NEC CODE NEC 2023

Equipment for General Use (NEC 400/402/408/424/440/480) — NEC 2023 Edition

Free NEC 2023 practice test on general-use equipment rules: flexible cords, fixture wires, panelboards, air-conditioning branch circuits, transformer vaults, fixed electric space heating, and storage batteries. Simple English, full explanations.

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The National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) is the benchmark standard for safe electrical installation in the US. It is updated every 3 years by the NFPA.

Study the edition adopted by your state. As of 2025, most states use the 2020 or 2023 NEC. These tests are written to the 2023 edition.

The most tested articles are 100 (Definitions), 200–250 (Wiring & Grounding), 300–314 (Wiring Methods), 400–411 (Conductors), 430 (Motors), and 700–701 (Emergency Systems).

How to Use This Practice Test

This Equipment for General Use (NEC 400/402/408/424/440/480) — NEC 2023 Edition has 30 questions with detailed answers and NEC references. Take the full test, review every wrong answer, and look up the NEC article it references before moving on.

Tip: Use the NEC index (back of the book) — find answers by keyword, not by article number.

  • Topics covered: NEC articles 100, 210, 220, 240, 250, 300, 310, 430, and special occupancies.
  • Passing score: Aim for 80%+ on NEC code tests before exam day.
  • Questions: 30 multiple-choice, one correct answer each
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Equipment for General Use (NEC 400/402/408/424/440/480) — NEC 2023 Edition — Question List

Question 1: Which of the following is the minimum approved wire size that is permitted for a device which is permanently attached to the building?

  • 12 AWG
  • 16 AWG
  • 18 AWG
  • 10 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 402.6

Question 2: The dust breaker shall not be installed on .........................

  • Panel Boards
  • Junction boxes
  • Enclosures
  • Boxes

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36(C)

Question 3: If a 20 amp branch circuit supplies only 120 volt cord and plug type window air conditioner cannot have full load rating of which of the following?

  • 10 amp
  • 16 amp
  • 18 amp
  • 20 amp

NEC Reference: NEC 440.62(B)

Question 4: A Transformer vault doorway that is protected with automatic sprinkler, water spray shall have a minimum fire rating of ......................

  • 1 hour
  • 3 hours
  • 1/2 hour
  • 2 hours

Question 5: Even if the Ground Fault interrupter protection is provided for impedance heating elements, What is the maximum transformer secondary voltage permitted?

  • 30 volts
  • 80 volts
  • 65 volts
  • 50 volts

Question 6: Fixed outdoor electric deicing and snow melting equipment shall be considered as ..................

  • continuous load
  • Non continuous load
  • Heavy load
  • Not important load for service conductor calculations

Question 7: Which of the following is an allowable ampacity of an 10 AWG fixture wire?

  • 23 amp
  • 17 amp
  • 28 amp
  • 30 amp

NEC Reference: NEC 402.5

Question 8: Which of the following is the nominal voltage of lead-acid cell?

  • 2 volts
  • 1.2 volts
  • 1.7 volts
  • 2.2 volts

NEC Reference: NEC 480.2

Question 9: Which of the following is a 300 volts motor disconnecting means?

  • At Least 125% of motor full load current
  • Not less than 115% of motor full load current
  • Not Greater Than 120% motor full load current
  • 150 amperes

Question 10: Which of the following is not a rating of a branch circuit used for electric space heaters installed in dwelling family unit?

  • 30 amp
  • 40 amp
  • 20 amp
  • 25 amp

NEC Reference: NEC 424.3

Question 11: A flexible cord generally cannot be used as a substitute for what?

  • The fixed wiring of a structure
  • A portable lamp cord
  • An extension cord
  • A tool cord

NEC Reference: NEC 400.12

Question 12: Per NEC 408.36(C), dust-tight circuit breakers are restricted from being installed in which equipment?

  • Panelboards
  • Motor control centers
  • Switchgear
  • Meter sockets

NEC Reference: NEC 408.36(C)

Question 13: A single cord-and-plug window air conditioner is supplied by a 15-ampere branch circuit. What is the maximum full-load current rating permitted for that unit?

  • 12 amperes
  • 15 amperes
  • 10 amperes
  • 18 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 440.62(B)

Question 14: If a transformer vault doorway is NOT protected by an automatic sprinkler or water spray system, what fire rating does it generally require, versus the 1-hour rating used when sprinklers ARE present?

  • A higher rating (typically 3 hours)
  • The same 1-hour rating
  • No fire rating is ever required
  • Exactly half an hour

NEC Reference: NEC 450.43

Question 15: Without ground-fault protection, impedance heating systems generally have a lower maximum transformer secondary voltage limit than the 80-volt limit that applies when GFCI protection IS provided. True or false?

  • True
  • False
  • Voltage limits do not depend on GFCI protection
  • GFCI protection is never used with impedance heating

NEC Reference: NEC 426/427 (impedance heating)

Question 16: What is the general definition of a "continuous load" under the NEC?

  • Maximum current expected to continue for 3 hours or more
  • Any load running for more than 10 minutes
  • Any load over 50 amperes
  • Only loads running 24 hours a day

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 17: What is the allowable ampacity of a 14 AWG fixture wire, per NEC Table 402.5?

  • 35 amperes
  • 25 amperes
  • 30 amperes
  • 40 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC Table 402.5

Question 18: What is the nominal voltage of an alkali (nickel-cadmium type) cell, per NEC 480.2?

  • 1.2 volts
  • 2 volts
  • 3.6 volts
  • 1.5 volts

NEC Reference: NEC 480.2

Question 19: A 300-volt motor has a full-load current of 40 amperes. What is the minimum ampere rating generally required for its disconnecting means?

  • 46 amperes
  • 40 amperes
  • 50 amperes
  • 60 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 430.110

Question 20: Branch circuits for fixed electric space-heating equipment in a dwelling unit are generally rated at which of the following?

  • 15, 20, 25, or 30 amperes
  • 15, 20, 30, or 40 amperes
  • 20, 30, 40, or 50 amperes
  • Any rating is permitted with no limit

NEC Reference: NEC 424.3

Question 21: Per the NEC informational note in 480.2, what is roughly the nominal voltage of a lithium-ion (Li-ion) cell?

  • About 3.6-3.8 volts
  • 2 volts
  • 1.2 volts
  • 12 volts

NEC Reference: NEC 480.2

Question 22: Equipment intended for use in dusty locations is generally listed and marked for what type of service?

  • "Dust-tight" or for the classified location
  • No marking is ever required
  • Only a serial number
  • Only a UL sticker with no wording

NEC Reference: NEC 100 / 500 series

Question 23: When MORE than one cord-and-plug room air conditioner is supplied by the same branch circuit, what total percentage of the branch-circuit rating applies, per NEC 440.62?

  • Up to 100%, under 440.62(A) conditions
  • Always exactly 80%, same as a single unit
  • Always exactly 50%
  • This is never permitted

NEC Reference: NEC 440.62(A)

Question 24: Because fixed outdoor deicing and snow-melting equipment is treated as a continuous load, its branch-circuit conductors and overcurrent protection are generally sized at not less than what percentage of the load current?

  • 125%
  • 100%
  • 80%
  • 150%

NEC Reference: NEC 426.4

Question 25: The allowable ampacity of a fixture wire, listed in NEC Table 402.5, depends primarily on its conductor size and what other characteristic?

  • The insulation temperature rating
  • The wire's color
  • The manufacturer only
  • Nothing else matters

NEC Reference: NEC Table 402.5

Question 26: True or false: panelboards must generally be of dead-front construction, meaning no live parts are exposed on the front.

  • True
  • False
  • Only for panelboards over 400A
  • Only in dwelling units

NEC Reference: NEC 408.38

Question 27: Fixed outdoor deicing and snow-melting equipment installed in wet areas generally requires what type of personnel protection, per NEC 426?

  • Ground-fault protection of equipment (GFPE)
  • No protection is required
  • Only a fuse, no GFCI/GFPE
  • Only a disconnect switch

NEC Reference: NEC 426.28

Question 28: Storage battery installations that can produce hydrogen gas generally require what, per NEC Article 480?

  • Ventilation to prevent hydrogen gas accumulation
  • No special provisions are ever needed
  • A fire sprinkler only
  • A dedicated 20A receptacle only

NEC Reference: NEC Article 480

Question 29: What is the general purpose of a fire-rated door on a transformer vault, per NEC 450.43?

  • To contain fire and limit its spread
  • To keep out sunlight
  • To reduce noise only
  • It has no fire-related purpose

NEC Reference: NEC 450.43

Question 30: Fixed electric space-heating cable sets and heating panels are generally required to be marked with what information?

  • Rating in volts and watts (or volts and amperes)
  • No marking is ever required
  • Only the installer's name
  • Only the installation date

NEC Reference: NEC 424.35

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Ch. 1–4General rules — apply to all installations
Ch. 5–7Special rules — override Ch. 1–4 where they conflict
Ch. 8Communications — completely independent of Ch. 1–7
Ch. 9Tables — referenced by articles, not standalone enforceable rules
Art. 210.12AFCI — major expansion in NEC 2026
Art. 230.67Surge protection at service equipment — new NEC 2026
Study Tip: Learn the NEC index — use keywords, not article numbers. Practice finding 5 different topics in under 2 minutes each.
EXAM CARD NEC CODE
Questions30
Time limit17 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)