JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 9

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 9 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: structural and plate electrodes, aluminum GECs, office lighting loads with the 2023 Table 220.12, feeder overcurrent sizing, transformer taps, motor fuses and compressor conductors, fire pump supply routing, hazardous-location seals and angle pull boxes. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

Share this test

How this test works

Read each question carefully
Look for absolute words like always / never — they often distinguish the right answer.
Manage your time
You have 75 min for 30 questions. Skip tough ones and come back.
Progress is auto-saved
Your answers are saved locally — a page refresh won't lose your work.
Review your answers
After submitting you'll see every explanation and your NEC references.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

Before You Start

  • 30 questions — multiple choice
  • 45 minutes to finish
  • Pass score is 70% — you need 21 or more correct
  • Full explanation with NEC reference shown after you submit

What This Test Covers

  • Motor disconnect switch rating
  • Power loss calculation P = I²R with milliamps
  • Feeder tap conductor ampacity (NEC 240.21)
  • Branch circuit maximum voltage drop = 3% (NEC 210.19)
  • Single dwelling 3-wire service size (NEC 230.79)
  • Equipment grounding conductor color (NEC 310.12)
  • Quick recovery heater circuit breaker sizing
  • 3-phase 4-wire voltage: line vs neutral (480V/1.73 = 277V)
  • Single phase motor: one overcurrent device for all protection
  • Fault current returns to source
  • Conductor fill in 3/4 inch EMT (NEC Annex C)
  • Motor overload protection with service factor (NEC 430.32)
  • 4-wire feeder common neutral (NEC 215.4)
  • Auxiliary gutter fill limit (NEC 366.22)
  • Fuses connected in series (NEC 240.15)
  • Metal underground water pipe grounding electrode (NEC 250.52)
  • Ambient temperature conductor derating
  • Class I Division 1 wiring methods (NEC 501.10)
  • Emergency system testing (NEC 700.3)
  • Neat and workmanlike installation (NEC 110.12)

Tip: Keep a calculator handy — several questions use P = I²R and voltage drop calculations.

30
Questions
75 min
Time
70%
Pass

Timer starts immediately. Progress is auto-saved.

JOURNEYMAN · NEC 2023
Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 9
Q1 / 30
--:-- ON PACE
Auto-save 0% complete

0
Correct
0
Wrong
0s
Time
My Missed Questions

Electrician Reviews

No reviews yet — be the first to share your experience!

Leave a Review

5 stars
0/1000

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 9 — Question List

Question 1: For a building's metal in-ground support structure to qualify as a grounding electrode, it must be in direct contact with the earth vertically for at least:

  • 10 ft
  • 8 ft
  • 5 ft
  • 2 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(A)(2)

Question 2: A plate electrode must expose at least how much surface area to the exterior soil?

  • 1 sq ft
  • 2 sq ft
  • 4 sq ft
  • 9 sq ft

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(A)(7)

Question 3: A plate electrode must be installed at least how far below the surface of the earth?

  • 12 in.
  • 18 in.
  • 24 in.
  • 30 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(A)(5)

Question 4: A bare aluminum grounding electrode conductor is run on the outside of a building. Which rule applies?

  • It must be run in PVC from the meter base to the rod
  • It must be buried at least 12 in. below finished grade
  • It may lie directly on the soil along the foundation
  • It may not touch masonry or earth, or end within 18 in. of earth

NEC Reference: NEC 250.64(A)

Question 5: What is the minimum copper equipment grounding conductor for a branch circuit protected by a 60-ampere breaker?

  • 12 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 8 AWG
  • 6 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC Table 250.122

Question 6: A 240-volt load draws 24 A over 10 AWG copper conductors. The load is 100 ft from the panel, and the conductor resistance is 1.24 ohms per 1,000 ft. What is the voltage drop?

  • 11.9 V
  • 7.44 V
  • 5.95 V
  • 2.98 V

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 8

Question 7: A 10,000 sq ft office area is calculated at the 2023 NEC Table 220.12 unit load. The lighting is a continuous load. What load must the feeder conductors be sized for?

  • 13,000 VA
  • 16,250 VA
  • 35,000 VA
  • 43,750 VA

NEC Reference: NEC Table 220.12 and 215.2(A)(1)

Question 8: A load uses 10 kW of true power at a power factor of 0.80. What is its apparent power?

  • 8.0 kVA
  • 10.0 kVA
  • 12.5 kVA
  • 18.0 kVA

Question 9: In a dwelling unit, a hallway must have at least one receptacle outlet if it is at least how long?

  • 6 ft
  • 8 ft
  • 10 ft
  • 12 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(H)

Question 10: Underground service conductors (not supplying limited loads) must be at least what size?

  • 10 AWG copper or 8 AWG aluminum
  • 8 AWG copper or 6 AWG aluminum
  • 6 AWG copper or 4 AWG aluminum
  • 4 AWG copper or 2 AWG aluminum

NEC Reference: NEC 230.31(B)

Question 11: A feeder supplies 80 A of continuous load and 30 A of noncontinuous load. What is the minimum standard rating of the feeder overcurrent device (not listed for 100% operation)?

  • 110 A
  • 125 A
  • 150 A
  • 175 A

NEC Reference: NEC 215.3

Question 12: Article 100 defines "accessible (as applied to wiring methods)" as:

  • Removable or exposable without damaging the building finish
  • Behind a locked door, with the key kept on the premises
  • Within reach from the floor without using a ladder
  • Installed in a raceway rather than in a cable assembly

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 13: Live parts operating at 50 V to 300 V may be guarded against accidental contact by elevating them above the floor or working surface. What is the minimum elevation?

  • 7 ft
  • 8 ft
  • 8½ ft
  • 9 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 110.27(A)(4)

Question 14: A 4 Ω resistor is in series with a parallel pair of 6 Ω and 3 Ω resistors. The circuit is connected to 120 V. What is the total current?

  • 8.9 A
  • 10 A
  • 20 A
  • 30 A

Question 15: What is the allowable ampacity of a 2/0 AWG aluminum conductor in the 75 °C column of Table 310.16?

  • 150 A
  • 135 A
  • 120 A
  • 115 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 310.16

Question 16: Conductors of a 480Y/277-volt circuit and a 208Y/120-volt circuit share one raceway. What must be true?

  • All conductors must be insulated for the highest voltage present
  • The raceway must be nonmetallic so that it cannot overheat
  • This is never permitted; the circuits need separate raceways
  • The 208 V conductors must be run in a separate inner duct

NEC Reference: NEC 300.3(C)(1)

Question 17: Three current-carrying 4/0 AWG THWN copper conductors are installed in a raceway where the ambient temperature is 35 °C. Using the 75 °C column, what is the corrected ampacity?

  • 195.5 A
  • 202.4 A
  • 216.2 A
  • 230 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 310.15(B)(1)(1)

Question 18: Under the 25-foot transformer tap rule, a feeder protected at 300 A supplies a transformer through tap conductors. What is the minimum ampacity of the primary tap conductors?

  • 150 A
  • 100 A
  • 75 A
  • 30 A

NEC Reference: NEC 240.21(B)(3)

Question 19: Overcurrent devices must not be located in the vicinity of easily ignitible material. Which location does the NEC give as an example?

  • Basements
  • Utility rooms
  • Garages
  • Clothes closets

NEC Reference: NEC 240.24(D)

Question 20: A 10 hp, 230-volt, 3-phase motor is protected by dual-element (time-delay) fuses. What is the maximum fuse size using 430.52 and its first exception?

  • 45 A
  • 50 A
  • 60 A
  • 70 A

NEC Reference: NEC Table 430.52 and 430.52(C)(1)

Question 21: A single hermetic refrigerant motor-compressor has a rated-load current of 28 A (the branch-circuit selection current is lower). What minimum ampacity must its branch-circuit conductors have?

  • 28 A
  • 32.2 A
  • 35 A
  • 49 A

NEC Reference: NEC 440.32

Question 22: The disconnecting means for an electric sign must generally be located:

  • Within sight of the sign
  • At the service equipment only
  • Inside the sign enclosure only
  • At least 50 ft from the sign

NEC Reference: NEC 600.6(A)

Question 23: Supply conductors to a fire pump that pass through a building must be:

  • Run in PVC conduit above the suspended ceiling only
  • Run in EMT together with the other building feeders
  • Run in any wiring method, provided GFPE is installed
  • Encased in 2 in. of concrete, or in a listed 2-hour system

NEC Reference: NEC 695.6(A)

Question 24: In a Class I conduit seal, the total cross-sectional area of the conductors may not exceed what percentage of the cross-sectional area of a rigid metal conduit of the same trade size (unless the seal is identified for more)?

  • 20%
  • 25%
  • 31%
  • 40%

NEC Reference: NEC 501.15(C)(6)

Question 25: On a construction site, may trees be used to support overhead spans of temporary branch circuits or feeders?

  • Yes, if a strain insulator is used at each tree
  • Yes, if the tree trunk is at least 6 in. in diameter
  • Yes, for spans that are shorter than 50 ft in length
  • No; vegetation may not support overhead spans (holiday lights excepted)

NEC Reference: NEC 590.4(J)

Question 26: A lay-in luminaire is installed in a suspended ceiling. How must it be attached?

  • Fastened to the ceiling framing by screws, bolts or listed clips
  • It may simply rest on the ceiling tiles and grid
  • Supported only by its flexible metal conduit whip
  • Glued to the ceiling grid with construction adhesive

NEC Reference: NEC 410.36(B)

Question 27: A 4-gang box contains snap switches, and the voltage between two adjacent switches exceeds 300 V. What does the NEC require?

  • Identified barriers secured between adjacent switches
  • Switches rated at least 30 A, with metal yokes bonded
  • A separate single-gang box for each of the switches
  • Nothing, if every switch in the box is rated 600 V

NEC Reference: NEC 404.8(B)

Question 28: An angle pull box has one 3 in. conduit and two 2 in. conduits entering the same wall, all with 4 AWG or larger conductors. What is the minimum distance to the opposite wall?

  • 28 in.
  • 24 in.
  • 22 in.
  • 18 in.

NEC Reference: NEC 314.28(A)(2)

Question 29: Electrical nonmetallic tubing (ENT) must be securely fastened at intervals not exceeding:

  • 3 ft
  • 4½ ft
  • 6 ft
  • 10 ft

NEC Reference: NEC 362.30(A)

Question 30: A 112.5 kVA, 3-phase transformer has a 480-volt delta primary. What is its rated primary line current?

  • 78.1 A
  • 135.3 A
  • 234.4 A
  • 312.3 A

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

Timer starts immediately. Progress is auto-saved.

Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)