JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 19

Free practice test 19 for the journeyman electrician exam. Covers temperature conversions, transformer calculations, motor disconnects, NEC definitions, conduit fill, box fill, motor overloads, and electrical theory.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers both electrical theory and NEC code rules. Review NEC Article 100 definitions (within sight, feeder, service, outlet, receptacle). Know conduit fill limits from Chapter 9 of the NEC. Be comfortable with transformer calculations and temperature conversion formulas. Understand motor overload protection from NEC 430.32 and branch-circuit conductor sizing from NEC 430.22.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 19 — Question List

Question 1: If the total ampere of house is 30 which has three branch circuits, what is the minimum size of a branch circuit wire that can be used?

  • No 6
  • No 8
  • No 10

Question 2: The distance between service pole and the house building is 120 ft. what is the minimum overhead span wire size?

  • No 6
  • No 8
  • No 10

NEC Reference: NEC 225.6(A)

Question 3: The emergency power supply in hospital should provide full power within ............. sec of normal power failure.

  • 10
  • 30
  • 50
  • 60

Question 4: If the battery bank is used as emergency supply, the battery must be of size that will supply the load for a minimum of  .......... hours

  • 1 1/2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1/2

Question 5: The equivalent of  86 <sup>0 </sup>F in degree centigrade is ......................... <sup>0</sup> C.

  • 30
  • 212
  • 97
  • 47

Question 6: If five mobile homes are connected to one feeder with an assumed load of 16000 watts each, at 115/230 volts, what is the minimum ampacity of the wires in a feeder circuit?

  • 115 amperes
  • 348 amperes
  • 174 amperes
  • 195 amperes

Question 7: what is the power required for lighting the 800 sq ft apartment?

  • 800 watts
  • 2400 watts
  • 1600 watts

Question 8: A disconnect switch must be within sight of the motor it controls. What does "within sight" mean in the NEC?

  • 10
  • 25
  • 47.5
  • 50

Question 9: Which of the following electrical switching device is utilized to isolate a circuit or equipment from the power supply?

  • circuit breaker
  • protection device
  • disconnection switch
  • fuse

Question 10: ................................... is the integral part of the motor which protects the motor from over heating.

  • Internal fuse
  • Ground fault protector
  • thermal protector
  • over load protector

Question 11: When sizing motor branch-circuit conductors, what current value must be used according to NEC 430.6(A)(1)?

  • The current from the motor nameplate
  • The current from NEC Table 430.247 through 430.250
  • Any value the electrician chooses that seems safe
  • The locked-rotor current from the motor nameplate

NEC Reference: NEC 430.6(A)(1)

Question 12: What is the minimum ampacity of a branch-circuit conductor supplying a single motor?

  • 100% of the motor full-load current
  • 115% of the motor full-load current
  • 125% of the motor full-load current
  • 150% of the motor full-load current

NEC Reference: NEC 430.22

Question 13: Motor overload protection (overload relay) is designed to protect .............

  • The overcurrent protective device (fuse or breaker) only
  • The motor and motor branch-circuit conductors from overheating
  • The building wiring from short circuits
  • The power supply transformer only

NEC Reference: NEC 430.32

Question 14: When installing 3 or more conductors in a conduit, what is the maximum percent conduit fill allowed?

  • 25%
  • 31%
  • 40%
  • 53%

Question 15: When calculating box fill per NEC 314.16, each equipment grounding conductor (EGC) counts as .............

  • Zero — EGCs are never counted in box fill
  • One conductor for each EGC entering the box
  • All EGCs combined count as only one conductor
  • Two conductors for each EGC

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(B)(5)

Question 16: How is an isolated ground receptacle identified?

  • Blue colored body
  • Red colored body
  • Orange colored body or orange triangle on the face
  • Yellow colored body

Question 17: How many service disconnecting means can be installed for a single service?

  • Two
  • Four
  • Six
  • Ten

NEC Reference: NEC 230.71(A)

Question 18: Service-entrance conductors that pass through the exterior of a building and are exposed to physical damage must be .............

  • Installed underground even on exterior walls
  • Protected by rigid metal conduit, IMC, EMT, or other approved means
  • Painted with weather-resistant paint only
  • No protection is needed — service conductors are always large enough

NEC Reference: NEC 230.50(A)

Question 19: A new 240-volt, 30-ampere clothes dryer circuit requires how many conductors total?

  • 2 conductors (2 hots only)
  • 3 conductors (2 hots + 1 neutral)
  • 4 conductors (2 hots + 1 neutral + 1 ground)
  • 5 conductors (3 hots + 1 neutral + 1 ground)

NEC Reference: NEC 250.140

Question 20: How does NEC Article 100 define a "continuous load"?

  • A load that runs for more than 1 hour
  • A load that runs for more than 2 hours
  • A load where maximum current continues for 3 hours or more
  • Any load that is turned on 24 hours a day

NEC Reference: NEC 100

Question 21: A branch circuit supplying a continuous load must be sized so the load does not exceed what percentage of the breaker rating?

  • 70%
  • 80%
  • 90%
  • 100% — breaker can run at full rated current

NEC Reference: NEC 210.20(A)

Question 22: Power factor is defined as the ratio of .............

  • Reactive power to apparent power
  • True power (watts) to apparent power (volt-amperes)
  • Voltage to current
  • Watts to kilowatts

Question 23: The unit of measurement for reactive power is .............

  • Watts (W)
  • Volt-amperes (VA)
  • Volt-amperes reactive (VAR)
  • Kilowatts (kW)

Question 24: Where in the NEC do you find conductor ampacity tables for copper and aluminum conductors?

  • NEC Chapter 9, Table 1
  • NEC Article 310 (Table 310.12)
  • NEC Article 240
  • NEC Article 220

NEC Reference: NEC 310.12

Question 25: For the same wire gauge, which conductor has the higher ampacity?

  • Aluminum has higher ampacity
  • Copper has higher ampacity
  • Both have the same ampacity
  • It depends on the temperature rating only

Question 26: What is the recommended maximum voltage drop for a branch circuit under normal conditions?

  • 1%
  • 3%
  • 5%
  • 10%

Question 27: In a balanced 3-phase, 4-wire wye system, the neutral wire carries .............

  • The sum of all three phase currents
  • Zero current when the system is perfectly balanced
  • Full load current at all times
  • Only harmonic currents

Question 28: What formula is used to calculate the true power (watts) in a 3-phase system?

  • P = VL × IL × PF
  • P = 3 × VL × IL × PF
  • P = √3 × VL × IL × PF
  • P = VL² ÷ R

Question 29: The locked-rotor current (LRC) of a motor is typically how many times the full-load current?

  • 1 to 2 times the full-load current
  • 2 to 3 times the full-load current
  • 6 to 8 times the full-load current
  • 10 to 12 times the full-load current

Question 30: What does the kVA rating on a transformer nameplate represent?

  • The maximum kilowatts the transformer can output
  • The maximum apparent power the transformer can supply continuously
  • The no-load voltage of the transformer
  • The transformer efficiency at full load

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit45 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)