JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 34

Free Online Journeyman Electrician Exam Practice Test — 34This free 30-question practice test covers journeyman electrician exam topics based on the 2023 NEC, including fault current paths, voltage drop, heater branch circuits, grounding electrode conductors, motor disconnects, motor theory, transformer types, horsepower conversion, hazardous locations, and flexible cord derating.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

Key rules to review: Fault current always returns to the source — not to the earth. The NEC recommends limiting feeder voltage drop to 3% (NEC 210.19 Informational Note). Fixed electric heaters branch circuits are sized at 125% of load (NEC 424.3(B)). The minimum GEC for a small service is No. 8 AWG copper (NEC Table 250.66). Motors rated 1/8 HP or less can use the branch circuit OCPD as the disconnect (NEC 430.81(A)). Class I hazardous locations contain flammable vapors (NEC 500.5(B)). When a flexible cord contains 5 current-carrying conductors, derate ampacity to 80% (NEC Table 400.5(A)(3)).

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 34 — Question List

Question 1: Why are the metal enclosures of electrical equipment connected to earth in a grounded system?

  • To limit their voltage to ground
  • To clear ground faults through the earth
  • To reduce the electric bill
  • To carry normal neutral current

NEC Reference: NEC 250.4(A)(2)

Question 2: What is the maximum voltage drop recommended for a 240-volt feeder?

  • 4.8 V
  • 6.0 V
  • 7.2 V
  • 12.0 V

NEC Reference: NEC 215.2(A) Informational Note

Question 3: A resistance-type electric space heater is rated 60 A. What does 424.22(B) require?

  • Protect it with one 75 A breaker
  • Use a GFCI breaker
  • Nothing special is required
  • Subdivide into loads of 48 A or less

NEC Reference: NEC 424.22(B)

Question 4: What is the smallest copper grounding electrode conductor listed in Table 250.66?

  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 6 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.66 and Table 250.66

Question 5: What may serve as the disconnecting means for a stationary motor rated ⅛ hp or less?

  • The branch-circuit overcurrent device
  • Only a horsepower-rated switch
  • Only a plug and receptacle
  • Nothing; no disconnect is needed

NEC Reference: NEC 430.109(B)

Question 6: What is the slip of a synchronous motor running at rated load?

  • 100%
  • About 3%
  • Zero
  • About 5%

Question 7: Which of the following electrical quantity is controlled using regulating transformer?

  • voltage
  • current
  • power
  • power factor

Question 8: Which of the following watts is equal to two Horse Power (HP) ?

  • 1492 watts
  • 1528 watts
  • 746 watts
  • 764 watts

Question 9: Locations where flammable gases or vapors may be present are classified as:

  • Class I
  • Unclassified
  • Class III
  • Class II

NEC Reference: NEC 500.5(B)

Question 10: When 5 current carrying conductors are grouped in a flexible cord, what is the conductor ampacity adjustment value?

  • 90 %
  • 80 %
  • 70%
  • 85%

NEC Reference: NEC 400.5(A)(3)

Question 11: In a dwelling kitchen, do the countertop receptacles count toward the wall-space receptacles required by 210.52(A)?

  • Only if within 6 ft of the floor
  • Yes, always
  • Only in dining areas
  • No; they are not counted

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(A)(4)

Question 12: A building has two service disconnects in separate enclosures. Instead of a common GEC, individual GECs are used. How is each one sized?

  • From Table 250.122
  • By Table 250.66 for that disconnect
  • All sized for the largest service
  • Always 6 AWG copper

NEC Reference: NEC 250.64(D)(2)

Question 13: Per NEC 300.4(A)(1), when NM cable or other cable is run through a hole in a wood framing member and the edge of the hole is less than _____ inch(es) from the nearest edge of the framing member, a steel plate (at least 1/16 inch thick) must be installed to protect the cable.

  • 1/2 inch
  • 1 inch
  • 1-1/4 inches
  • 2 inches

NEC Reference: NEC 300.4(A)(1)

Question 14: Compared to a No. 12 AWG copper conductor, a No. 10 AWG copper conductor of the same length has _____ resistance.

  • Higher resistance
  • The same resistance
  • Lower resistance
  • Cannot be compared

Question 15: What must a panelboard have to limit the number of overcurrent devices installed in it?

  • Physical means limiting the device count
  • A locked cover
  • A circuit directory
  • A warning label only

NEC Reference: NEC 408.54

Question 16: When applying 430.24, how is the "highest rated" motor in a group determined?

  • By physical size
  • By nameplate locked-rotor current
  • By horsepower
  • By table full-load current

NEC Reference: NEC 430.17

Question 17: What is the relationship between watts and joules?

  • 1 watt = 1 joule per minute
  • 1 watt = 1 joule per second
  • 1 watt = 1,000 joules
  • 1 watt = 1 joule per hour

Question 18: A 3-wire, 120/240-volt multiwire branch circuit is protected by two single-pole breakers without a handle tie. What loads may it serve?

  • Any 240-volt load
  • Only motor loads
  • Only line-to-neutral loads
  • Any load at all

NEC Reference: NEC 210.4(C)

Question 19: Receptacles installed on 15- and 20-ampere branch circuits must be of what type (except as permitted for replacements)?

  • Twist-lock type
  • Grounding type
  • Isolated-ground type
  • Non-grounding type

NEC Reference: NEC 406.4(A)

Question 20: Liquidtight flexible metal conduit connects a motor in a Class I, Division 2 location. What grounding/bonding is required?

  • Only a locknut bond
  • A bonding jumper in parallel with it
  • None; the conduit is enough
  • A ground rod at the motor

NEC Reference: NEC 501.30(B)

Question 21: A 240-volt circuit supplies a resistive load with a resistance of 30 ohms. What is the current flowing in the circuit?

  • 30 amperes
  • 16 amperes
  • 8 amperes
  • 4 amperes

Question 22: At a service head, how must service-entrance conductors of different potential be brought out?

  • Through the side of the mast
  • Taped together in a bundle
  • Through separately bushed openings
  • All through one large opening

NEC Reference: NEC 230.54(E)

Question 23: A conductor may not be used where its operating temperature will exceed:

  • The temperature rating of its insulation
  • 200 °C in all cases
  • The ambient temperature
  • The temperature of the terminals only

NEC Reference: NEC 310.14(A)(3)

Question 24: A feeder supplies branch circuits that require equipment grounding conductors. What does 215.6 require of the feeder?

  • Nothing
  • It must have a ground rod at the panel
  • Its neutral may serve as the EGC
  • It must include or provide an equipment grounding conductor

NEC Reference: NEC 215.6

Question 25: Per NEC 240.21(B)(1), feeder tap conductors not more than 10 feet long shall not extend beyond the _____ they supply.

  • Utility transformer
  • Switchboard, panelboard, disconnecting means, or control device they supply
  • Next junction box
  • 10 feet beyond the feeder tap point

NEC Reference: NEC 240.21(B)(1)

Question 26: A building is supplied by both a feeder and a separate service. What does 225.37 require?

  • Nothing
  • A single combined disconnect
  • A directory of all other supplies
  • A key interlock

NEC Reference: NEC 225.37

Question 27: What may serve as the disconnecting means for a cord-connected room air conditioner or household refrigerator?

  • Only the panel breaker
  • A plug and receptacle (or connector)
  • Only a separate fused switch
  • The thermostat

NEC Reference: NEC 440.13

Question 28: What is the kVA capacity of a 120/240-volt, single-phase, 100-ampere service?

  • 41.6 kVA
  • 24 kVA
  • 17.3 kVA
  • 12 kVA

Question 29: A detached dwelling accessory building (such as a shed) has electric power. What receptacle is required?

  • At least one receptacle outlet
  • One on each wall
  • None
  • One every 12 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(G)(2)

Question 30: Who must perform the testing, evaluation and listing of electrical products?

  • The local inspector
  • The installing electrician
  • The manufacturer alone
  • Qualified testing laboratories

NEC Reference: NEC 110.3(C)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)