JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 20

Free practice test 20 for the journeyman electrician exam. Covers temperature conversions, Ohm's law calculations, electrical power, motor wiring, transformer ratios, and important NEC code rules for service entrance and branch circuits.

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Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This final test in the journeyman series covers a mix of electrical theory and NEC rules. Be ready to apply Ohm's Law (V=IR, P=VI) and transformer ratio calculations. Know the temperature conversion formulas and understand the difference between service conductors, feeders, and branch circuits. Review key NEC articles: 230 (service), 310 (conductors), 410 (luminaires), and 430 (motors).

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 20
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 20 — Question List

Question 1: If the distance between pole and building is less than 40 ft, which of the following wire that can be used as overhead span?

  • No 10
  • No 6
  • No 8

Question 2: The standby power plants should have the fuel supply to supply the full load of at lest ...................... hours.

  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 4

Question 3: Convert the temperature of 45 <sup>0</sup> C in to temperature in degree F? ......................

  • 81
  • 113°F
  • 25

Question 4: two mobile homes with assumed capacity of 1000 watts at 115/230 volts are connected on one feeder, what is the minimum watt per mobile home site?

  • 1000 watts
  • 550 watts
  • 330 watts
  • 500 watts

NEC Reference: NEC 550.31

Question 5: A 800 ft apartment consists of three appliances. calculate the total net computed power in the apartment?

  • 5940 watts
  • 11400 watts
  • 9400 watts
  • 8940 watts

Question 6: When the temperature on the branch circuit conductor increases it leaks more current.

  • True
  • False

Question 7: The maximum ampacity of No 12 size wire is ............................

  • 20 amperes
  • 40 amperes
  • 65 amperes
  • 45 amperes

Question 8: The resistance of the large wire higher when used in an ac circuit than when in a dc circuit.

  • True
  • False

Question 9: Type T wire can only be used in wet location where the temperature of the will not exceed 60<sup>0</sup> C at its full loaded condition.

  • True
  • False

Question 10: As per NEC 100 ,the continuous load defines, the load on a feeder or branch circuit likely to continue ............... hours or longer.

  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 4

Question 11: A circuit has a 120-volt supply and a total resistance of 15 ohms. What is the current in the circuit?

  • 4 amperes
  • 6 amperes
  • 8 amperes
  • 12 amperes

Question 12: A 240-volt load draws 20 amperes of current. What is the power consumption?

  • 2400 watts
  • 4800 watts
  • 6000 watts
  • 9600 watts

Question 13: In a series circuit, what is true about the current?

  • Current is different through each component
  • The same current flows through every component
  • Current is highest at the first component
  • Current is zero at the last component

Question 14: In a parallel circuit, what is true about the voltage across each branch?

  • Voltage is different in each branch
  • The same voltage appears across every branch
  • Voltage decreases with each parallel branch added
  • Voltage doubles when a second branch is added

Question 15: A transformer has 480 volts on the primary and a turns ratio of 4:1. What is the secondary voltage?

  • 60 volts
  • 120 volts
  • 240 volts
  • 1920 volts

Question 16: A 10 kVA transformer steps voltage down from 480V to 120V. What is the maximum secondary current?

  • 20.8 amperes
  • 41.7 amperes
  • 83.3 amperes
  • 166.7 amperes

Question 17: Why is it important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when installing listed electrical equipment?

  • Only if the equipment is more than 5 years old
  • Because NEC 110.3(B) requires listed equipment to be installed per manufacturer instructions
  • Only in commercial buildings, not residential
  • Instructions are suggestions only and do not have legal force

NEC Reference: NEC 110.3(B)

Question 18: A conduit body (LB, LL, LR, T, etc.) can be used as a junction box if .............

  • All conduit bodies are always approved for splices
  • The volume is marked on the body and meets fill requirements
  • Conduit bodies can never be used as junction boxes
  • Only if it is a T-shaped conduit body

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(C)(2)

Question 19: An outdoor 15- or 20-ampere receptacle that is accessible to the public must have what type of cover?

  • A standard flip-lid cover is enough for any outdoor receptacle
  • An "in-use" cover that remains weatherproof even while a cord is plugged in
  • A GFCI receptacle without a cover is allowed outdoors
  • Any metal box cover provides enough outdoor protection

NEC Reference: NEC 406.9(B)(1)

Question 20: The disconnecting means for a motor must be within sight of the motor controller unless .............

  • The motor is less than 1 horsepower
  • It is capable of being locked in the open (off) position
  • The controller has its own built-in disconnect
  • The motor is indoors and not near water

NEC Reference: NEC 430.102(B)

Question 21: According to NEC 400.12, flexible cord cannot be used as a substitute for .............

  • Flexible cord can always be used instead of NM cable
  • Fixed building wiring of a structure
  • Flexible cord can replace conduit in dry locations
  • Only the neutral wire can be flexible cord

NEC Reference: NEC 400.12

Question 22: What type of luminaire is NOT allowed in a clothes closet according to NEC 410.16?

  • Totally enclosed LED surface-mounted fixture
  • Surface-mounted fluorescent fixture with 12-inch clearance
  • Pendant-type incandescent fixture with open lamp
  • Recessed LED downlight with solid lens

NEC Reference: NEC 410.16

Question 23: What is the difference between bonding and grounding?

  • They are the same thing with different names
  • Grounding connects to earth; bonding connects conductive parts to equalize potential
  • Bonding connects to earth; grounding connects metal parts together
  • Grounding is only for high-voltage systems

NEC Reference: NEC 100

Question 24: Why should the neutral (grounded) conductor never be switched in a branch circuit?

  • Because the neutral carries higher current than the hot wire
  • Switching the neutral can leave the chassis energized creating a shock hazard
  • There is no reason — the neutral can always be switched
  • Only because the wire is white and white wires cannot be switched

NEC Reference: NEC 404.2(B)

Question 25: As the temperature of a copper conductor increases, its electrical resistance .............

  • Decreases
  • Increases
  • Stays the same
  • First increases then drops to zero

Question 26: What is the key difference between a GFCI and an AFCI?

  • GFCI protects against arcing; AFCI protects against shock
  • GFCI protects against shock; AFCI protects against arcing fire hazards
  • They are the same device with different names
  • Neither provides shock protection — only circuit breakers do

Question 27: NM cable (Romex) may be buried underground at all.

  • True — NM cable can be buried 24 inches deep
  • False — NM cable is not approved for underground or wet locations
  • True — NM cable can be buried 6 inches deep in PVC conduit
  • True — NM cable can be buried if wrapped with waterproof tape

NEC Reference: NEC 334.12(B)

Question 28: In a kitchen, countertop receptacles must be placed so that no point along the countertop is more than how far from a receptacle?

  • 12 inches
  • 24 inches
  • 36 inches
  • 48 inches

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(C)(1)

Question 29: In a switch loop using 2-wire NM cable, the white wire is used as the ungrounded (hot) conductor returning to the switch. The white wire must be .............

  • Left as white — no marking is needed for switch loops
  • Re-identified with black tape or paint at each termination point
  • Painted green to show it is the equipment ground in the loop
  • Wrapped with gray tape to indicate it is a switched neutral

NEC Reference: NEC 200.7(C)(2)

Question 30: Before working on any electrical circuit, what is the most important safety step?

  • Put on rubber gloves and work hot (energized)
  • De-energize the circuit and verify with a meter that it is dead before touching any wires
  • Just flip the light switch off and start working
  • Ask your supervisor if the circuit is off

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit45 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)