EPA 608 NEC 2023

EPA 608 Type I Practice Test 7

This test focuses on who needs Type I certification, who may legally purchase refrigerant, and what the certification does and does not cover. It also reviews the Universal certification, and touches on recovery, refrigerants, and disposal.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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The EPA 608 certification is required by law for any technician who purchases or handles refrigerants. It covers safe handling, leak detection, recovery, and environmental regulations.

Type I covers small appliances (≤5 lbs refrigerant), Type II covers high-pressure systems, Type III covers low-pressure systems, and Universal covers all three. Most HVAC technicians pursue Universal certification.

You must score at least 70% on each section of the exam. The Universal exam has four parts: core, Type I, Type II, and Type III.

Type I Exam Tip: Certification belongs to the person, not the company. A technician cannot borrow a coworker's certification to do refrigerant work, although a business that employs certified technicians may buy refrigerant through its staff.

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EPA 608 Type I Practice Test 7 — Question List

Question 1: Who is required to hold Type I certification?

  • Anyone who services, maintains, or repairs small appliances in a way that could release refrigerant
  • Only appliance store cashiers
  • Only technicians working on central air systems
  • No one, small appliances are unregulated

Question 2: Who may legally purchase Class I and Class II refrigerants?

  • Any adult with a valid ID
  • Certified technicians, or businesses that employ them
  • Only business owners
  • Any adult who says they are a technician

Question 3: A technician passes Core and Type I. What kind of equipment may this technician service?

  • Any refrigeration or air conditioning equipment
  • Small-appliance work only
  • Industrial process refrigeration only
  • Motor vehicle air conditioning only

Question 4: Is EPA 608 certification issued to the individual technician or to the employer?

  • The employer
  • The building where the technician works
  • The individual technician
  • The appliance manufacturer

Question 5: A newly hired technician has not yet passed Core or Type I. Can this technician legally recover refrigerant from a window air conditioner unsupervised?

  • Yes, as long as the employer approves it
  • No, the technician needs valid Type I certification first
  • Yes, new hires get a 90-day grace period
  • Yes, since window units hold very little refrigerant

Question 6: A business owner is personally certified and lets uncertified employees open refrigerant circuits under his certification number, without supervision. Is this allowed?

  • Yes, one certified owner covers the whole company
  • No, certification belongs to the individual and cannot be used by others
  • Yes, as long as the owner supervises remotely
  • Yes, for up to five employees at a time

Question 7: A technician holds Type II certification but not Type I. Can this technician legally service a hermetically sealed household refrigerator?

  • Yes, Type II covers all refrigeration equipment
  • Yes, since Type II is a higher-level certification
  • No, Type II does not cover small-appliance work
  • Yes, as long as Core was also passed

Question 8: True or False: Passing the Type I exam automatically also grants Type II certification.

  • True, Type I covers all equipment types
  • True, but only for one calendar year
  • True, since Type I is the entry-level test
  • False, Type II must be passed separately

Question 9: What does a Universal EPA 608 certification cover?

  • Only Type I and Type II
  • All four sections: Core, Type I, Type II, and Type III
  • Only large commercial equipment
  • Only motor vehicle air conditioning

Question 10: A technician holds Universal certification. Can this technician legally service small appliances covered under Type I?

  • No, Universal excludes small appliances
  • Yes, Universal certification includes Type I coverage
  • Only if the technician also buys a separate Type I certificate
  • No, small appliances require a special add-on license

Question 11: An apprentice works under a certified supervisor. Does the apprentice need their own certification to open refrigerant circuits on their own, without supervision?

  • Yes, each individual needs their own valid certification
  • No, the supervisor's certification covers the apprentice
  • No, apprentices are exempt from certification for their first year
  • Only if the apprentice is over 21 years old

Question 12: A supply store employee sells a 30 lb cylinder of R-134a to a walk-in customer without checking for EPA certification. What is true about this sale?

  • It is fine, since R-134a is non-flammable
  • It is not allowed. Refrigerant for stationary equipment may be sold only to certified technicians or businesses that employ them
  • It is fine, since R-134a has zero ozone depletion potential
  • It is fine as long as the customer is over 18

Question 13: An uncertified trainee buys R-410A on the company account, for use by the company's certified technicians. Is this purchase legal?

  • No, only a certified technician may personally make the purchase
  • Yes, but only if the trainee has worked there over 30 days
  • No, trainees may never handle company purchases
  • Yes, a business that employs certified technicians may buy refrigerant through its staff

Question 14: What two features define a Type I small appliance?

  • Service valves and over 5 pounds of refrigerant
  • Hermetically sealed construction and 5 pounds or less of refrigerant
  • A remote condenser and no compressor
  • Outdoor installation only

Question 15: What passing score applies to the open-book version of the Type I exam?

  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 84%
  • 50%

Question 16: What recovery efficiency must a certified technician reach using system-dependent recovery on a working compressor?

  • 70%
  • 80%
  • 100%
  • 90%

Question 17: What recovery efficiency must be reached using self-contained recovery equipment when a compressor is not operating?

  • 90%
  • 80%
  • 50%
  • 65%

Question 18: Which small-appliance refrigerant is flammable and requires spark-free tools?

  • R-134a
  • R-600a
  • R-12
  • R-22

Question 19: True or False: A certified technician can legally scrap a small appliance without recovering its refrigerant, as long as the technician holds Type I certification.

  • True, certified technicians are exempt from the recovery rule
  • True, only uncertified people must follow the recovery rule
  • False, certification does not remove the recovery requirement before disposal
  • True, but only for appliances under 2 pounds

Question 20: Why must a certified technician recover and evacuate refrigerant before brazing a sealed line?

  • Leftover refrigerant can break down into toxic byproducts, like phosgene gas
  • It is only a cosmetic concern
  • It voids the manufacturer warranty otherwise
  • It has no safety purpose

Question 21: What must happen to refrigerant before a certified technician can legally sell it to a different owner?

  • Nothing, any recovered refrigerant can be resold
  • It must be reclaimed to AHRI Standard 700 purity at a certified facility
  • It must simply be recovered into a cylinder
  • It must be recycled once at the job site

Question 22: What protective equipment should a certified technician wear when connecting recovery hoses?

  • Eye and skin protection
  • A raincoat only
  • No protection is required
  • Ear plugs only

Question 23: Since what date has it been illegal to knowingly vent CFC or HCFC refrigerants into the atmosphere?

  • November 15, 1995
  • July 1, 1992
  • January 1, 1990
  • November 15, 1993

Question 24: Which exam must a technician pass alongside or before Type I for the certification to be valid?

  • Type III
  • Universal
  • Type II
  • Core

Question 25: A technician wants to repair the sealed refrigerant system of a household refrigerator. What is the minimum certification needed?

  • Type I, along with Core
  • Type III only
  • No certification is needed for small purchases
  • Universal only, with no Core requirement
Study Tip: The EPA 608 exam is closed book. Memorize: recovery is required before opening any refrigerant system. Venting refrigerant is illegal. Know the ODP and GWP values for R-22, R-410A, R-134a, R-32, and R-454B.
EXAM CARD EPA 608
Questions25
Time limit25 min
Pass score70%
RegulationEPA Section 608
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: EPA Section 608 (40 CFR Part 82)