JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 24

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 24 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: other local electrodes, existing feeders without an EGC, isolated grounding, a complete dwelling service calculation, office receptacle loads, multiple service disconnect ratings, inductive reactance, continuous loads with adjustment factors, the multioutlet next-size-up limit, pool perimeter bonding, hospital GFPE levels and mixed conduit fill. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test covers NEC load calculations and box fill rules. Key formulas: General lighting load = floor area × VA/sqft from NEC Table 220.12 (dwellings = 3 VA/sqft, hospitals = 2 VA/sqft, offices = 3.5 VA/sqft). Number of branch circuits = total load VA ÷ (circuit volts × circuit amperes). For box fill, NEC Table 314.16(A) gives box volumes — a 4" round × 1-1/2" box = 15.5 cubic inches. EMT and FMC are both limited to a maximum of 360° total bends between pull points (NEC 358.36 and 348.26).

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 24 — Question List

Question 1: Article 100 defines a grounding electrode as:

  • An object giving a direct connection to earth
  • The main bonding jumper at the service
  • A conductor that bonds equipment to the neutral
  • The green screw on a receptacle yoke

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 2: Which of these may be used as a grounding electrode under 250.52(A)(8), "other local metal underground systems or structures"?

  • Metal underground gas piping
  • Aluminum conduit buried in the earth
  • Swimming pool reinforcing steel
  • A metal well casing not bonded to water pipe

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(A)(8)

Question 3: A receptacle is installed in a floor box. When may the box alone provide the grounding connection to the receptacle?

  • When the box is listed for that purpose
  • Only in floor boxes in dwelling units
  • Never; a bonding jumper is always required
  • Whenever the floor box is made of metal

NEC Reference: NEC 250.146(C)

Question 4: An existing detached garage is fed by a 3-wire feeder (two hots and a neutral, no EGC) installed under a previous Code edition. When may the neutral continue to serve as the ground-fault return path at the garage?

  • Only if no EGC, no metal paths, no GFPE
  • Never; an EGC must be added immediately
  • Always, for any existing 3-wire feeder
  • Only if a ground rod is driven at the garage

NEC Reference: NEC 250.32(B)(1) Exception No. 1

Question 5: To reduce electrical noise, a listed nonmetallic raceway fitting isolates a computer equipment enclosure from its metal supply raceway. What else is required?

  • Removing the EGC from the circuit entirely
  • A separate ground rod at the equipment rack
  • Nothing; the raceway still grounds the equipment
  • An internal insulated EGC per 250.146(D)

NEC Reference: NEC 250.96(B)

Question 6: A parallel circuit has three branches drawing 2 A, 3 A and 5 A. What is the total current from the source?

  • 30 A
  • 10 A
  • 5 A
  • 3.3 A

Question 7: A 20,000 sq ft office building has 80 general-purpose receptacle outlets. What receptacle load must be used in the calculation?

  • 14,400 VA
  • 18,000 VA
  • 20,000 VA
  • 34,400 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14(K)

Question 8: Using the standard method, a 1,800 sq ft dwelling has two small-appliance circuits, one laundry circuit, a 12 kW range, a 5 kW dryer and a 4.5 kW water heater. What is the calculated service load in amperes at 240 V?

  • 95.5 A
  • 112.1 A
  • 114.2 A
  • 130.8 A

NEC Reference: NEC 220.41, 220.52, 220.54, Table 220.45 and Table 220.55

Question 9: Which 125-volt through 250-volt receptacles in a dwelling garage require GFCI protection?

  • Only those within 6 ft of the door
  • None
  • Only the one for the garage door opener
  • All of them

NEC Reference: NEC 210.8(A)(2)

Question 10: Equipment used as the service disconnecting means (1,000 V or less) must be:

  • Listed and identified as service equipment
  • Approved by the serving utility only
  • Rated at least 400 A for any occupancy
  • Any listed lighting and appliance panelboard

NEC Reference: NEC 230.66

Question 11: A one-family dwelling service has two service disconnects in separate enclosures, rated 60 A and 50 A. The calculated load is 95 A. Does this meet the minimum rating rule?

  • No; the largest disconnect must be 100 A
  • Yes; any ratings are permitted for two disconnects
  • No; each disconnect must be at least 100 A
  • Yes; 110 A combined meets the 100 A minimum

NEC Reference: NEC 230.80 and 230.79(C)

Question 12: How are conductor sizes expressed in the NEC?

  • In millimeters of diameter only
  • In ohms per thousand feet
  • In AWG or circular mils
  • In amperes of allowable current

NEC Reference: NEC 110.6

Question 13: May a water pipe run above the dedicated electrical space over a panelboard (above the 6 ft zone)?

  • Yes, with protection from leaks and drips
  • No, never above any panelboard
  • Only if it is a fire sprinkler pipe
  • Yes, with no conditions at all

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26(E)(1)(b)

Question 14: What is the inductive reactance of a 0.1-henry coil in a 60 Hz circuit?

  • 377 Ω
  • 37.7 Ω
  • 26.5 Ω
  • 6 Ω

Question 15: What is the allowable ampacity of 8 AWG THHN copper in the 90 °C column of Table 310.16?

  • 40 A
  • 50 A
  • 55 A
  • 65 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 310.16

Question 16: At what temperature rating is the ampacity of Type UF cable determined?

  • 90 °C
  • 60 °C
  • Whatever is marked on the jacket
  • 75 °C

NEC Reference: NEC 340.80

Question 17: A branch circuit supplies a 40 A continuous load. Four current-carrying THHN copper conductors share the raceway at 30 °C, and terminals are rated 75 °C. What is the smallest conductor permitted?

  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 6 AWG
  • 4 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 210.19(A)(1), 310.15(C)(1) and 110.14(C)

Question 18: An enclosure for overcurrent devices in a wet location must comply with:

  • 110.26
  • 312.2
  • 408.36
  • 430.91

NEC Reference: NEC 240.32

Question 19: Branch-circuit conductors with an ampacity of 27 A supply several general-purpose receptacles for cord-and-plug-connected loads. What is the largest overcurrent device permitted?

  • 35 A
  • 30 A
  • 25 A
  • 20 A

NEC Reference: NEC 240.4(B)(1)

Question 20: May one pole of a motor controller be placed in a permanently grounded conductor?

  • Only on DC motor controllers
  • No, never in any controller
  • Yes, if all poles open together
  • Yes, always, with no conditions

NEC Reference: NEC 430.85

Question 21: A stationary 2 hp, 230-volt, single-phase motor uses a general-use switch as its disconnecting means. What is the minimum ampere rating of the switch?

  • 12 A
  • 15 A
  • 24 A
  • 36 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.109(C)(1) and Table 430.248

Question 22: 125-volt, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles within what distance of the inside walls of a storable (above-ground) pool require GFCI protection?

  • 6 ft
  • 10 ft
  • 15 ft
  • 20 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 680.32

Question 23: A copper ring is used to bond the perimeter surface around an in-ground pool. Where must it be installed?

  • 18–24 in. out, 4–6 in. below subgrade
  • Within 6 in. of the wall, 12 in. deep
  • Anywhere within 10 ft of the pool
  • On top of the finished deck surface

NEC Reference: NEC 680.26(B)(2)

Question 24: How must temporary multiwire branch circuits on a construction site be disconnected?

  • By unplugging each tool from the cord
  • One pole at a time, starting with L1
  • They need no disconnecting means at all
  • All ungrounded conductors together

NEC Reference: NEC 590.4(E)

Question 25: A hospital service has ground-fault protection of equipment. What is required at the next level of feeder disconnects downstream?

  • GFCI protection on every feeder breaker
  • AFCI protection on every feeder breaker
  • Nothing more is required downstream
  • Another step of GFPE on those feeders

NEC Reference: NEC 517.17(B)

Question 26: A 2-prong (non-grounding) receptacle is being replaced in a box where an equipment grounding conductor is present. What must the replacement be?

  • A grounding-type receptacle on the EGC
  • An isolated-ground receptacle only
  • Any receptacle type the owner chooses
  • Another non-grounding receptacle

NEC Reference: NEC 406.4(D)(1)

Question 27: When may a wall-mounted oven be cord-and-plug connected?

  • Only in commercial kitchens
  • Never; ovens must be hard-wired
  • Only for servicing or installation
  • Whenever the owner prefers a plug

NEC Reference: NEC 422.16(B)(3)

Question 28: A surface-mounted metal panelboard enclosure is installed on an outside wall (wet location). What clearance is required between the enclosure and the wall?

  • At least 1 in. of airspace
  • At least ¼ in. of airspace
  • At least 6 in. of airspace
  • None; it may be tight to the wall

NEC Reference: NEC 312.2

Question 29: A 1¼ in. EMT (40% fill = 0.598 sq in.) already contains six 6 AWG THHN (0.0507 sq in. each). How many 10 AWG THHN (0.0211 sq in. each) may be added?

  • 11
  • 13
  • 14
  • 28

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 1, Table 4 and Table 5

Question 30: A 75 kVA, 3-phase transformer has a delta-connected 240-volt secondary. The full-load line current is 180.4 A. What current flows in each secondary winding?

  • 60.1 A
  • 104.2 A
  • 180.4 A
  • 312.5 A

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)