neither job requires certification
  • Only the chiller requires certification
  • Two different certifications are needed: Type II for the rooftop unit and Type III for the chiller

Question 21: True or False: Both the Type II and Type III certification exams require a 70% passing score and are closed-book only.

  • False
  • True
  • True, except Type III allows open-book
  • False, only Type II is closed-book

Question 22: A technician sees a rising number of purge unit cycles on a chiller and, separately, notices no unusual refrigerant smell in the mechanical room. What does this combination most likely suggest?

  • A large refrigerant leak pushing gas into the room
  • The chiller is overcharged
  • A leak pulling air into the low-pressure chiller, which does not release a smell the way a Type II leak would
  • The purge unit is broken and adding refrigerant

Question 23: Which recovery method removes refrigerant as a gas and is the standard choice for small to moderate charges?

  • Vapor recovery
  • Push-pull recovery
  • Liquid recovery
  • Purge recovery

Question 24: True or False: Universal certification requires passing Core, Type I, Type II, and Type III.

  • False
  • True
  • True, but Type I is optional
  • False, only Type II and Type III are required

Question 25: Summing up the key differences: how do Type II and Type III equipment differ in normal operating pressure, leak behavior, and standard leak testing method?

  • Type II is below atmospheric with air pulled in and hot water testing; Type III is above atmospheric with refrigerant pushed out and nitrogen testing
  • Both operate above atmospheric pressure with identical testing methods
  • Type II is above atmospheric with refrigerant pushed out and nitrogen/positive-pressure testing; Type III is below atmospheric with air pulled in and hot water testing
  • Both operate below atmospheric pressure with identical testing methods
Study Tip: The EPA 608 exam is closed book. Memorize: recovery is required before opening any refrigerant system. Venting refrigerant is illegal. Know the ODP and GWP values for R-22, R-410A, R-134a, R-32, and R-454B.
EXAM CARD EPA 608
Questions25
Time limit25 min
Pass score70%
RegulationEPA Section 608
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: EPA Section 608 (40 CFR Part 82)