JOURNEYMAN NEC 2023

Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 22

This is Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 22 — a free, exam-style practice test based on the 2023 NEC. The 30 questions follow the PSI journeyman exam outline: grounding terminal identification, supplemental electrode jumpers, parallel service neutrals, aluminum GECs, sizing conductors for voltage drop, the 2023 kitchen island rule, 3-phase power, heavy adjustment factors, building GFPE, non-time-delay fuse limits, sign circuit ratings, pediatric receptacles, two-circuit switches and the 2023 EGC box-fill rule. You need 70% or higher to pass. Every question includes the NEC reference and a step-by-step explanation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — completely free with no account required. All questions include detailed explanations and NEC references.

Most state Journeyman exams have 80–100 questions covering NEC code, wiring methods, branch circuits, motor controls, and load calculations.

Most states require a 70–75% passing score. This practice test uses the same 70% pass threshold so you know where you stand.

Questions are written to the 2023 NEC. Check your state licensing board to confirm which edition your state has adopted.

This test focuses on key branch circuit rules and basic electrical theory. Remember the 80% continuous load rule: a 15A circuit maximum continuous load is 12A, a 20A circuit is 16A (NEC 210.20(A)). Parallel conductors must have the same length, material, size, and insulation type (NEC 310.10(H)). Demand factors may be applied to feeders and services, but NEVER to individual branch circuits. Voltage between conductors on branch circuits supplying screw-shell lampholders in dwelling units cannot exceed 150V (NEC 210.6(A)) — fluorescent fixtures are exempt because they do not use screw-shell lampholders.

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Journeyman Electrician Practice Test 22 — Question List

Question 1: How is the equipment grounding terminal on a receptacle identified?

  • A white pressure connector on the back
  • A brass screw on the side of the device
  • A silver screw on the side of the device
  • A green hexagonal screw, not easily removed

NEC Reference: NEC 250.126

Question 2: A ground rod is installed as the supplemental electrode for a metal water pipe electrode. What is the largest copper bonding jumper required where it is the sole connection to the rod?

  • 8 AWG
  • 6 AWG
  • 4 AWG
  • 2 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.53(E)

Question 3: Exposed structural steel that is interconnected to form a building frame (and is not intentionally grounded) must be bonded. How is the bonding jumper sized?

  • From Table 250.102(C)(1)
  • From Table 250.122, by the largest breaker
  • Always 6 AWG copper, regardless of service
  • Always 4/0 AWG copper, regardless of service

NEC Reference: NEC 250.104(C)

Question 4: Service conductors are run in two parallel raceways, each with 250 kcmil copper ungrounded conductors. The loads are all line-to-line. What is the minimum grounded conductor in each raceway?

  • 2 AWG
  • 1 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG
  • 250 kcmil

NEC Reference: NEC 250.24(C)(2)

Question 5: A service has 4/0 AWG copper service-entrance conductors. What is the minimum size aluminum GEC to the metal underground water pipe electrode?

  • 2 AWG
  • 1/0 AWG
  • 3/0 AWG
  • 4/0 AWG

NEC Reference: NEC 250.66 and Table 250.66

Question 6: A 12 Ω resistor carries 10 A. How much power does it use?

  • 120 W
  • 144 W
  • 1,200 W
  • 1,440 W

Question 7: Two heaters, each rated 3,000 W at 240 V, are mistakenly wired in series across 240 V. What total power do they produce?

  • 750 W
  • 1,500 W
  • 3,000 W
  • 6,000 W

Question 8: A 240-volt, single-phase, 50 A load is 150 ft (one way) from the panel. Using K = 12.9 for copper, what is the smallest copper conductor that keeps voltage drop at 3% or less?

  • 8 AWG (16,510 cmil)
  • 6 AWG (26,240 cmil)
  • 4 AWG (41,740 cmil)
  • 3 AWG (52,620 cmil)

NEC Reference: NEC Chapter 9, Table 8

Question 9: Receptacles serving dwelling kitchen countertops must be supplied by not fewer than how many small-appliance branch circuits?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(B)(3)

Question 10: A service has four separate service disconnects, as permitted by 230.71. What does 230.72(A) require?

  • Each must be located in a separate room
  • They may be located anywhere in the building
  • Only the largest disconnect must be marked
  • Grouped, each marked with the load served

NEC Reference: NEC 230.72(A)

Question 11: Under the 2023 NEC, a new dwelling kitchen has a 3 ft × 6 ft island countertop. What is required at the island?

  • At least one receptacle for the first 9 sq ft, plus one per additional 18 sq ft
  • Nothing at all
  • One receptacle, because it is over 24 in. × 12 in.
  • A receptacle, or provisions for the future addition of a receptacle

NEC Reference: NEC 210.52(C)(2)

Question 12: Article 100 defines "listed" equipment as equipment that is:

  • In a list by an organization acceptable to the AHJ
  • Sold only through a licensed electrical supplier
  • Approved in writing by the local electrical inspector
  • Marked with the installing contractor's license number

NEC Reference: NEC Article 100

Question 13: A panelboard interior has been splattered with drywall mud and paint during construction. What does 110.12(B) require?

  • Internal parts must not be contaminated
  • Nothing, as long as the breakers still operate
  • Clean only the outside surface of the cover
  • Paint over the mud to seal it in place

NEC Reference: NEC 110.12(B)

Question 14: A panelboard is being mounted on a concrete wall. Which mounting method is NOT permitted?

  • Expansion anchors set in drilled holes
  • Bolts through a unistrut frame anchored to the wall
  • Listed concrete anchors
  • Wooden plugs driven into holes in the concrete

NEC Reference: NEC 110.13(A)

Question 15: Electrical cables pass through a fire-rated wall. What must be done with the openings around them?

  • Firestop them so the fire-resistance rating is maintained
  • Nothing; the cables fill the hole
  • Seal them with any expanding foam
  • Leave a 1 in. air gap for cooling

NEC Reference: NEC 300.21

Question 16: Type NM cable passes through a factory punched hole in a metal stud. What protection is required?

  • None; the stud edge is smooth enough
  • Electrical tape wrapped around the cable
  • A steel plate on both faces of the stud
  • Listed bushings or grommets on the edges

NEC Reference: NEC 300.4(B)(1)

Question 17: Four 12/2 NM-B cables (two current-carrying conductors each) pass, without spacing, through the same bored hole in a top plate that will be sealed with fire caulk. What is the adjusted ampacity of each conductor?

  • 15 A
  • 20 A
  • 21 A
  • 25 A

NEC Reference: NEC 334.80 and Table 310.15(C)(1)

Question 18: A feeder's ungrounded conductors are reduced in size at a tap point. What does 240.23 permit for the grounded conductor?

  • It must remain full size for the whole run
  • It must be removed beyond the tap
  • It must be increased by one size
  • A similar size change is permitted

NEC Reference: NEC 240.23

Question 19: A building is supplied by a feeder from another building. The building disconnect is a 1,200 A breaker on a 480Y/277-volt solidly grounded wye system. What protection is required?

  • Ground-fault protection of equipment
  • GFCI protection for personnel only
  • AFCI protection on the main breaker
  • None, because it is not a service

NEC Reference: NEC 240.13

Question 20: What must a motor disconnecting means indicate?

  • Whether it is open (off) or closed (on)
  • The rated speed of the motor in rpm
  • The horsepower of the motor it serves
  • The date of the last motor service

NEC Reference: NEC 430.104

Question 21: A 20 hp, 460-volt, 3-phase motor will not start on non-time-delay fuses sized at 300%. What is the largest non-time-delay fuse permitted under Exception No. 2(a)?

  • 80 A
  • 90 A
  • 100 A
  • 110 A

NEC Reference: NEC 430.52(C)(1) Exception No. 2(a) and Table 430.250

Question 22: Who may install PV system equipment and its associated wiring and interconnections?

  • Only the homeowner
  • Only qualified persons
  • Anyone, if the equipment is listed
  • Only the utility

NEC Reference: NEC 690.4(C)

Question 23: A branch circuit supplies only neon tubing installations (signs). What is the maximum rating of that branch circuit?

  • 15 A
  • 20 A
  • 30 A
  • 40 A

NEC Reference: NEC 600.5(B)

Question 24: When must temporary electrical power and lighting installations be removed?

  • Only when the inspector orders it removed
  • Within 90 days of installation in all cases
  • As soon as the construction is completed
  • Within one year of the permit date

NEC Reference: NEC 590.3(D)

Question 25: In a designated pediatric patient care location (Category 2), what is required of 125-volt, 15- and 20-ampere receptacles?

  • Isolated-ground type receptacles
  • GFCI type receptacles only
  • Hospital-grade isolated type only
  • Listed tamper-resistant type or cover

NEC Reference: NEC 517.18(C)

Question 26: A receptacle in an office is automatically controlled by an energy management system. How must it be marked?

  • It needs no marking of any kind
  • Installed with a red faceplate
  • With a paper label left inside the box
  • Marked with the controlled-receptacle symbol

NEC Reference: NEC 406.3(E)

Question 27: May a 2-pole, 120-volt-rated snap switch be fed from two different 120-volt circuits of a 120/240-volt system?

  • Only when it controls lighting loads
  • Only if listed two-circuit or rated 240 V
  • Yes, any multipole switch may be fed that way
  • Never, under any condition or listing

NEC Reference: NEC 404.8(C)

Question 28: A receptacle is installed in a box set in the floor of an office. What type of box is required?

  • A box listed for use in floors
  • A 4 in. square box with a raised cover
  • Any standard device box with a cover
  • A plastic box with a metal cover

NEC Reference: NEC 314.27(B)

Question 29: A box contains six 12 AWG current-carrying conductors and six 12 AWG equipment grounding conductors (no devices or clamps). Under the 2023 NEC, what box volume is required?

  • 15.75 cu in.
  • 16.88 cu in.
  • 18.00 cu in.
  • 27.00 cu in.

NEC Reference: NEC 314.16(B)(5)

Question 30: A dry-type transformer rated 600 V or less is mounted in the open on a wall. Must it be readily accessible?

  • Only if it has a primary disconnect
  • Yes, every transformer must be readily accessible
  • No; open wall-mounted units are exempt
  • Only if it is rated over 50 kVA

NEC Reference: NEC 450.13(A)

Key NEC References for This Test

ArticleWhat It Covers
Art. 100Definitions — know: feeder, branch circuit, OCPD, dwelling unit
Art. 210Branch Circuits — GFCI/AFCI locations, circuit ratings, outlet spacing (most tested)
Art. 220Load Calculations — dwelling unit standard method
Art. 250Grounding & Bonding — GEC sizing, electrode system, EGC
Art. 310Conductors — ampacity (Table 310.12), insulation, derate rules
Art. 430Motors — conductor 125% FLA, OCPD 250% FLA, overloads, disconnects
Study Tip: Tab Articles 210, 250, and 430 in your NEC before the exam. Know the Table 310.12 ampacity values for 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 AWG copper.
EXAM CARD JOURNEYMAN
Questions30
Time limit75 min
Pass score70%
Code editionNEC 2023
DifficultyIntermediate
Last reviewedJun 2026

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Source: NEC 2026 (NFPA 70)