JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 18

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 18 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: the grounding electrode system, ground rings, aluminum supply-side bonding jumpers, the multifamily optional calculation, outdoor GFCI outlets, limited-access working space, nipple fill, high-bay feeder taps, Edison-base fuses, standby generator capacity and carnival GFCI rules. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers grounding and emergency power systems. Know that ground rod resistance must not exceed 25 ohms (NEC 250.56). Review NEC Article 700 (emergency systems) and NEC 225.6 (overhead conductor sizes). Understand the difference between leading and lagging power factor in synchronous motors.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 18 — Question List

Question 1: A building has a metal underground water pipe, a concrete-encased electrode and a ground ring. What does 250.50 require?

  • Use whichever electrode has the lowest resistance
  • Use only the water pipe and ignore the others
  • Use only the concrete-encased electrode
  • Bond all of them together into one system

NEC Reference: NEC 250.50

Question 2: What is the minimum trade size of a galvanized steel pipe used as a pipe electrode?

  • 1¼
  • 1
  • ¾
  • ½

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(A)(5)

Question 3: A ground ring encircling a building must consist of at least 20 ft of bare copper conductor not smaller than:

  • 6 AWG
  • 4 AWG
  • 2 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(A)(4)

Question 4: A metal water pipe used as a grounding electrode has a water meter and a filter that may be removed for service. What is required?

  • Bonding jumpers around them, long enough for removal
  • Nothing; the metal water pipe itself is enough
  • A second ground rod driven on each side of the meter
  • Dielectric unions installed on both sides of the meter

NEC Reference: NEC 250.68(B)

Question 5: A service has 600 kcmil aluminum ungrounded conductors in a single raceway. What is the minimum size aluminum supply-side bonding jumper?

  • 4/0 AWG
  • 3/0 AWG
  • 2/0 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.102(C)(1) and Table 250.102(C)(1)

Question 6: A 12-unit apartment building qualifies for the optional multifamily calculation. Each unit has a connected load of 24,000 VA. What is the feeder demand load?

  • 288,000 VA
  • 129,600 VA
  • 123,840 VA
  • 118,080 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.84 and Table 220.84

Question 7: A 4,800-watt heater is rated at 240 V. What power does it produce if connected to 208 V?

  • 3,605 W
  • 4,160 W
  • 4,800 W
  • 5,538 W

Question 8: Three identical resistors are connected in series across 120 V. What is the voltage across each resistor?

  • 13.3 V
  • 40 V
  • 120 V
  • 360 V

Question 9: In a dwelling unit, which receptacles in a laundry area require GFCI protection?

  • All 125-V through 250-V receptacles there
  • Only receptacles within 6 ft of a laundry sink
  • None; laundry areas are not GFCI locations
  • Only the receptacle serving the clothes washer

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8(A)(10)

Question 10: A dwelling has an outdoor air-conditioning condenser on a 240-volt, 30-ampere branch circuit. Does it require GFCI protection?

  • Only if it is within 6 ft of a swimming pool
  • Only if the branch circuit uses NM cable
  • No; only receptacles need GFCI protection
  • Yes; outdoor outlets of 50 A or less need it

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8(F)

Question 11: A branch circuit supplies 30 A of continuous load and 8 A of noncontinuous load. What is the minimum standard overcurrent device rating?

  • 40 A
  • 45 A
  • 50 A
  • 60 A

NEC Reference: NEC 210.20(A)

Question 12: What is the minimum width of the working space in front of a panelboard?

  • 36 in. in all cases regardless of equipment width
  • 24 in., or the width of the equipment if greater
  • The width of the equipment only, with no minimum
  • 30 in., or the equipment width if greater

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(2)

Question 13: Indoors, the dedicated electrical space above a switchboard or panelboard extends from the floor to what height?

  • 3 ft above the top of the equipment
  • 6 ft above the equipment or to the structural ceiling
  • 6½ ft above the finished floor in all cases
  • 10 ft above the floor or to the suspended ceiling

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(E)(1)(a)

Question 14: A disconnect that requires servicing is located above a lay-in suspended ceiling. What is the minimum size of the ceiling opening used to reach it?

  • 12 in. × 12 in.
  • 18 in. × 18 in.
  • 22 in. × 22 in.
  • 30 in. × 30 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(4)

Question 15: How may a 4 AWG or larger grounded conductor with black insulation be identified?

  • White or gray marking at its terminations
  • It can never be re-identified as a grounded conductor
  • Green tape applied at each end of the conductor
  • A tag marked "neutral" at the panel end only

NEC Reference: NEC 200.6(B)

Question 16: Insulated conductors exposed to the direct rays of the sun must be:

  • Listed sunlight resistant, or covered with listed tape or sleeving
  • Painted white to reflect the heat of the sun
  • Rated for at least 105 °C in wet and dry locations
  • Installed only in rigid or intermediate metal conduit

NEC Reference: NEC 310.10(D)

Question 17: A 16 in. nipple of 1 in. EMT (total area 0.864 sq in.) joins two enclosures. What is the maximum conductor fill permitted in the nipple?

  • 0.35 sq in.
  • 0.46 sq in.
  • 0.52 sq in.
  • 0.86 sq in.

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 1, Note 4 and Table 4

Question 18: In a high-bay manufacturing building with walls over 35 ft high, a feeder tap is made under 240.21(B)(4). What is the maximum total tap length?

  • 25 ft
  • 35 ft
  • 50 ft
  • 100 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 240.21(B)(4)

Question 19: When may Edison-base fuses be installed?

  • In any new 120-volt branch circuit up to 30 A
  • Only on 240-volt circuits in dwelling units
  • Only in new commercial and industrial buildings
  • Only as replacements where no overfusing or tampering

NEC Reference: NEC 240.51

Question 20: When sizing branch-circuit conductors for a general-purpose AC motor, which current value is used?

  • The locked-rotor current of the motor at start
  • The nameplate current multiplied by the service factor
  • The current marked on the motor nameplate
  • The full-load current from the NEC motor tables

NEC Reference: NEC 430.6(A)(1)

Question 21: A 25 hp, 460-volt, 3-phase squirrel-cage motor is protected by an inverse time breaker. What is the maximum breaker rating using the next-size-up exception?

  • 100 A
  • 90 A
  • 85 A
  • 80 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.52(C)(1) Exception No. 1 and Table 430.250

Question 22: May underground wiring be run under a permanently installed swimming pool?

  • No, unless it is needed to supply pool equipment
  • Yes, if it is installed in rigid metal conduit
  • Yes, with any listed wiring method for direct burial
  • Yes, if it is buried at least 24 in. below the pool

NEC Reference: NEC 680.11

Question 23: An optional standby generator for a home uses an automatic transfer switch with no load management. How large must the generator be?

  • Large enough only for the loads the owner selects
  • Any size, because optional standby is the owner's choice
  • At least 50% of the dwelling service rating
  • Able to supply the full load the switch transfers

NEC Reference: NEC 702.4(B)(2)

Question 24: At a carnival, which receptacles require GFCI protection?

  • 125-V, 15- and 20-A non-locking ones the public can reach
  • Only receptacles mounted on the amusement rides
  • None, because carnival equipment is portable
  • Only the 240-volt receptacles on the midway

NEC Reference: NEC 525.23(A)

Question 25: In a hospital, where is an isolated ground receptacle NOT permitted?

  • In a mechanical or equipment room
  • Within a patient care vicinity
  • In any hospital corridor or hallway
  • At a nurses' station desk or counter

NEC Reference: NEC 517.16(A)

Question 26: A 15-ampere, 125-volt receptacle is installed outdoors in a wet location. What kind of enclosure (cover) is required?

  • No cover is needed if the receptacle is a GFCI type
  • Any metal cover rated for the box it is mounted on
  • Weatherproof whether or not a plug is inserted
  • A flat cover that is weatherproof only when closed

NEC Reference: NEC 406.9(B)(1)

Question 27: Luminaires must be installed so that adjacent combustible material is not subjected to temperatures above:

  • 60 °C (140 °F)
  • 75 °C (167 °F)
  • 90 °C (194 °F)
  • 105 °C (221 °F)

NEC Reference: NEC 410.11

Question 28: A ceiling outlet box intended for a luminaire must be designed to support a luminaire weighing at least:

  • 70 lb
  • 50 lb
  • 35 lb
  • 25 lb

NEC Reference: NEC 314.27(A)(2)

Question 29: Liquidtight flexible metal conduit (LFMC) must be secured within 12 in. of each box and at intervals not exceeding:

  • 3 ft
  • 4½ ft
  • 6 ft
  • 10 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 350.30(A)

Question 30: An indoor dry-type transformer rated 75 kVA (not over 112.5 kVA) must be separated from combustible material by at least what distance, unless a fire-resistant barrier is used?

  • 24 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 12 in.
  • 6 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 450.21(A)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)