MASTER NEC 2023

Master Electrician Practice Test 21 – Advanced Load Calculations

This is Master Electrician Practice Test 21 — Advanced Load Calculations, going beyond basic dwelling calculations into the commercial, multifamily, and existing-building math that separates a master from a journeyman. The test has 25 multiple-choice questions on demand factors for receptacles and kitchen equipment, neutral load sizing, evaluating existing loads with real demand data, show windows and signs, and combining continuous with noncontinuous loads. Pass score is 70%. Every question includes a full NEC 2023 explanation so you can trace each answer back to the exact code section.

TOPICS COVERED
Advanced Load Calculations

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no signup required. All answers include detailed explanations.

Requirements vary by state but typically include 4–8 years of documented electrical work experience plus a valid Journeyman license.

Advanced NEC code interpretation, load calculations, service entrance design, motor controls, generator systems, and electrical system design.

The Master exam focuses more on design, calculations, and planning rather than installation details. Load calculation and service sizing questions are weighted heavily.

Before You Start

  • 25 questions — multiple choice
  • 45 minutes to finish (timer starts when you begin)
  • Pass score is 70% — you need at least 18 correct answers
  • Full NEC 2023 explanation shown for every question after you submit
  • Keep a pencil and paper handy — several questions need real math, not just a code lookup

Topics in This Test

  • Dwelling general lighting demand factor — first 3000VA at 100% (NEC Table 220.42)
  • Optional dwelling calculation — 100% of first 10kVA plus 40% of the rest (NEC 220.82)
  • Optional multifamily calculation — demand factor drops as unit count rises (NEC 220.84)
  • Non-dwelling receptacle load demand — first 10kVA at 100%, rest at 50% (NEC Table 220.44)
  • Feeder/service neutral demand factor — 70% of unbalanced load over 200A (NEC 220.61)
  • Neutral demand factor restriction for nonlinear 3-phase loads (NEC 220.61)
  • Evaluating existing loads with real demand data (NEC 220.87)
  • 220.87 calculation — 125% of maximum demand plus new load
  • 220.87 restriction where solar, wind, or peak shaving is present
  • Show window unit load — 200 VA per linear foot (NEC 220.43)
  • Fixed appliance demand factor — 75% for four or more appliances (NEC 220.53)
  • Motor load addition to other calculated loads (NEC 220.50)
  • Combining continuous and noncontinuous loads for conductor sizing
  • Commercial kitchen equipment demand factor concept (NEC Table 220.56)
  • Household range demand factor concept (NEC Table 220.55)
  • Multi-occupancy building — summing individual unit loads
  • Two-family dwelling — applying the optional method per unit
  • Warehouse general lighting unit load — 0.25 VA per square foot (NEC Table 220.12)
  • Combining Table 220.12 and Table 220.44 in one building calculation
  • General-purpose receptacle unit load — 180VA per outlet (NEC 220.14)
  • Condition for using the optional multifamily method (NEC 220.84)
  • Why general lighting load is based on floor area, not actual fixture wattage
  • Sign/outline lighting circuit calculated load — minimum 1200VA (NEC 220.14)
  • Standard method vs. optional methods — always available vs. conditional
  • Worked example — combined continuous and noncontinuous feeder load

Tip: Demand factors almost always follow the same shape: 100% of a smaller first chunk, then a lower percentage on everything past that. Learn the break point and the percentage for each table instead of memorizing isolated numbers — the logic transfers across tables.

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Master Electrician Practice Test 21 – Advanced Load Calculations — Question List

Question 1: Under NEC Table 220.42, what percentage demand factor applies to the first 3000VA of a dwelling unit's general lighting load?

  • 100%
  • 75%
  • 50%
  • 35%

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.42

Question 2: Under the optional dwelling calculation in NEC 220.82, how are the general loads (everything besides heating/AC) demand-factored?

  • 100% of the first 10kVA, plus 40% of the remainder
  • 50% of everything, flat, no tiers
  • 100% of everything with no reduction
  • 25% of the first 10kVA, plus 100% of the remainder

NEC Reference: NEC 220.82

Question 3: In the optional multifamily dwelling calculation (NEC 220.84), what happens to the demand factor as the number of dwelling units on the feeder or service increases?

  • It decreases as more units are added
  • It increases as more units are added
  • It stays fixed at 100% regardless of unit count
  • It becomes 0% once there are more than 10 units

NEC Reference: NEC 220.84

Question 4: An office building has a total calculated receptacle load of 18,000 VA. Applying NEC Table 220.44, what is the demand load after the demand factor?

  • 9,000 VA
  • 14,000 VA
  • 18,000 VA
  • 4,000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.44

Question 5: The 70% neutral demand factor in NEC 220.61 cannot be used to reduce the neutral for which type of load?

  • Nonlinear loads on a 3-phase, 4-wire wye system
  • Any single-phase dwelling load
  • Only motor loads
  • Only lighting loads

NEC Reference: NEC 220.61

Question 6: Before you can use actual maximum demand data to size an addition under NEC 220.87, what must you have on hand?

  • At least 1 year of actual demand data, or a 30-day reading covering the peak season
  • A single instantaneous reading taken any day of the year
  • No data is needed — this method is always assumed
  • A verbal estimate from the building owner

NEC Reference: NEC 220.87

Question 7: A building's existing service has a documented maximum demand of 300A. Under NEC 220.87, what value must be added to the new load being installed to check against the service rating?

  • 300A
  • 345A
  • 375A
  • 450A

NEC Reference: NEC 220.87

Question 8: The NEC 220.87 method for evaluating existing loads cannot be used if the feeder or service already has which of the following?

  • A solar PV system, wind system, or peak load shaving
  • A dishwasher
  • A single light fixture
  • A doorbell transformer

NEC Reference: NEC 220.87

Question 9: A retail store has a 40 ft show window. What minimum load must be included in the service calculation for that show window under NEC 220.43?

  • 2,000 VA
  • 4,000 VA
  • 8,000 VA
  • 16,000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.43

Question 10: A dwelling has five fastened-in-place appliances (not counting ranges, dryers, and space heating/AC), each rated 1,000VA. What total demand load does NEC 220.53 allow for these appliances?

  • 5,000VA
  • 3,750VA
  • 2,500VA
  • 4,500VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.53

Question 11: A feeder supplies three motors with full-load currents of 20A, 15A, and 10A. Per NEC 220.50 (which points to Article 430), what current value is added to the other calculated loads on that feeder?

  • 45A
  • 50A
  • 56.25A
  • 45.625A

NEC Reference: NEC 220.50

Question 12: When a feeder supplies both a continuous load and a noncontinuous load, how are conductors and the overcurrent device sized for the combined total?

  • 125% of the continuous portion plus 100% of the noncontinuous portion
  • 100% of both portions, added together
  • 125% of both portions, added together
  • 100% of the continuous portion plus 125% of the noncontinuous portion

NEC Reference: NEC 215.2 / 210.19

Question 13: When a commercial kitchen has several pieces of electric cooking equipment on one feeder, what does NEC Table 220.56 generally do to the demand load as more pieces of equipment are added?

  • It lowers the demand factor as more equipment is added
  • It raises the demand factor as more equipment is added
  • It has no effect on the demand factor
  • It removes the need for any load calculation entirely

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.56

Question 14: What is the general pattern of NEC Table 220.55 for household electric ranges as more ranges are added to the same feeder?

  • The demand factor decreases as more ranges are added
  • The demand factor increases as more ranges are added
  • Every range must be counted at 100% regardless of quantity
  • Table 220.55 only applies to commercial kitchens, never dwellings

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.55

Question 15: A building contains four separate retail tenant spaces, each fed by its own metering but sharing one service. How is the total service load generally determined?

  • Calculate each tenant space individually, then sum the results
  • Use only the largest tenant's load for the entire building
  • Average the four tenant loads together
  • Ignore three of the four tenant spaces

NEC Reference: NEC Article 220

Question 16: Can the optional calculation method for dwelling units (NEC 220.82) be applied separately to each unit of a two-family dwelling?

NEC Reference: NEC 220.82

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 220Load Calculations — optional and standard methods for multifamily
Art. 230Services — service design, sizing, multiple disconnects
Art. 430Motors — complete branch circuit design (conductor + OCPD + overload + disconnect)
Art. 445Generators — standby systems, transfer switches
Art. 450Transformers — sizing, primary/secondary OCPD, installation
Art. 706Energy Storage Systems — battery/solar storage (major NEC 2026 expansion)
Study Tip: Practice transformer kVA calculations daily. Know the formula: I = kVA × 1000 ÷ (V × 1.732) for three-phase. This comes up on almost every master exam.
EXAM CARD MASTER
Questions16
Time limit45 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

Timer starts immediately. Progress is auto-saved.

Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)