BASIC NEC 2023

Ohm's Law Practice Test 1

Free online Ohm's Law practice test. 25 basic electrical questions on voltage, current, resistance, power calculations, series and parallel circuits, and wire resistance. Good for electrician exam prep.

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Ohm's Law is the most basic and most useful formula in electrical work: V = I × R (voltage = current × resistance). From this, power can be found three ways: P = V × I, P = I2 × R, or P = V2 / R — use whichever formula matches the values you already know. In a SERIES circuit the same current flows through every part, while in a PARALLEL circuit the same voltage appears across every branch. Practice rearranging these formulas so you can solve for any missing value quickly.

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Ohm's Law Practice Test 1
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Ohm's Law Practice Test 1 — Question List

Question 1: what is the current drawn by electric heater rated 1800 watts at 120 volts?

  • 15 Amperes
  • 10 Amperes
  • 18 Amperes
  • 8 Amperes

Question 2: A 120 volt circuit which has a resistance of 12 ohms draws a current of 10 A. If the voltage is doubled, the current in the circuit ..............

  • increases
  • decreases
  • remains same

Question 3: A 6 AWG THHN conductor is good for use for how many KW of load at 120 volts?

  • 7.8
  • 7800
  • 780
  • 78

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(B)(16)

Question 4: A light bulb has a rating of 100 W at 115 volts. What is the current drawn by it when it is connected to source voltage of 115 volts?

  • 0.87 amperes
  • 0.97 amperes
  • 0.92 amperes
  • 0.8 amperes

Question 5: How much power is consumed by 240 volts circuit that draws 20 A current?

  • 4.8 KW
  • 4800 KW
  • 3500 W
  • 3800 KW

Question 6: What is the resistance of an electric heater rated 1800 watts at 120 volts?

  • 8 ohms
  • 10 ohms
  • 12 ohms
  • 15 ohms

Question 7: An ohm meter indicates a resistance of 120 volt electric heater to be 8 ohms. what is the current drawn by the heater?

  • 15 Amperes
  • 10 Amperes
  • 8 Amperes
  • 18 Amperes

Question 8: If a single phase circuit feeding residential electric heaters, what is the maximum allowable wattage that can be connected?

  • 2880 Watts
  • 3600 Watts
  • 2400 Watts
  • 1800 Watts

Question 9: A 3000 watts electric oven is connected to 480 volt circuit what is the resistance of heating element?

  • 76.8 ohms
  • 6.25 ohms
  • 58.3 ohms
  • 12.8 ohms

Question 10: An electric motor rated at 3600 watt is connected to 240 V single phase , 2 wire circuit what is the current flow in the circuit?

  • 15 amperes
  • 10 amperes
  • 7.5 amperes
  • 12 amperes

Question 11: An electric heater with a resistance of 16 ohms, which draws a current of 7 amps. What is the minimum wattage of electric heater?

  • 784 watts
  • 112 watts
  • 786 watts
  • 156 watts

Question 12: Three resistors of 10 Ω, 20 Ω, and 30 Ω are connected in SERIES. What is the total resistance?

  • 20 ohms
  • 60 ohms
  • 600 ohms
  • 6 ohms

Question 13: Two 10 Ω resistors are connected in PARALLEL. What is the total resistance?

  • 20 ohms
  • 10 ohms
  • 5 ohms
  • 2 ohms

Question 14: A 120 V supply is connected across two resistors in series: 40 Ω and 80 Ω. What is the voltage drop across the 80 Ω resistor?

  • 40 V
  • 60 V
  • 80 V
  • 120 V

Question 15: In a PARALLEL circuit, the voltage across each branch is:

  • The same as the supply voltage across every branch
  • Different in every branch, but the current is equal
  • Always zero
  • Only present in the branch with the highest resistance

Question 16: In a SERIES circuit, the current flowing through each component is:

  • The same everywhere in the circuit
  • Different at each component
  • Always zero
  • Only flows through the largest resistor

Question 17: If the length of a copper wire is doubled, while its material and cross-sectional area stay the same, its resistance:

  • Doubles
  • Is cut in half
  • Stays exactly the same
  • Becomes four times as large

Question 18: If the cross-sectional area of a copper wire is doubled, while its length and material stay the same, its resistance:

  • Doubles
  • Is cut in half
  • Stays exactly the same
  • Becomes zero

Question 19: As the temperature of a copper conductor increases, its electrical resistance:

  • Increases
  • Decreases
  • Stays exactly the same
  • Becomes negative

Question 20: Ohm's Law (V = IR with a constant R) does NOT accurately describe the behavior of:

  • Non-linear devices such as diodes and transistors
  • A simple fixed resistor
  • A length of copper wire
  • It applies perfectly to every electrical device

Question 21: A 2 kW electric heater runs for 5 hours. How much energy (in kWh) does it use?

  • 2 kWh
  • 5 kWh
  • 10 kWh
  • 20 kWh

Question 22: A current of 5 A flows through a 10 Ω resistor. What power is dissipated?

  • 50 W
  • 150 W
  • 250 W
  • 500 W

Question 23: A current of 3 A flows through a 20 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across the resistor?

  • 6 V
  • 23 V
  • 60 V
  • 600 V

Question 24: Ohm's Law states that voltage equals:

  • Current multiplied by resistance (V = I × R)
  • Current divided by resistance
  • Current plus resistance
  • Resistance divided by current

Question 25: A 5 Ω resistor is in series with a parallel combination of two 20 Ω resistors. What is the total circuit resistance?

  • 10 ohms
  • 15 ohms
  • 25 ohms
  • 45 ohms
EXAM CARD BASIC
Questions25
Time limit38 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)