BASIC NEC 2023

commercial load calculations-2

Free online commercial load calculation practice test based on the NEC. 25 basic electrical questions on receptacle loads, demand factors, electric ranges, continuous loads, feeder and service sizing. Good for electrician exam prep.

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Commercial load calculations use the National Electrical Code (NEC) Article 220 to turn a list of connected equipment into a realistic service or feeder size. Two ideas make this easier: a unit load tells you how many VA to count for a standard outlet or fixture (for example, 180 VA per general-use receptacle outlet), and a demand factor reduces the connected total because not everything runs at full power at the same time. Continuous loads (running 3 hours or more) must be sized at 125% for conductors and overcurrent devices, per NEC 210.19 and 215.2.

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commercial load calculations-2 — Question List

Question 1: what is the calculated load of 5 work stations, which has 5 ft multi outlets ( not used simultaneously) and 3 ft multi outlets (used simultaneously)?

  • 3.6 KVA
  • 9 KVA
  • 2.4 KVA
  • 5 KVA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14

Question 2: what is the receptacle calculated load for a 19000 sqft building which contains one hundred eighty 15A and 20 A , 120 V receptacles?

  • 21,200 VA
  • 18,000 VA
  • 19,600 VA
  • 23,500 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14(1)

Question 3: A sign outlet of an commercial occupancy accessible to pedestrians is a ............... as per NEC.

  • continuous
  • non-continuous

Question 4: What is the minimum load for the required exterior sign or outline lighting for a commercial occupancy as per NEC?

  • 1200 VA
  • 1500 VA
  • 10,00 VA
  • 1800 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14(F)

Question 5: For electrical sign what is minimum feeder/service conductor calculated load?

  • 1500 VA
  • 1200 VA
  • 1000 VA
  • 1800 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14(F)

Question 6: An all-electric restaurant has a completed load 150 KVA connected to 120/208 V three phase supply. What is the required service conductor ampacity?

  • 444 A
  • 333 A
  • 416 A
  • 577 A

NEC Reference: NEC 220.88

Question 7: What is grounded service conductor size required for all-electric restaurant (120 V / 208 V three phase) which has a total connected load of 200 KVA?

  • 4/0 AWG
  • 3/0 AWG
  • 2/0 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 220.88

Question 8: The primary rating of a motor-generator arc welder is 30 A with a duty cycle of 30 percentage. What is the minimum size branch circuit conductor for the welder?

  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 14 AWG
  • 8 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 630.11(A)

Question 9: A store has a 40 ft multi-outlet assembly where the outlets are NOT likely to be used at the same time. What is the calculated load?

  • 1440 VA
  • 7200 VA
  • 720 VA
  • 2880 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14(H)

Question 10: A commercial building has 300 general-use receptacle outlets. What is the calculated receptacle load after applying the Table 220.44 demand factor?

  • 54,000 VA
  • 32,000 VA
  • 27,000 VA
  • 44,000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.44

Question 11: Unless a larger load is known, what VA value does the NEC assign to each general-use receptacle outlet (single or multiple on one yoke) in a load calculation?

  • 120 VA
  • 180 VA
  • 240 VA
  • 360 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.14(A)

Question 12: A dwelling unit has a connected general lighting and receptacle load of 18,000 VA. What is the calculated demand load after applying the Table 220.42 demand factor?

  • 18,000 VA
  • 6300 VA
  • 8250 VA
  • 9000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.42

Question 13: A dwelling unit kitchen has the minimum required two 20 A small-appliance branch circuits. What load must be added to the load calculation for these circuits (before any demand factor)?

  • 1500 VA
  • 3000 VA
  • 4500 VA
  • 6000 VA

NEC Reference: NEC 220.52(A)

Question 14: A dwelling unit has TWO 12 kW (or less) household electric ranges. What is the combined calculated demand load per NEC Table 220.55?

  • 16 kW
  • 8 kW
  • 11 kW
  • 24 kW

NEC Reference: NEC 220.55

Question 15: When performing a service or feeder load calculation, a motor load is NOT calculated using the general Article 220 unit values. Instead it is sized per:

  • NEC Article 430 (Motors)
  • NEC Article 220 general lighting load table only
  • NEC Article 250 (Grounding)
  • NEC Article 300 (Wiring Methods)

NEC Reference: NEC Article 430

Question 16: A branch circuit supplies a continuous load of 16 A. What is the minimum conductor and overcurrent device ampacity required?

  • 16 A
  • 18 A
  • 20 A
  • 25 A

NEC Reference: NEC 210.19(A)(1)

Question 17: A feeder supplies a 20 A continuous load and a 30 A noncontinuous load. What is the minimum feeder ampacity required?

  • 50 A
  • 55 A
  • 62.5 A
  • 40 A

NEC Reference: NEC 215.2(A)(1)

Question 18: A feeder is protected by a 100 A rated overcurrent device. What is the minimum size copper equipment grounding conductor (EGC) required?

  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 6 AWG
  • 4 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.122

Question 19: Per NEC 230.42, ungrounded service-entrance conductors must have an ampacity that is:

  • Not less than the calculated load and often not less than the service disconnect rating
  • Always exactly half of the calculated load
  • Based only on the wire insulation color
  • Not related to the calculated load at all

NEC Reference: NEC 230.42

Question 20: Per NEC Article 100, a "continuous load" is a load where the maximum current is expected to continue for:

  • 30 minutes or more
  • 1 hour or more
  • 3 hours or more
  • 24 hours or more

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 21: A commercial load draws 80 kW of real power at a power factor of 0.8. What is the apparent power in kVA?

  • 64 kVA
  • 80 kVA
  • 100 kVA
  • 125 kVA

Question 22: A small restaurant has a connected load of 60 kVA on a 208 V three-phase supply. What is the service conductor ampacity required (before any demand factor)?

  • 288 A
  • 167 A
  • 96 A
  • 333 A

Question 23: When adding new load to an existing service, NEC 220.87 allows the existing load to be determined using:

  • Actual maximum demand data recorded over a 1-year period
  • A guess made by the property owner
  • The nameplate rating of the largest single appliance only
  • Data is never allowed; a full new calculation is always required

NEC Reference: NEC 220.87

Question 24: Why does the NEC allow a demand factor (a value of 1.0 or less) to be applied to certain connected loads during a service or feeder calculation?

  • Because not all connected equipment runs at the same time, so real demand is usually lower
  • Because the NEC wants conductors to be undersized to save copper
  • Demand factors only exist for residential dwellings, never commercial
  • Demand factors always increase the calculated load above the connected load

Question 25: For a household electric range rated MORE than 12 kW but not more than 27 kW, Table 220.55 Note 1 requires the demand value to be:

  • Increased by 5% for each kW (or major fraction) over 12 kW
  • Decreased by 5% for each kW over 12 kW
  • Always fixed at 8 kW no matter the actual rating
  • Not adjusted at all, regardless of rating

NEC Reference: NEC 220.55

EXAM CARD BASIC
Questions25
Time limit50 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)