JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 31

Free Online Journeyman Electrician Exam Practice Test — 31This free 30-question practice test covers a wide range of journeyman electrician exam topics based on the 2023 NEC. Topics include branch circuit load calculations, motor circuit protection, GFCI requirements, conductor identification, wiring methods, grounding rules, and basic electrical theory including Ohm's Law, series/parallel circuits, and power factor.

Share this test
TOPICS COVERED
journeyman electrician

How this test works

Read each question carefully
Look for absolute words like always / never — they often distinguish the right answer.
Manage your time
You have 75 min for 30 questions. Skip tough ones and come back.
Progress is auto-saved
Your answers are saved locally — a page refresh won't lose your work.
Review your answers
After submitting you'll see every explanation and your NEC references.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

Before you start, review these key rules: In retail stores, each receptacle counts as 180 VA for load calculation (NEC 220.14(I)). Dwelling unit general lighting = 3 VA per square foot (NEC Table 220.12). Motor branch circuit conductors must be rated at least 125% of motor FLC (NEC 430.22(A)). An inverse time circuit breaker for a motor circuit is rated at a maximum of 250% of motor FLC (NEC Table 430.52). GFCI protection is required in dwelling unit bathrooms (NEC 210.8(A)(1)). No point along a dwelling unit wall may be more than 6 feet from a receptacle (NEC 210.52(A)). Rigid metal conduit (RMC) buried underground only requires 6 inches of cover (NEC Table 300.5). In a purely capacitive circuit, current leads voltage by 90 degrees.

30
Questions
75 min
Time
70%
Pass

Timer starts immediately. Progress is auto-saved.

JOURNEYMAN · NEC 2023
Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 31
Q1 / 30
--:-- ON PACE
Auto-save 0% complete

0
Correct
0
Wrong
0s
Time
My Missed Questions

Electrician Reviews

No reviews yet — be the first to share your experience!

Leave a Review

5 stars
0/1000

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 31 — Question List

Question 1: What is the calculated load on a branch circuit for 10, 15-ampere receptacles in a retail store?

  • 1800 volt-ampere
  • 1600 volt-ampere
  • 2400 volt-ampere
  • 1400 volt-ampere

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14(I)

Question 2: A 2,500 sq ft dwelling has a general lighting load of 3 VA per sq ft. At 120 V, how many 20-ampere general lighting circuits are needed for that load?

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

NEC Reference: NEC 220.41

Question 3: Why must an aluminum conductor be larger than a copper conductor to carry the same current?

  • It has higher resistivity
  • Aluminum weighs more per foot
  • Its insulation is thicker
  • Its melting point is lower

Question 4: Control circuit devices with screw-type pressure terminals are used with 14 AWG copper conductors. What minimum tightening torque applies, unless the device is marked otherwise?

  • 12 in.-lb
  • 7 in.-lb
  • 5 in.-lb
  • 3 in.-lb

NEC Reference: NEC 430.9(C)

Question 5: In a parallel circuit, which quantity is the same across every branch?

  • Current
  • Power
  • Resistance
  • Voltage

Question 6: What is the maximum power a 240-volt, 20-ampere circuit can deliver to a resistive load?

  • 2,400 W
  • 4,800 W
  • 5,760 W
  • 9,600 W

Question 7: A single receptacle is installed on an individual 30-ampere branch circuit. What is its minimum rating?

  • 30 A
  • 24 A
  • 20 A
  • 15 A

NEC Reference: NEC 210.21(B)(1)

Question 8: Plug fuses may be used in circuits of not more than what voltage between conductors (unless the system has a grounded neutral with not over 150 V to ground)?

  • 300 V
  • 240 V
  • 125 V
  • 120 V

NEC Reference: NEC 240.50(A)

Question 9: What is the allowable ampacity of a 4/0 AWG THWN copper conductor in the 75 °C column?

  • 195 A
  • 205 A
  • 230 A
  • 260 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 310.16

Question 10: How many single-phase transformers are needed for an open-delta 3-phase connection?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Question 11: In a dwelling, GFCI protection is required for 125-volt through 250-volt receptacles in crawl spaces located:

  • Above grade only
  • Never; crawl spaces are exempt
  • Only if the crawl space has a sump pump
  • At or below grade level

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8(A)(4)

Question 12: A dwelling has two kitchens. May one 20-ampere small-appliance branch circuit serve receptacles in both kitchens?

  • No; one kitchen per circuit
  • Only if it is GFCI protected
  • Yes, if both are on the same floor
  • Yes, if it has no other loads

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(B)

Question 13: Two resistors, each rated at 10 ohms, are connected in parallel. What is the total resistance of the circuit?

  • 20 ohms
  • 10 ohms
  • 5 ohms
  • 2.5 ohms

Question 14: When must a raceway system be completed between outlet, junction and splicing points?

  • Before the conductors are installed
  • Only after final inspection
  • Whenever convenient
  • After the conductors are pulled in

NEC Reference: NEC 300.18(A)

Question 15: Per NEC 430.22(A), the branch circuit conductor supplying a single continuous-duty motor must have an ampacity of not less than _____ percent of the motor full-load current (FLC).

  • 100%
  • 115%
  • 125%
  • 150%

NEC Reference: NEC 430.22(A)

Question 16: A motor controller's overload relay table lists a maximum branch-circuit fuse of 40 A, but Table 430.52 would allow 50 A. Which value governs?

  • The average of the two, 45 A
  • 50 A, since Table 430.52 is the Code rule
  • Whichever value the installer prefers
  • The 40 A overload relay table value

NEC Reference: NEC 430.52(C)(2)

Question 17: Generally, where must the overcurrent protection for a conductor be located?

  • At the point where the conductor receives its supply
  • Anywhere along the conductor
  • At the load end of the conductor
  • Only at the service

NEC Reference: NEC 240.21

Question 18: Cables run exposed on the surface of ceilings and sidewalls must be:

  • Installed at least 8 ft above the floor
  • Run only inside a raceway
  • Painted to match the surface
  • Supported so normal use won't damage them

NEC Reference: NEC 110.12(C)

Question 19: A single-phase 120-volt circuit draws 10 amperes and the load consumes 960 watts of true power. What is the power factor of this load?

  • 0.96
  • 0.80
  • 0.75
  • 1.0

Question 20: What is the minimum ampere rating required for the service disconnecting means of a single-family dwelling, per NEC 230.79(C)?

  • 60 amperes
  • 100 amperes
  • 150 amperes
  • 200 amperes

NEC Reference: NEC 230.79(C)

Question 21: A 240-volt branch circuit loses 6 V in its conductors. What is the voltage drop as a percentage?

  • 1.5%
  • 2.5%
  • 4.0%
  • 6.0%

Question 22: Which of the following is a permitted method of identifying an equipment grounding conductor (EGC) per NEC 250.119?

  • Red insulation
  • Green insulation
  • Blue insulation
  • Orange insulation

NEC Reference: NEC 250.119

Question 23: A recessed can light that is NOT listed for insulation contact (non-IC-rated) must be kept at least _____ inches away from thermal insulation.

  • 1 inch
  • 2 inches
  • 3 inches
  • 6 inches

NEC Reference: NEC 410.116(B)

Question 24: A balanced three-phase load is connected to a 208-volt (line-to-line) system and draws 10 amperes per line. What is the total apparent power?

  • 2,080 volt-amperes
  • 2,400 volt-amperes
  • 3,600 volt-amperes
  • 6,240 volt-amperes

Question 25: Under Table 314.16(B), how much volume is counted for each 12 AWG conductor in a box fill calculation?

  • 1.75 cu in.
  • 2.00 cu in.
  • 2.25 cu in.
  • 2.50 cu in.

NEC Reference: NEC Table 314.16(B)

Question 26: How is the terminal for the grounded (neutral) conductor identified on a receptacle?

  • White (silver) metal or marked W
  • A green hexagonal screw
  • A brass-colored screw
  • It is not identified

NEC Reference: NEC 200.10(B)

Question 27: A residential 120-volt, 20-ampere branch circuit with GFCI protection is run underground. What minimum cover does Table 300.5 permit for this circuit (Column 4)?

  • 6 in.
  • 12 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 24 in.

NEC Reference: NEC Table 300.5

Question 28: How must a multiconductor service-drop cable be attached to a building?

  • With any plastic wire tie
  • Wrapped around a porch post
  • With ordinary conduit straps
  • With identified service fittings

NEC Reference: NEC 230.27

Question 29: In a purely capacitive AC circuit, the current _____ the voltage by 90 degrees.

  • Lags
  • Is in phase with
  • Leads
  • Is 180 degrees opposite to

Question 30: A metal panelboard is supplied by PVC conduit with separate equipment grounding conductors. What must be provided inside the cabinet?

  • Nothing more is required
  • A second neutral bar for the EGCs
  • An EGC terminal bar bonded to the cabinet
  • A ground rod at the panel

NEC Reference: NEC 408.40

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

Timer starts immediately. Progress is auto-saved.

Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)