JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 17

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 17 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: SDS electrodes, supply-side bonding in parallel raceways, feeder-tap EGCs, mobile home park demand, 3-phase voltage drop, countertop receptacle height, service masts, neutral counting, series-rated equipment, motor breaker increases, PV voltage limits, temporary wiring and U-pull boxes. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers branch circuits and service equipment. Know that an air conditioner on a single branch circuit must not exceed 80% of the circuit rating. Review NEC 230.71 (service disconnects — maximum of 6), NEC 240.4(D) (small conductor protection), and NEC 410.103 (lampholder ratings) before you start.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 17 — Question List

Question 1: What grounding electrode must be used for a separately derived system (transformer) inside a building?

  • The nearest metal water pipe at any point
  • The structural steel only
  • A new ground rod at the transformer
  • The building grounding electrode system

NEC Reference: NEC 250.30(A)(4)

Question 2: How must the top of a driven ground rod be installed?

  • Flush with or below grade, unless protected
  • Anywhere, if a listed clamp is used on it
  • At least 12 in. above finished grade
  • Exactly 6 in. above grade for inspection

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(A)(4)

Question 3: A service has three parallel sets of 500 kcmil copper, each set in its own raceway, with an individual supply-side bonding jumper for each raceway. What size copper jumper is required for each raceway?

  • 250 kcmil
  • 3/0 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG
  • 2 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.102(C)(2)

Question 4: A 10 ft feeder tap of 6 AWG copper is taken from a feeder protected at 400 A. What is the minimum copper EGC for the tap?

  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 6 AWG
  • 3 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.122(G)

Question 5: Why are electrical systems connected to earth (grounded)?

  • To reduce harmonic currents in the neutral
  • To carry normal load current back to the source
  • To trip breakers on overloads in the circuit
  • To limit voltage from lightning, surges or high-voltage contact

NEC Reference: NEC 250.4(A)(1)

Question 6: A mobile home park feeder supplies 8 mobile home lots, each calculated at the 16,000 VA minimum. What is the feeder demand load?

  • 128,000 VA
  • 56,320 VA
  • 44,800 VA
  • 35,840 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 550.31 and Table 550.31

Question 7: A 480-volt, 3-phase feeder carries 150 A for 250 ft on 1/0 AWG copper (105,600 cmil, K = 12.9). What is the voltage drop as a percentage?

  • 0.8%
  • 1.7%
  • 3.3%
  • 4.1%

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 8

Question 8: Three 100-watt lamps operate for 10 hours. How much energy do they use?

  • 0.3 kWh
  • 1 kWh
  • 3 kWh
  • 30 kWh

Question 9: Under the 2023 NEC, which 125-volt, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles in a dwelling kitchen require GFCI protection?

  • All kitchen receptacles
  • Only those serving the countertop
  • Only those on the island
  • Only those within 6 ft of the sink

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8(A)(6)

Question 10: A receptacle serving a dwelling kitchen countertop must be located on or above the countertop, but not more than how far above it?

  • 24 in.
  • 20 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 12 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(C)

Question 11: A service mast supports the overhead service-drop conductors. What else may be attached to the mast?

  • Cable TV and telephone drops for the same building
  • A satellite dish if it is under 1 m across
  • A flag pole bracket if it is bolted to the mast
  • Only power service-drop conductors

NEC Reference: NEC 230.28(B)

Question 12: The voltage rating of electrical equipment must be:

  • Not less than the circuit's nominal voltage
  • Exactly equal to 120 V for all branch circuits
  • At least twice the circuit voltage for safety
  • Lower than the circuit voltage to limit stress

NEC Reference: NEC 110.4

Question 13: Under the Article 100 definition, how is a panelboard accessed?

  • From the front only
  • From the top only
  • From the front and rear
  • From the rear only

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 14: A 3-phase, 4-wire wye system has 347 V from each phase to neutral. What is the line-to-line voltage?

  • 480 V
  • 600 V
  • 694 V
  • 1,041 V

Question 15: A circuit uses two phase conductors and the neutral of a 208Y/120-volt, 4-wire wye system. For ampacity adjustment, how is the neutral counted?

  • It is never counted in a wye-connected system
  • It counts only if it is larger than 10 AWG
  • It counts as half a conductor for adjustment
  • It is counted as current-carrying

NEC Reference: NEC 310.15(E)(2)

Question 16: Type AC cable may be left unsupported at terminals where flexibility is necessary, for a length not exceeding:

  • 6 ft
  • 4½ ft
  • 2 ft
  • 12 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 320.30(D)

Question 17: A single conductor of an AC circuit passes alone through a steel box wall. What does 300.20(B) permit to reduce inductive heating?

  • Increasing the conductor one size to carry the extra heat
  • Cutting slots in the metal between the holes
  • Wrapping the conductor with two layers of electrical tape
  • Painting the inside of the box with insulating paint

NEC Reference: NEC 300.20(B)

Question 18: Where must overcurrent devices be located?

  • Where not exposed to physical damage
  • Only outdoors in raintight enclosures
  • Only in locked electrical rooms or vaults
  • At least 10 ft above the finished floor

NEC Reference: NEC 240.24(C)

Question 19: A panelboard uses a series-combination rating (a main fuse protecting lower-rated branch breakers). How must the equipment be marked?

  • Marked with the utility name and account number
  • Marked only on the engineer's single-line drawings
  • No marking is required if the inspector approves
  • Field marked as a series combination system

NEC Reference: NEC 110.22(C)

Question 20: A motor with a 40 A full-load current will not start on a 100 A inverse time breaker (250%). What is the maximum the breaker may be increased to?

  • 125 A
  • 150 A
  • 175 A
  • 200 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.52(C)(1) Exception No. 2

Question 21: What is the minimum size copper branch-circuit conductor (60 °C terminals) for a 2 hp, 115-volt, single-phase motor?

  • 14 AWG
  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 430.22 and Table 430.248

Question 22: For a one-family dwelling, what is the maximum PV system DC circuit voltage permitted?

  • 120 V
  • 300 V
  • 600 V
  • 1,000 V

NEC Reference: NEC 690.7

Question 23: A commercial building has an optional standby generator. What sign is required at the service-entrance equipment?

  • No sign is required for optional standby systems
  • A list of every load connected to the standby system
  • Type and location of each standby source
  • The generator fuel level and run-time remaining

NEC Reference: NEC 702.7(A)

Question 24: Each critical care (Category 1) patient bed location must have at least how many receptacles?

  • 6
  • 8
  • 10
  • 14

NEC Reference: NEC 517.19(B)

Question 25: For temporary power during construction, how may Type NM cable be used?

  • NM cable is never allowed for temporary wiring
  • Only in one-family dwellings up to three floors
  • Only concealed inside walls, floors or ceilings
  • Any building, no height limit, not concealed

NEC Reference: NEC 590.4(B) and (C)

Question 26: For a cord-and-plug-connected appliance, what may serve as the disconnecting means?

  • An accessible plug and receptacle
  • Only a separate switch within sight of the appliance
  • The appliance thermostat set to the off position
  • Only the branch-circuit breaker in the panelboard

NEC Reference: NEC 422.33(A)

Question 27: In an office building, fluorescent luminaires with double-ended lamps and ballasts that can be serviced in place must have:

  • A dedicated branch circuit for each luminaire
  • A lockable switch at the panelboard only
  • A disconnect, internal or external to each
  • A GFCI device on each individual luminaire

NEC Reference: NEC 410.130(G)(1)

Question 28: A U-pull box has two 2½ in. conduits entering the same wall. What is the minimum distance from that wall to the opposite wall?

  • 15 in.
  • 17.5 in.
  • 20 in.
  • 30 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 314.28(A)(2)

Question 29: Electrical metallic tubing (EMT) is NOT permitted:

  • In dry locations above suspended ceilings
  • Where subject to severe physical damage
  • In concealed work inside framed walls
  • In damp locations such as covered porches

NEC Reference: NEC 358.12

Question 30: A transformer has four times as many turns on its secondary winding as on its primary. With 120 V applied to the primary, what is the secondary voltage (ignoring losses)?

  • 480 V
  • 240 V
  • 120 V
  • 30 V

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)