BASIC NEC 2023

Branch circuit Practice Questions

Free online branch circuit practice test based on the NEC. 25 basic electrical questions on branch circuit ratings, GFCI and AFCI protection, receptacle spacing, and overcurrent protection rules. Good for electrician exam prep.

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A branch circuit is the wiring between the last overcurrent device and the connected outlets or equipment. The NEC groups branch circuits by their rating — commonly 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 amperes — and sets rules for what can be connected to each size, how far apart receptacles must be placed, and where extra protection like GFCI or AFCI is required. Two safety devices to keep straight: GFCI protects people from shock in wet or grounded locations (bathrooms, kitchens, garages, outdoors), while AFCI protects against fires caused by dangerous arcing faults in many dwelling unit circuits.

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Branch circuit Practice Questions — Question List

Question 1: The service disconnect for a mobile home should be located not less than ............ feet above platform

  • 1
  • 2
  • 1/2
  • 3

NEC Reference: NEC 550.32(F)

Question 2: What is the minimum tap conductor ampacity which supply 30 amperes industrial heating appliance?

  • 10 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 25 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.19(A)(4)

Question 3: An industrial heating appliance rated at 45 A is supplied by a tap conductor. what should be the minimum tap conductor ampacity?

  • 10 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 30 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.19(A)(4)

Question 4: A 2400 watts electric motor is connected to 240 volts single phase supply 2 wire circuit. What is the minimum size TW conductor that is required to carry the load?

  • 14 AWG
  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 424.3(B)

Question 5: What should be the maximum percentage of cross sectional area of a conduit that should be occupied when three or more THW conductors are placed in a circuit.

  • 40 %
  • 50 %
  • 30 %
  • 70 %

Question 6: On a 25 ampere branch circuit what is the minimum size THW conductor that can be used?

  • 14 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(B)(16)

Question 7: If the branch circuit rating is more than ............. , the lamp holders connected to it should be of the heavy duty type.

  • 20 amperes
  • 25 amperes
  • 40 amperes
  • 45 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.21(A)

Question 8: What is the maximum continuous load that can be connected to 240 volts 20 ampere branch circuit?

  • 16 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 14 amperes
  • 10 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.20

Question 9: A 30 amperes branch circuit is permitted to supply fixed lightening units in ..................

  • single family dwelling unit
  • multi family dwelling unit
  • Any occupancy
  • Any occupancy other than dwelling unit

NEC Reference: NEC 210.23

Question 10: What will the  branch circuit calculated load for a single 12 KW electric range in a dwelling unit?

  • 6 KW
  • 8 KW
  • 12 KW
  • 15 KW

NEC Reference: NEC 220.55

Question 11: Which of the following is NOT a standard branch circuit rating recognized by the NEC?

  • 20 amperes
  • 30 amperes
  • 35 amperes
  • 50 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 210.3

Question 12: A single piece of cord-and-plug connected equipment (not fastened in place) on a branch circuit that also supplies other loads shall not exceed what percentage of the branch circuit rating?

  • 50%
  • 80%
  • 100%
  • 125%

NEC Reference: NEC 210.23(A)(2)

Question 13: Per NEC 210.8, GFCI protection is required for 125 V, 15 and 20 A receptacles installed in which of the following dwelling unit locations?

  • Bathrooms, kitchens, garages, and outdoors
  • Only in the main bedroom closet
  • Only in a formal dining room
  • GFCI is never required in a dwelling unit

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8

Question 14: In a dwelling unit habitable room, no point measured horizontally along the floor line of any wall space should be more than ................. from a receptacle outlet.

  • 3 feet
  • 6 feet
  • 10 feet
  • 12 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(A)

Question 15: Along a dwelling unit kitchen countertop, no point measured horizontally along the countertop should be more than ................. from a receptacle outlet.

  • 12 inches
  • 24 inches
  • 36 inches
  • 6 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(C)

Question 16: How many 20 A small-appliance branch circuits does the NEC require, at minimum, for a dwelling unit kitchen?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

NEC Reference: NEC 210.11(C)(1)

Question 17: The NEC requires a 125 V, 15 or 20 A receptacle outlet to be located within how many feet of HVAC equipment, for servicing purposes?

  • 10 feet
  • 15 feet
  • 25 feet
  • 50 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 210.63

Question 18: Per NEC 210.12, AFCI (Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter) protection is required for most 120 V, 15 and 20 A branch circuits supplying outlets in which parts of a dwelling unit?

  • Nearly all living areas, such as bedrooms, family rooms, and living rooms
  • Only the attic
  • Only unfinished basements
  • AFCI is never required in dwellings

NEC Reference: NEC 210.12

Question 19: Under the general small-conductor overcurrent protection rule, what is the maximum standard overcurrent device rating permitted for a 14 AWG copper conductor?

  • 15 amperes
  • 20 amperes
  • 25 amperes
  • 30 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 240.4(D)

Question 20: The Informational Note to NEC 210.19(A) recommends that branch circuit conductors be sized to keep voltage drop to no more than what percentage, for reasonable efficiency of operation?

  • 1%
  • 3%
  • 10%
  • 15%

NEC Reference: NEC 210.19(A)

Question 21: A multiwire branch circuit (two or more ungrounded conductors sharing a common neutral from the same panel) must be provided with a means to:

  • Disconnect all ungrounded conductors simultaneously at the originating panel
  • Disconnect only one ungrounded conductor at a time
  • Never be disconnected once installed
  • Share the same overcurrent device as an unrelated circuit

NEC Reference: NEC 210.4(B)

Question 22: On a 20 A branch circuit supplying two or more receptacles (other than individual circuits), which receptacle ampere ratings are permitted?

  • 15 A or 20 A receptacles
  • Only 30 A receptacles
  • Only 10 A receptacles
  • No receptacles are permitted on a 20 A circuit

NEC Reference: NEC 210.21(B)

Question 23: Per NEC 210.70(A)(1), a habitable room in a dwelling unit must have at least one lighting outlet that is:

  • Controlled by a wall switch
  • Controlled only by a pull chain out of reach
  • Never required in any habitable room
  • Required only in the kitchen

NEC Reference: NEC 210.70(A)(1)

Question 24: Under recent NEC editions, the branch circuit outlet supplying a dwelling unit dishwasher requires:

  • GFCI protection
  • No overcurrent protection at all
  • AFCI protection only, never GFCI
  • A dedicated 50 A circuit

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8(A)(7)

Question 25: A multiwire branch circuit sharing a common neutral must have all of its ungrounded conductors opened at the same time by a common disconnecting means.

  • True
  • False

NEC Reference: NEC 210.4(B)

EXAM CARD BASIC
Questions25
Time limit50 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)