JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 30

Free practice test 30 for the journeyman electrician exam. Covers branch circuit ampacity ratings, ground rod contact depth, Type AC cable locations, marina shore power demand factors, auxiliary gutter current limits, power calculations from heat loss, surface metal raceway restrictions, series circuit fundamentals, DC motor speed control, and Ohm's law.

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Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This final test covers key code rules and fundamentals. Branch circuit ampacity for 600V+ equipment must be at least 125% of the rated load (NEC 210.19(B)(1)). Ground rods and pipe electrodes must have at least 8 feet in contact with the earth (NEC 250.53(G)). For 6 marina shore power receptacles on one feeder, NEC Table 555.12 gives a 70% demand factor. In sheet metal auxiliary gutters, copper bars must not carry more than 1000A per square inch of cross section (NEC 366.23(A)).

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 30 — Question List

Question 1: Lampholders connected to a branch circuit rated over 20 A must be of what type?

  • Heavy-duty type
  • Any medium-base type
  • Keyless porcelain only
  • Weatherproof type only

NEC Reference: NEC 210.21(A)

Question 2: At least how much of a rod or pipe electrode must be in contact with the soil?

  • 6 ft
  • 8 ft
  • 9 ft
  • 10 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(A)(4)

Question 3: Where is Type AC cable permitted to be installed?

  • Exposed and concealed work
  • In damp and wet locations
  • Only in exposed work
  • Only in concealed work

NEC Reference: NEC 320.10

Question 4: A marina feeder supplies 6 shore-power receptacles. What demand factor applies under Table 555.6?

  • 70%
  • 80%
  • 90%
  • 100%

NEC Reference: NEC 555.6 and Table 555.6

Question 5: Copper bars in a sheet metal auxiliary gutter may carry continuous current of not more than how many amperes per square inch of cross section?

  • 700 A
  • 750 A
  • 900 A
  • 1,000 A

NEC Reference: NEC 366.23(A)

Question 6: Kirchhoff's voltage law states that, around any closed loop of a circuit:

  • Resistance equals voltage times current
  • Power equals current squared
  • The currents entering a junction equal the currents leaving it
  • The sum of the voltage drops equals the source voltage

Question 7: A combination surface metal raceway carries both power circuits and signaling (data) circuits. What is required?

  • Separate, identified compartments
  • Only power circuits may use surface raceway
  • A separate raceway for every circuit
  • Nothing; they may share one channel

NEC Reference: NEC 386.70

Question 8: In a series circuit, how does the current through each element compare?

  • It is largest through the largest resistor
  • It is zero in the last element
  • It divides among the elements
  • It is the same through every element

Question 9: How is the direction of rotation of a DC shunt motor reversed?

  • Reduce the shunt field current
  • Reverse the polarity of the supply
  • Reverse armature or field, not both
  • Reverse both armature and field leads

Question 10: What does a wattmeter connected to an AC circuit measure?

  • Reactive power (VAR)
  • Power factor only
  • Apparent power (VA)
  • True power (W)

Question 11: Per NEC 250.52(A)(5), what is the minimum diameter for an unlisted steel (or zinc-coated steel) ground rod electrode?

  • 1/2 inch (listed rods only)
  • 5/8 inch
  • 3/4 inch
  • 3/8 inch

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(A)(5)

Question 12: Per NEC 366.22, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all conductors in a sheet metal auxiliary gutter shall not exceed what percentage of the gutter's interior cross-sectional area?

  • 20%
  • 40%
  • 50%
  • 75%

NEC Reference: NEC 366.22

Question 13: In a DC motor, increasing the field current will .............

  • Increase motor speed
  • Decrease motor speed
  • Have no effect on speed
  • Reverse motor direction

Question 14: A branch circuit uses 10 AWG conductors but is protected by a 20 A breaker. What is the rating of the branch circuit?

  • 30 A, the conductor ampacity
  • 20 A, the overcurrent device rating
  • 25 A, the average
  • 35 A, the 75 °C ampacity

NEC Reference: NEC 210.3

Question 15: Surface metal raceways installed on a wall in a commercial office are .............

  • Prohibited — surface metal raceway cannot be used in commercial buildings
  • Permitted — dry commercial locations are an approved use
  • Permitted only if concealed within the wall
  • Prohibited above suspended ceilings

NEC Reference: NEC 386.10

Question 16: A conductor has a resistance of 4 ohms and dissipates 100 watts of heat. What current is flowing in the conductor?

  • 25 amperes
  • 5 amperes
  • 10 amperes
  • 4 amperes

Question 17: According to Ohm's Law, if the voltage in a circuit is doubled while resistance stays constant, the current will .............

  • Be halved
  • Double
  • Remain the same
  • Quadruple

Question 18: What is the SI unit of magnetic flux?

  • Weber
  • Farad
  • Henry
  • Tesla

Question 19: Type AC cable is installed in thermal insulation. What ampacity limit applies?

  • The 90 °C ampacity may always be used
  • The 75 °C ampacity applies
  • 90 °C conductors, 60 °C ampacity
  • AC cable may not be used in insulation

NEC Reference: NEC 320.80(A)

Question 20: Why is surface metal raceway (Wiremold) prohibited in elevator hoistways?

  • Because SMR cannot be installed vertically
  • Because moving elevator components could impact and damage the raceway
  • Because hoistways have high humidity
  • Because SMR is not rated for the voltage used in elevators

NEC Reference: NEC 386.12

Question 21: Rigid steel conduit is threaded in the field where corrosion protection is needed. What must be done to the field-cut threads?

  • Nothing is required
  • Coat them with conductive anti-corrosion compound
  • Paint them with enamel
  • Wrap them with PTFE thread tape

NEC Reference: NEC 300.6(A)

Question 22: Grounded conductors of a 208Y/120-volt system and a 480Y/277-volt system share an enclosure. How must they be identified?

  • Both must be green
  • Distinguishable by system, e.g. white and gray
  • Both may simply be white
  • They may never share an enclosure

NEC Reference: NEC 200.6(D)

Question 23: A main bonding jumper in a panelboard consists only of a screw. How must the screw be identified?

  • A red tag
  • A white finish
  • It needs no identification
  • Green finish, visible when installed

NEC Reference: NEC 250.28(B)

Question 24: In a kitchen, countertop space wider than 12 inches that is separated from other countertop areas by a range, refrigerator, or sink must have .............

  • No receptacle required if it connects to another counter space
  • At least one receptacle outlet
  • Two receptacle outlets minimum
  • A dedicated 20A circuit for that section only

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(C)(1)

Question 25: May a listed manual motor controller serve as the motor disconnecting means?

  • Yes, if marked Suitable as Motor Disconnect
  • Only for motors under 1 hp
  • Never; a separate disconnect is required
  • Yes, any manual starter may be used

NEC Reference: NEC 430.109(A)(6)

Question 26: A motor controller must have a voltage rating .............

  • Always greater than 600V regardless of circuit
  • Not less than the voltage of the circuit
  • Equal to exactly 120V or 240V only
  • Determined only by the horsepower rating

NEC Reference: NEC 430.83

Question 27: Two batteries of 12V and 6V are connected in series aiding (positive terminal of one to negative terminal of the other). What is the total voltage?

  • 6 volts
  • 18 volts
  • 12 volts
  • 72 volts

Question 28: A 20-ampere, AC-only general-use snap switch controls a motor. What is the maximum motor full-load current it may control?

  • 10 A
  • 16 A
  • 20 A
  • 25 A

NEC Reference: NEC 404.14(A)

Question 29: AFCI protection in a dwelling unit living room is required for branch circuits supplying .............

  • Only receptacle outlets (not lighting)
  • All outlets and devices including lighting outlets
  • Only 20A circuits — 15A circuits are exempt
  • Only circuits with extension cords

NEC Reference: NEC 210.12(A)

Question 30: A ground-fault protection of equipment (GFPE) system is installed on a 1,200 A service. What does 230.95(C) require when it is first installed?

  • Testing only by the serving utility
  • Annual testing by the owner only
  • An on-site test with a written record
  • Nothing; it is factory tested

NEC Reference: NEC 230.95(C)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)