JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 16

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 16 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: ground-ring GECs, multi-occupancy water pipe bonding, aluminum GEC sizing, commercial kitchen and neutral demand loads, RLC impedance, slash-rated breakers, fire pump protection, Class I boundary seals, ballast-area conductor ratings, luminaire box fill and large transformer protection. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers motors, wiring definitions, and protection rules. Know when a separate motor disconnect is required (motor > 1/8 HP). Review NEC 430.109 (motor disconnect types), NEC 100 (definitions like concealed conductor), and NEC 230.24 (service drop clearances) before you start.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 16 — Question List

Question 1: Where the grounding electrode conductor is the sole connection to a ground ring, it is not required to be larger than:

  • 6 AWG copper in every case
  • 4 AWG copper in every case
  • 3/0 AWG copper in every case
  • The ring conductor size

NEC Reference: NEC 250.66(C)

Question 2: Which statement about grounding electrode conductor material is correct?

  • Cu, Al or Cu-clad Al; solid or stranded; bare or insulated
  • It must be stranded aluminum only
  • It must be insulated copper only
  • It must be bare solid copper only

NEC Reference: NEC 250.62

Question 3: Where may the grounded (neutral) conductor be used to ground non-current-carrying metal parts of equipment?

  • On the load side of an SDS disconnect
  • At every subpanel in the building
  • At any receptacle outlet box
  • On the supply side of, or in, the service disconnect

NEC Reference: NEC 250.142(A)

Question 4: In a multi-occupancy building, each unit's metal water piping is isolated from the others by plastic pipe. Unit A is fed by a 100 A feeder. How may Unit A's piping be bonded?

  • Unit A panel ground bar, 8 AWG copper jumper
  • Main service only, with a 4 AWG conductor
  • It may be left completely unbonded
  • To a ground rod driven outside Unit A

NEC Reference: NEC 250.104(A)(2)

Question 5: A motor is bolted, metal to metal, to a steel equipment rack. The rack is connected to an equipment grounding conductor. Which statement is correct?

  • The building steel frame may serve as its EGC instead
  • It needs its own separate EGC run back to the panel
  • It must be connected to a separate driven ground rod
  • It is considered connected to the EGC via the rack

NEC Reference: NEC 250.136

Question 6: A commercial kitchen has three cooking appliances rated 10 kW, 8 kW and 6 kW. What is the feeder demand load?

  • 18.0 kW
  • 19.2 kW
  • 21.6 kW
  • 24.0 kW

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.56

Question 7: The calculated feeder neutral load (balanced, no nonlinear loads) is 320 A. What neutral load may be used for sizing after the 220.61(B)(2) demand factor?

  • 224 A
  • 284 A
  • 296 A
  • 320 A

NEC Reference: NEC 220.61(B)(2)

Question 8: A 120-volt appliance draws 12 A. What is its resistance and power?

  • 1.44 Ω and 144 W
  • 10 Ω and 1,200 W
  • 12 Ω and 1,200 W
  • 10 Ω and 1,440 W

Question 9: A floor receptacle in a dwelling living room counts toward the required wall receptacle spacing only if it is within what distance of the wall?

  • 6 in.
  • 12 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 24 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(A)(3)

Question 10: A small building has service conductors with an ampacity of 50 A. A feeder from the service carries the total load. What minimum ampacity must the feeder have?

  • 30 A
  • 40 A
  • 50 A
  • 60 A

NEC Reference: NEC 215.2(A)

Question 11: How many services may supply a building, in general?

  • One, unless an exception in 230.2 applies
  • Any number
  • One per floor
  • Two, one for lighting and one for power

NEC Reference: NEC 230.2

Question 12: A terminal will receive two conductors, or an aluminum conductor. What must be true of the terminal?

  • Nothing special is required
  • Tin-plated copper
  • Rated 90 °C or higher
  • Identified for that use

NEC Reference: NEC 110.14(A)

Question 13: Article 100 defines "ampacity" as the maximum current a conductor can carry continuously:

  • Under conditions of use, within its temperature rating
  • At 30 °C in free air only
  • Until its overcurrent device trips
  • For three hours or less at a time

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 14: A series circuit has R = 6 Ω, XL = 10 Ω and XC = 2 Ω. What is the total impedance?

  • 8 Ω
  • 10 Ω
  • 14 Ω
  • 18 Ω

Question 15: Which conductors of a circuit must be installed in the same raceway, cable tray or trench?

  • Only the EGC; phases may be run separately
  • Only the ungrounded (phase) conductors of the circuit
  • Only the ungrounded and grounded conductors
  • All of them, including the neutral and EGC

NEC Reference: NEC 300.3(B)

Question 16: Which is a permitted use of flexible cord?

  • Connection of equipment that is interchanged frequently
  • Attached to the building surface as fixed wiring
  • Run through a hole in a wall to another room
  • Concealed above a suspended ceiling

NEC Reference: NEC 400.10(A)

Question 17: In a building not exceeding three floors above grade, electrical nonmetallic tubing (ENT) may be installed:

  • Only above air-handling ceilings
  • Only when embedded in concrete
  • Only in wet locations
  • Exposed (if allowed) or concealed

NEC Reference: NEC 362.10

Question 18: Unless specifically permitted elsewhere, 16 AWG copper conductors may be protected at not more than:

  • 7 A
  • 10 A
  • 15 A
  • 20 A

NEC Reference: NEC 240.4(D)(2)

Question 19: May a circuit breaker marked 480Y/277 V be used on a 480-volt, 3-phase, corner-grounded delta system?

  • No; 480 V to ground exceeds the 277 V rating
  • Yes; slash ratings never restrict use
  • Yes, provided it is a 3-pole breaker
  • Yes, because the higher value is 480 V

NEC Reference: NEC 240.85

Question 20: The disconnecting means for a 25 hp motor that is a motor-circuit switch must be:

  • Rated only in amperes
  • A plug and receptacle
  • Rated in horsepower
  • A general-use snap switch

NEC Reference: NEC 430.109(A)(1)

Question 21: A motor with a service factor of 1.15 has a nameplate full-load current of 42 A. What is the maximum rating of the separate overload device?

  • 46.2 A
  • 48.3 A
  • 52.5 A
  • 58.8 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.32(A)(1)

Question 22: To bond pool water, an intentional bond in contact with the water must have a conductive surface area of at least:

  • 4 sq in.
  • 9 sq in.
  • 16 sq in.
  • 36 sq in.

NEC Reference: NEC 680.26(C)

Question 23: Overcurrent devices supplying a fire pump must be sized to carry, indefinitely:

  • 125% of the fire pump full-load current
  • Locked-rotor current of the fire and jockey pumps, plus accessories
  • Full-load current of the fire pump alone
  • 250% of the fire pump full-load current

NEC Reference: NEC 695.4(B)

Question 24: A permanently installed feeder to a mobile home must consist of how many insulated, color-coded conductors?

  • Two insulated conductors
  • Three insulated conductors
  • Four, including an EGC
  • Five, including two EGCs

NEC Reference: NEC 550.33(A)

Question 25: A conduit run leaves a Class I, Division 1 location. Where must the boundary seal be located?

  • Within 10 ft of the boundary
  • Within 50 ft of the boundary
  • Only at the boundary wall itself
  • Within 18 in. of the first box

NEC Reference: NEC 501.15(A)(4)

Question 26: Branch-circuit conductors within 3 in. of a ballast or LED driver inside a luminaire must have an insulation temperature rating of at least:

  • 60 °C
  • 75 °C
  • 90 °C
  • 105 °C

NEC Reference: NEC 410.68

Question 27: A faceplate for a flush-mounted snap switch must:

  • Be at least 1/8 in. thick
  • Be omitted in dwelling units
  • Be made of metal only
  • Fully cover the opening and seat flush

NEC Reference: NEC 404.9(A)

Question 28: A 4 in. × 1½ in. octagon box (15.5 cu in.) has a luminaire stud, internal clamps and one or more 14 AWG equipment grounding conductors. How many 14 AWG circuit conductors may be added?

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 7

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(A) and (B)

Question 29: Rigid PVC conduit is not permitted where the ambient temperature exceeds what value (unless listed otherwise)?

  • 75 °C
  • 60 °C
  • 50 °C
  • 40 °C

NEC Reference: NEC 352.12(D)

Question 30: A 225 kVA, 3-phase transformer has a 480-volt primary. Primary and secondary protection are both provided. What is the maximum standard primary overcurrent device rating?

  • 400 A
  • 600 A
  • 700 A
  • 800 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 450.3(B)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)