JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 14

Free practice test 14 for the journeyman electrician exam. Covers motor service factor, AC motor types and speed control, working space requirements, equipment grounding conductors, Kirchhoff's voltage law, and service drop definitions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test focuses on motors and NEC wiring rules. Review motor service factor (multiply HP × SF to get max continuous HP). Study NEC Table 250.122 for equipment grounding conductor sizes and NEC 110.26 for working space requirements before you start.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 14
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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 14 — Question List

Question 1: One pole circuit breaker protects one 120 volt branch circuit.

  • True
  • False

Question 2: For a small form building consisting of 2 wire branch circuits, What is the minimum ampacity capacity of service equipment is required?

  • A 30-amp Service Equipment supplied by two No.8 Copper wires
  • A 30-amp Service Equipment supplied by two No.8 aluminum wires
  • A 15-amp Service Equipment supplied by two No.8 Copper wires
  • A 15-amp Service Equipment supplied by two No.8 aluminum wires

Question 3: If the motor overload is increased to much, the motor will ....................

  • stall and burnout
  • draw more current
  • be reduced to half the speed

Question 4: Proximity effect is due to the current flowing in the ..............

  • earth
  • sheath
  • neighboring conductor

Question 5: In a Transmission system the reactive power can be injected by using ..........................

  • shunt capacitors and reactors
  • synchronous capacitors
  • series capacitors

Question 6: Regulating transformers are used in power system to control:

  • power factor
  • load flow
  • voltage

Question 7: The speed of the ordinary AC Motor can be controlled by rheostats.

  • True
  • False

Question 8: A 3 HP motor operating at 104 F has a service factor of 1.2. What is the maximum power that it can continuously without any damage?

  • 3.6 HP
  • 3.2 HP
  • 2.4 HP
  • 3 HP

Question 9: Which of the following motors has lowest starting current?

  • split phase motors
  • RI Motors
  • Capacitor Motors

Question 10: Repulsion-Start Induction Run Motors can run on only single phase alternating current.

  • True
  • False

Question 11: Which of the following is the equation used to calculate the voltage drop in a resistor according to Kirchhoff’s voltage law?

  • IR
  • I/R
  • R/I
  • I<sup>2</sup>R

Question 12: How many number of entrances should be provided to give access from working space about electrical equipment?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

NEC Reference: NEC 110.26

Question 13: The minimum size copper equipment grounding conductor for a 100 amperes circuit is …………….

  • 8 AWG
  • 10 AWG
  • 6 AWG
  • 12 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.122

Question 14: The overhead conductors between last pole of power company and building structure used for electrical service are termed as …………..

  • Service entrance
  • Service drop
  • Service head
  • Service entrance conductors

Question 15: The pendant conductors longer than ……….. in length to be twisted together.

  • 4 feet
  • 3 feet
  • 5 feet
  • 2 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 410.54(C)

Question 16: In a transformer, which winding is connected to the power supply?

  • The secondary winding
  • The primary winding
  • Both primary and secondary are connected to the supply
  • Neither winding — only the core connects to the supply

Question 17: In a purely inductive AC circuit, how does voltage relate to current in time?

  • Voltage lags current by 90 degrees
  • Voltage leads current by 90 degrees
  • Voltage and current are in phase
  • Voltage and current are 180 degrees apart

Question 18: In a purely capacitive AC circuit, how does current relate to voltage in time?

  • Current lags voltage by 90 degrees
  • Current and voltage are always in phase
  • Current leads voltage by 90 degrees
  • Current and voltage are 180 degrees apart

Question 19: In a series RL circuit with resistance R and inductive reactance XL, what is the total impedance Z?

  • Z = R + XL
  • Z = R × XL
  • Z = √(R² + XL²)
  • Z = R - XL

Question 20: When conductors pass through a hole in a wood stud less than 1.25 inches from the edge, what protection is required?

  • No protection is needed
  • A steel nail plate at least 1/16 inch thick
  • A plastic bushing at the hole entry
  • Conduit must be used for all framing holes

NEC Reference: NEC 300.4(A)(1)

Question 21: How often must Type NM (Romex) cable be secured or supported along its run?

  • Every 2 feet
  • Every 4.5 feet
  • Every 6 feet
  • Every 10 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 334.30

Question 22: When an outlet box is installed in a combustible wall such as wood paneling, the box must be .............

  • Set back at least 1/4 inch from the surface
  • Flush with or projecting beyond the wall surface
  • Set back at least 1/2 inch from the surface
  • Position does not matter as long as cover plate fits

NEC Reference: NEC 314.20

Question 23: What is the minimum length required for a driven ground rod used as a grounding electrode?

  • 4 feet
  • 6 feet
  • 8 feet
  • 10 feet

NEC Reference: NEC 250.52(A)(5)(b)

Question 24: A motor controller must be rated for .............

  • Half the circuit voltage
  • At least the voltage of the circuit it controls
  • Any voltage above 120V
  • Only the motor horsepower, not voltage

NEC Reference: NEC 430.83

Question 25: How can the speed of a DC motor be controlled?

  • Only by changing the supply frequency
  • By adjusting the armature voltage or field current
  • DC motors cannot have their speed changed
  • Only by changing the number of poles

Question 26: Using Ohm's Law, if a circuit has 240V and 30 ohms of resistance, what is the current?

  • 4 amperes
  • 8 amperes
  • 12 amperes
  • 240 amperes

Question 27: In a wye (Y) connected 3-phase system, how does the line current compare to the phase current?

  • Line current = √3 × phase current
  • Line current = phase current
  • Line current = phase current ÷ √3
  • Line current = phase current × 3

Question 28: In a delta (Δ) connected 3-phase system, what is the relationship between line current and phase current?

  • Line current = phase current
  • Line current = phase current × √3
  • Line current = phase current ÷ √3
  • Line current = phase current × 3

Question 29: A motor takes in 5000 watts of electrical power and delivers 4000 watts of mechanical output. What is the motor efficiency?

  • 60%
  • 75%
  • 80%
  • 125%

Question 30: A transformer has a primary voltage of 480V and a turns ratio of 4:1 (primary to secondary). What is the secondary voltage?

  • 1920 volts
  • 240 volts
  • 120 volts
  • 48 volts

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit45 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)